{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T20:41:08Z","timestamp":1792269668385,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.115298","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T15:59:03Z","timestamp":1787846343000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Multisystem Presentation of West Nile Neuroinvasive Disease: Lessons in Diagnostic Complexity"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Carrine S","family":"Kogulan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Yusuf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oluwafemi","family":"Ajibola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(02)00368-7","article-title":"West Nile virus","volume":"2","author":"Campbell GL","year":"2002","unstructured":"Campbell GL, Marfin AA, Lanciotti RS, Gubler DJ. West Nile virus. Lancet Infect Dis. 2002, 2:519-529. 10.1016\/S1473-3099(02)00368-7","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70030-3","article-title":"West Nile virus","volume":"6","author":"Kramer LD","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kramer LD, Li J, Shi PY. West Nile virus. Lancet Neurol. 2007, 6:171-81. 10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70030-3","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2025.8737","article-title":"West Nile virus: a review","volume":"334","author":"Gould CV","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gould CV, Staples JE, Guagliardo SA, et al.. West Nile virus: a review. JAMA. 2025, 334:618-28. 10.1001\/jama.2025.8737","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-137-3-200208060-00009","article-title":"West Nile virus: a primer for the clinician","volume":"137","author":"Petersen LR","year":"2002","unstructured":"Petersen LR, Marfin AA. West Nile virus: a primer for the clinician. Ann Intern Med. 2002, 137:173-9. 10.7326\/0003-4819-137-3-200208060-00009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cll.2009.10.006","article-title":"West Nile virus","volume":"30","author":"Rossi SL","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rossi SL, Ross TM, Evans JD. West Nile virus. Clin Lab Med. 2010, 30:47-65. 10.1016\/j.cll.2009.10.006","journal-title":"Clin Lab Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200106143442401","article-title":"The outbreak of West Nile virus infection in the New York City area in 1999","volume":"344","author":"Nash D","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nash D, Mostashari F, Fine A, et al.. The outbreak of West Nile virus infection in the New York City area in 1999. N Engl J Med. 2001, 344:1807-14. 10.1056\/NEJM200106143442401","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8529(18)30165-8","article-title":"Life-threatening thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid storm","volume":"22","author":"Burch HB","year":"1993","unstructured":"Burch HB, Wartofsky L. Life-threatening thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid storm. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1993, 22:263-77.","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.8042","article-title":"West Nile virus: review of the literature","volume":"310","author":"Petersen LR","year":"2013","unstructured":"Petersen LR, Brault AC, Nasci RS. West Nile virus: review of the literature. JAMA. 2013, 310:308-15. 10.1001\/jama.2013.8042","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Surveillance for human West Nile virus disease - United States, 1999-2008","volume":"59","author":"Lindsey NP","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lindsey NP, Staples JE, Lehman JA, Fischer M. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Surveillance for human West Nile virus disease - United States, 1999-2008. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep Surveill Summ. 2010, 59:1-17.","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep Surveill Summ"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"CDC. Clinical signs and symptoms of West Nile virus disease. West Nile Virus. February 11. (2026). Accessed. March 15, 2026: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/west-nile-virus\/hcp\/clinical-signs\/index.html."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.4.511","article-title":"Neurologic manifestations and outcome of West Nile virus infection","volume":"290","author":"Sejvar JJ","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sejvar JJ, Haddad MB, Tierney BC, et al.. Neurologic manifestations and outcome of West Nile virus infection. JAMA. 2003, 290:511-5. 10.1001\/jama.290.4.511","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/656602","article-title":"West Nile fever characteristics among viremic persons identified through blood donor screening","volume":"202","author":"Zou S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zou S, Foster GA, Dodd RY, Petersen LR, Stramer SL. West Nile fever characteristics among viremic persons identified through blood donor screening. J Infect Dis. 2010, 202:1354-61. 10.1086\/656602","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2011.0334","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria, clinical features, and incidence of thyroid storm based on nationwide surveys","volume":"22","author":"Akamizu T","year":"2012","unstructured":"Akamizu T, Satoh T, Isozaki O, et al.. Diagnostic criteria, clinical features, and incidence of thyroid storm based on nationwide surveys. Thyroid. 2012, 22:661-79. 10.1089\/thy.2011.0334","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2016.0229","article-title":"2016 American Thyroid Association guidelines for diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis","volume":"26","author":"Ross DS","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ross DS, Burch HB, Cooper DS, et al.. 2016 American Thyroid Association guidelines for diagnosis and management of hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid. 2016, 26:1343-421. 10.1089\/thy.2016.0229","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2950","article-title":"West Nile virus infection and immunity","volume":"11","author":"Suthar MS","year":"2013","unstructured":"Suthar MS, Diamond MS, Gale M Jr. West Nile virus infection and immunity. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2013, 11:115-28. 10.1038\/nrmicro2950","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v6020606","article-title":"Clinical manifestations and outcomes of West Nile virus infection","volume":"6","author":"Sejvar JJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sejvar JJ. Clinical manifestations and outcomes of West Nile virus infection. Viruses. 2014, 6:606-23. 10.3390\/v6020606","journal-title":"Viruses"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/494622-a-multisystem-presentation-of-west-nile-neuroinvasive-disease-lessons-in-diagnostic-complexity","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T15:59:05Z","timestamp":1787846345000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/494622-a-multisystem-presentation-of-west-nile-neuroinvasive-disease-lessons-in-diagnostic-complexity"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"references-count":16,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.115298","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]}}}