{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T13:25:57Z","timestamp":1787145957605,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.114786","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T12:48:40Z","timestamp":1787143720000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Healthcare Inequities in Access to Regular Healthcare Providers Among Canadian Adults: Findings From the 2022 Canadian Community Health Survey"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Oluwagbeminiyi","family":"Adepeko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marvellous  O","family":"Sowunmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akinyele","family":"Oladimeji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adebola A","family":"Adeleye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor  Grace T","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adedamola T","family":"Ogundipe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erhiawarie A","family":"Eferakeya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatima Z","family":"Abdulrahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azeberoje","family":"Osueni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08404704231183599","article-title":"Disparities in access to primary care are growing wider in Canada","volume":"36","author":"Lavergne MR","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lavergne MR, Bodner A, Allin S, et al.. Disparities in access to primary care are growing wider in Canada. Healthc Manage Forum. 2023, 36:272-9. 10.1177\/08404704231183599","journal-title":"Healthc Manage Forum"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-018-0898-z","article-title":"Integration of chronic disease prevention and management services into primary care (PR1MaC): findings from an embedded qualitative study","volume":"20","author":"Fortin M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fortin M, Chouinard MC, Diallo BB, Bouhali T. Integration of chronic disease prevention and management services into primary care (PR1MaC): findings from an embedded qualitative study. BMC Fam Pract. 2019, 20:7. 10.1186\/s12875-018-0898-z","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-015-1514-0","article-title":"The prevention and management of chronic disease in primary care: recommendations from a knowledge translation meeting","volume":"8","author":"Ahmed S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ahmed S, Ware P, Visca R, et al.. The prevention and management of chronic disease in primary care: recommendations from a knowledge translation meeting. BMC Res Notes. 2015, 8:571. 10.1186\/s13104-015-1514-0","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23889\/ijpds.v5i1.1351","article-title":"Individual and neighbourhood socioeconomic status increase risk of avoidable hospitalizations among Canadian adults: a retrospective cohort study of linked population health data","volume":"5","author":"Wallar LE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wallar LE, Rosella LC. Individual and neighbourhood socioeconomic status increase risk of avoidable hospitalizations among Canadian adults: a retrospective cohort study of linked population health data. Int J Popul Data Sci. 2020, 5:1351. 10.23889\/ijpds.v5i1.1351","journal-title":"Int J Popul Data Sci"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.059402","article-title":"Access to care, health status, and health disparities in the United States and Canada: results of a cross-national population-based survey","volume":"96","author":"Lasser KE","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lasser KE, Himmelstein DU, Woolhandler S. Access to care, health status, and health disparities in the United States and Canada: results of a cross-national population-based survey. Am J Public Health. 2006, 96:1300-7. 10.2105\/AJPH.2004.059402","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-024-02647-5","article-title":"Social determinants of unmet need for primary care: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Alemu FW","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alemu FW, Yuan J, Kadish S, et al.. Social determinants of unmet need for primary care: a systematic review. Syst Rev. 2024, 13:252. 10.1186\/s13643-024-02647-5","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009408008379","article-title":"The Canadian health care system. An analytical perspective","volume":"7","author":"Kluge EH","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kluge EH. The Canadian health care system. An analytical perspective. Health Care Anal. 1999, 7:377-91. 10.1023\/A:1009408008379","journal-title":"Health Care Anal"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Canada's health system","volume":"40","author":"Davies BJ","year":"1999","unstructured":"Davies BJ. Canada's health system. Croat Med J. 1999, 40:280-6.","journal-title":"Croat Med J"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-024-02312-9","article-title":"Access to primary health care: perspectives of primary care physicians and community stakeholders","volume":"25","author":"Toal-Sullivan D","year":"2024","unstructured":"Toal-Sullivan D, Dahrouge S, Tesfaselassie J, Olejnik L. Access to primary health care: perspectives of primary care physicians and community stakeholders. BMC Prim Care. 2024, 25:152. 10.1186\/s12875-024-02312-9","journal-title":"BMC Prim Care"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"The most powerful social determinant of health","volume":"65","author":"Sawchuk P","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sawchuk P. The most powerful social determinant of health. Can Fam Physician. 