{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:33:36Z","timestamp":1787016816922,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.114688","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:31:06Z","timestamp":1787013066000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Factors Associated With Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Among Survivors of the Kamuina Nsapu Armed Conflict in the City of Kananga, Democratic Republic of the Congo"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Joseph","family":"Tshitoko Ndawu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adelin","family":"Nsitu Mankubu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmany","family":"Mbuyi Kalambayi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ally","family":"Ndjukendi Omba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Degani","family":"Banzulu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Said","family":"Mbuku Nguala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Ntalaja Kabuayi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gr\u00e9goire","family":"Kamanga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Tshibuabua Mutshipayi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfred","family":"Sodi Magudigana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Humanitarian aid during the Kamuina Nsapu conflict (2016-2019) in the Dibaya territory: a critical analysis (Article in French)","volume":"130","author":"Nyonga PG","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nyonga PG. Humanitarian aid during the Kamuina Nsapu conflict (2016-2019) in the Dibaya territory: a critical analysis (Article in French). 2023, 130:161-7."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Massacres in Kasai. crimes against humanity serving orchestrated chaos: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Investigation report (Report in French). (2017). Accessed: 31\/08\/2025: https:\/\/www.fidh.org\/IMG\/pdf\/massacres_au_kasai_rapportfidh_dec2017.pdf."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Technical assistance to the Democratic Republic of the Congo concerning the events in Kasai . draft resolution \/ Tunisia. (2017). Accessed: 03\/09\/2025: http:\/\/digitallibrary.un.org\/record\/1305408?ln=fr&amp;v=pdf."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"The crisis in Kasai (Article in French). (2018). Accessed. 31\/08\/2025: http:\/\/www.ebuteli.org\/publications\/rapports\/la-crise-au-kasai."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Violence in Kasai, DR Congo. as if nothing had happened (Article in French). (2017). Accessed: 02\/07\/2025: http:\/\/www.msf.fr\/actualites\/violences-au-kasai-en-rdc-comme-si-rien-ne-s-etait-passe."},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Trauma and stressor-related disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Trauma and stressor-related disorders. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. American Psychiatric Association Publishing, Washington, D.C.; 2013. 271-80."},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders: The Clinician's Guide (Book in French)","author":"Crocq M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Crocq M, Boehrer A. Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders: The Clinician's Guide (Book in French). Elsevier Masson, Paris, France; 2017."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"European Policy Information Research for Mental Disorders. final report. (2025). Accessed: 01\/01\/2025: http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/health\/ph_projects\/2004\/action1\/docs\/action1_2004_frep_04_en.pdf."},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Sample Size Determination in Health Studies: A Practical Manual","author":"Lwanga SK","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lwanga SK, Lemeshow S. Sample Size Determination in Health Studies: A Practical Manual. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland; 1991."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22059","article-title":"The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): development and initial psychometric evaluation","volume":"28","author":"Blevins CA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Blevins CA, Weathers FW, Davis MT, Witte TK, Domino JL. The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): development and initial psychometric evaluation. J Trauma Stress. 2015, 28:489-98. 10.1002\/jts.22059","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3917\/psca.084.0091","article-title":"Epidemiology of post-traumatic stress disorder among internally displaced persons in Africa : a literature review (Article in French)","volume":"84","author":"Sourabi\u00e9 O","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sourabi\u00e9 O, Nanema D, Goumbri P, Bagu\u00e9 B, Kapoun\u00e9 K, Ou\u00e9draogo A. Epidemiology of post-traumatic stress disorder among internally displaced persons in Africa : a literature review (Article in French). Psy Cause. 2023, 84:91-9. 10.3917\/psca.084.0091","journal-title":"Psy Cause"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Case study: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the province of South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo (Article in French)","volume":"2","author":"Li\u00e9geois M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li\u00e9geois M, Constant E. Case study: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the province of South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo (Article in French). Psychiatrie. 2012, 2:17-22.","journal-title":"Psychiatrie"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3917\/psca.078.0017","article-title":"Central African Republic and Benin: post-traumatic stress disorder among Central African migrants in Cotonou: prevalence, associated factors and psychiatric comorbidities (Article in French)","volume":"78","author":"Tabo A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tabo A, Memegnom DA, Gondia Guylaine MD, et al.. Central African Republic and Benin: post-traumatic stress disorder among Central African migrants in Cotonou: prevalence, associated factors and psychiatric comorbidities (Article in French). Psy Cause. 2024, 78:15-20. 10.3917\/psca.078.0017","journal-title":"Psy Cause"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260514552447","article-title":"Mental health disorders among women victims of conflict-related sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo","volume":"30","author":"Dossa NI","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dossa NI, Zunzunegui MV, Hatem M, Fraser WD. Mental health disorders among women victims of conflict-related sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo. J Interpers Violence. 2015, 30:2199-220. 10.1177\/0886260514552447","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2024.47.89.38015","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder in road traffic accidents (Article in French)","volume":"47","author":"Feki R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Feki R, Zouari L, Majdoub Y, et al.. Prevalence and predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder in road traffic accidents (Article in French). Pan Afr Med J. 2024, 47:89. 10.11604\/pamj.2024.47.89.38015","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in the Rwandan population: diversity of clinical pictures and comorbidities (Article in French; Doctoral Thesis)","author":"Mahoro NP","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mahoro NP. Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in the Rwandan population: diversity of clinical pictures and comorbidities (Article in French; Doctoral Thesis). University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; 2015."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2018.29.26.7107","article-title":"Stress syndrome in patients receiving outpatient treatment at the General Hospital, in Bangui, in a context of armed conflict (Article in French)","volume":"29","author":"Mpembi MN","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mpembi MN, Lukeba T, Mayemba D, et al.. Stress syndrome in patients receiving outpatient treatment at the General Hospital, in Bangui, in a context of armed conflict (Article in French). Pan Afr Med J. 2018, 29:26. 10.11604\/pamj.2018.29.26.7107","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/508198-factors-associated-with-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-among-survivors-of-the-kamuina-nsapu-armed-conflict-in-the-city-of-kananga-democratic-republic-of-the-congo","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:31:08Z","timestamp":1787013068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/508198-factors-associated-with-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-among-survivors-of-the-kamuina-nsapu-armed-conflict-in-the-city-of-kananga-democratic-republic-of-the-congo"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]},"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.114688","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]]}}}