{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T10:21:13Z","timestamp":1787480473037,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.115015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T09:52:06Z","timestamp":1787478726000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Secondary Syphilis Masquerading as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Clinicopathologic Diagnostic Challenge"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Reem","family":"AlQusaimi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fawziah","family":"AlRujaib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fahad","family":"AlSharhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatma","family":"AlAmiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"AlShatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bader","family":"Alflaij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Munirah F","family":"AlEnezi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"Alobaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qutov","family":"Alkhaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yousef","family":"Almutairi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12518","article-title":"The great imitator revisited: the spectrum of atypical cutaneous manifestations of secondary syphilis","volume":"53","author":"Balagula Y","year":"2014","unstructured":"Balagula Y, Mattei PL, Wisco OJ, Erdag G, Chien AL. The great imitator revisited: the spectrum of atypical cutaneous manifestations of secondary syphilis. Int J Dermatol. 2014, 53:1434-41. 10.1111\/ijd.12518","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1975.tb06476.x","article-title":"Secondary syphilis: a clinico-pathological review","volume":"93","author":"Abell E","year":"1975","unstructured":"Abell E, Marks R, Jones EW. Secondary syphilis: a clinico-pathological review. Br J Dermatol. 1975, 93:53-61. 10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1975.tb06476.x","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/096120301680417002","article-title":"Lues and lupus: syphilis mimicking systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)","volume":"10","author":"Shatley MJ","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shatley MJ, Walker BL, McMurray RW. Lues and lupus: syphilis mimicking systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Lupus. 2001, 10:299-303. 10.1191\/096120301680417002","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.915828","article-title":"Current concepts on pathogenic mechanisms and histopathology in cutaneous lupus erythematosus","volume":"9","author":"Fetter T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fetter T, Braegelmann C, de Vos L, Wenzel J. Current concepts on pathogenic mechanisms and histopathology in cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022, 9:915828. 10.3389\/fmed.2022.915828","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.07.011","article-title":"Histopathologic features distinguishing secondary syphilis from its mimickers","volume":"82","author":"Flamm A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Flamm A, Alcocer VM, Kazlouskaya V, Kwon EJ, Elston D. Histopathologic features distinguishing secondary syphilis from its mimickers. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020, 82:156-60. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.07.011","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.08.062","article-title":"Histologic features of secondary syphilis: a multicenter retrospective review","volume":"73","author":"Flamm A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Flamm A, Parikh K, Xie Q, Kwon EJ, Elston DM. Histologic features of secondary syphilis: a multicenter retrospective review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015, 73:1025-30. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.08.062","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462418795590","article-title":"Secondary syphilis masquerading as lupus vulgaris in an HIV-infected patient: a diagnosis suggested by histology","volume":"29","author":"Genovese G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Genovese G, Nazzaro G, Coggi A, Gianotti R, Ramoni S, Cusini M. Secondary syphilis masquerading as lupus vulgaris in an HIV-infected patient: a diagnosis suggested by histology. Int J STD AIDS. 2018, 29:1454-6. 10.1177\/0956462418795590","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/526982-secondary-syphilis-masquerading-as-systemic-lupus-erythematosus-a-clinicopathologic-diagnostic-challenge","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T09:52:06Z","timestamp":1787478726000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/526982-secondary-syphilis-masquerading-as-systemic-lupus-erythematosus-a-clinicopathologic-diagnostic-challenge"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]]},"references-count":7,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.115015","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]]}}}