2019, 65:517.","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-517","article-title":"Delivery of primary health care to persons who are socio-economically disadvantaged: does the organizational delivery model matter?","volume":"13","author":"Dahrouge S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dahrouge S, Hogg W, Ward N, et al.. Delivery of primary health care to persons who are socio-economically disadvantaged: does the organizational delivery model matter?. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013, 13:517. 10.1186\/1472-6963-13-517","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Socioeconomic composition of low-acuity emergency department users in Ontario","volume":"60","author":"Vanstone NA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vanstone NA, Belanger P, Moore K, Caudle JM. Socioeconomic composition of low-acuity emergency department users in Ontario. Can Fam Physician. 2014, 60:355-62.","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-023-01459-4","article-title":"Sex, immigration, and patterns of access to primary care in Canada","volume":"25","author":"Ssendikaddiwa JM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ssendikaddiwa JM, Goldenberg S, Berry NS, Lavergne MR. Sex, immigration, and patterns of access to primary care in Canada. J Immigr Minor Health. 2023, 25:548-59. 10.1007\/s10903-023-01459-4","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-015-0052-x","article-title":"Community-based primary health care for older adults: a qualitative study of the perceptions of clients, caregivers and health care providers","volume":"15","author":"Lafortune C","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lafortune C, Huson K, Santi S, Stolee P. Community-based primary health care for older adults: a qualitative study of the perceptions of clients, caregivers and health care providers. BMC Geriatr. 2015, 15:57. 10.1186\/s12877-015-0052-x","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-019-00242-z","article-title":"Unmet health needs and discrimination by healthcare providers among an Indigenous population in Toronto, Canada","volume":"111","author":"Kitching GT","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kitching GT, Firestone M, Schei B, et al.. Unmet health needs and discrimination by healthcare providers among an Indigenous population in Toronto, Canada. Can J Public Health. 2020, 111:40-9. 10.17269\/s41997-019-00242-z","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare8020112","article-title":"Barriers and mitigating strategies to healthcare access in indigenous communities of Canada: a narrative review","volume":"8","author":"Nguyen NH","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nguyen NH, Subhan FB, Williams K, Chan CB. Barriers and mitigating strategies to healthcare access in indigenous communities of Canada: a narrative review. Healthcare (Basel). 2020, 8:112. 10.3390\/healthcare8020112","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-022-01890-w","article-title":"Characterizing the use of virtual care in primary care settings during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"23","author":"Singer A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Singer A, Kosowan L, LaBine L, et al.. Characterizing the use of virtual care in primary care settings during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Prim Care. 2022, 23:320. 10.1186\/s12875-022-01890-w","journal-title":"BMC Prim Care"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25318\/82-003-x202201100002-eng","article-title":"Difficulties accessing health care in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic: comparing individuals with and without chronic conditions","volume":"33","author":"Frank K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Frank K. Difficulties accessing health care in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic: comparing individuals with and without chronic conditions. Health Rep. 2022, 33:16-26. 10.25318\/82-003-x202201100002-eng","journal-title":"Health Rep"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1096023","article-title":"Primary care is facing a capacity crisis - can pandemic lessons help chart a path forward?","volume":"194","author":"Duong D","year":"2022","unstructured":"Duong D. Primary care is facing a capacity crisis - can pandemic lessons help chart a path forward?. CMAJ. 2022, 194:E1488. 10.1503\/cmaj.1096023","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Linking the Canadian Community Health Survey and the Canadian Mortality Database: an enhanced data source for the study of mortality","volume":"27","author":"Sanmartin C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sanmartin C, Decady Y, Trudeau R, et al.. Linking the Canadian Community Health Survey and the Canadian Mortality Database: an enhanced data source for the study of mortality. Health Rep. 2016, 27:10-18.","journal-title":"Health Rep"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Canadian Community Health Survey. public use microdata file. (2022). Accessed: May 19, 2026: https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/82m0013x\/82m0013x2024001-eng.htm."},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software. Accessed. May 15, 2026: https:\/\/www.stata.com\/stata18\/."}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/514611-healthcare-inequities-in-access-to-regular-healthcare-providers-among-canadian-adults-findings-from-the-2022-canadian-community-health-survey","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T12:48:44Z","timestamp":1787143724000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/514611-healthcare-inequities-in-access-to-regular-healthcare-providers-among-canadian-adults-findings-from-the-2022-canadian-community-health-survey"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.114786","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]}}}