{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T12:18:39Z","timestamp":1788351519818,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.115639","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T11:42:41Z","timestamp":1788349361000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence of Endodontic-Periodontal Lesions and Associated Risk Factors Among Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Treatment: A Retrospective Observational Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Aishwarya P","family":"Dahikar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anshita","family":"Shrivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunitha","family":"Kaggal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandana","family":"LR","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay","family":"Gohil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grishmi","family":"Niswade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Endo-perio dilemma: a brief review","volume":"8","author":"Singh P","year":"2011","unstructured":"Singh P. Endo-perio dilemma: a brief review. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2011, 8:39-47.","journal-title":"Dent Res J (Isfahan)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(63)90385-2","article-title":"The interrelationship of pulp and periodontal disease","volume":"16","author":"Seltzer S","year":"1963","unstructured":"Seltzer S, Bender IB, Ziontz M. The interrelationship of pulp and periodontal disease. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1963, 16:1474-90. 10.1016\/0030-4220(63)90385-2","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1972.43.4.202","article-title":"The relationship of endodontic-periodontic lesions","volume":"43","author":"Simon JH","year":"1972","unstructured":"Simon JH, Glick DH, Frank AL. The relationship of endodontic-periodontic lesions. J Periodontol. 1972, 43:202-8. 10.1902\/jop.1972.43.4.202","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41368-024-00320-0","article-title":"Expert consensus on the diagnosis and therapy of endo-periodontal lesions","volume":"16","author":"Chen B","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen B, Zhu Y, Lin M, et al.. Expert consensus on the diagnosis and therapy of endo-periodontal lesions. Int J Oral Sci. 2024, 16:55. 10.1038\/s41368-024-00320-0","journal-title":"Int J Oral Sci"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.93016","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of periodontal pathogen load and health in patients treated with fixed orthodontic appliances versus clear aligners: a prospective clinical study","volume":"17","author":"Sen S","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sen S, Wani MA, Kour J, Siddiqui S, Chatterjee S, Devi A, Gupta S. Comparative evaluation of periodontal pathogen load and health in patients treated with fixed orthodontic appliances versus clear aligners: a prospective clinical study. Cureus. 2025, 17:e93016. 10.7759\/cureus.93016","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/585048","article-title":"The effect of orthodontic therapy on periodontal health: a review of the literature","volume":"2014","author":"Alfuriji S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alfuriji S, Alhazmi N, Alhamlan N, Al-Ehaideb A, Alruwaithi M, Alkatheeri N, Geevarghese A. The effect of orthodontic therapy on periodontal health: a review of the literature. Int J Dent. 2014, 2014:585048. 10.1155\/2014\/585048","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.18-0157","article-title":"A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions - introduction and key changes from the 1999 classification","volume":"89 Suppl 1","author":"Caton JG","year":"2018","unstructured":"Caton JG, Armitage G, Berglundh T, et al.. A new classification scheme for periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions - introduction and key changes from the 1999 classification. J Periodontol. 2018, 89 Suppl 1:S1-8. 10.1002\/JPER.18-0157","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.58600\/eurjther2755","article-title":"Evaluation of the prevalence of endo-periodontal lesions according to the new classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases","volume":"31","author":"Sari ET","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sari ET, Alt\u0131ndal D. Evaluation of the prevalence of endo-periodontal lesions according to the new classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases. Eur J Ther. 2025, 31:376-88. 10.58600\/eurjther2755","journal-title":"Eur J Ther"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0906-6713.2003.003431.x","article-title":"Diagnosis, prognosis and decision-making in the treatment of combined periodontal-endodontic lesions","volume":"34","author":"Rotstein I","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rotstein I, Simon JH. Diagnosis, prognosis and decision-making in the treatment of combined periodontal-endodontic lesions. Periodontol 2000. 2004, 34:165-203. 10.1046\/j.0906-6713.2003.003431.x","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.69598","article-title":"Assessment of risk factors and prognostic predictors for endo-perio lesions in Indian cohorts: an observational study","volume":"16","author":"Shiggaon LB","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shiggaon LB, Kingaonkar A, Kour T, Bhavsar S, Ayaz M, Chaudhary A, Gupta S. Assessment of risk factors and prognostic predictors for endo-perio lesions in Indian cohorts: an observational study. Cureus. 2024, 16:e69598. 10.7759\/cureus.69598","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2024.1460168","article-title":"The age-related effects on orthodontic tooth movement and the surrounding periodontal environment","volume":"15","author":"Wang J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang J, Huang Y, Chen F, Li W. The age-related effects on orthodontic tooth movement and the surrounding periodontal environment. Front Physiol. 2024, 15:1460168. 10.3389\/fphys.2024.1460168","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.38994","article-title":"The orthodontics-periodontics challenges in integrated treatment: a comprehensive review","volume":"15","author":"Alsulaimani L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alsulaimani L, Alqarni H, Akel M, Khalifa F. The orthodontics-periodontics challenges in integrated treatment: a comprehensive review. Cureus. 2023, 15:e38994. 10.7759\/cureus.38994","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2010.02068.x","article-title":"The orthodontic-periodontic interrelationship in integrated treatment challenges: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Gkantidis N","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gkantidis N, Christou P, Topouzelis N. The orthodontic-periodontic interrelationship in integrated treatment challenges: a systematic review. J Oral Rehabil. 2010, 37:377-90. 10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2010.02068.x","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-124X.65445","article-title":"An update on periodontic-orthodontic interrelationships","volume":"14","author":"Dannan A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dannan A. An update on periodontic-orthodontic interrelationships. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2010, 14:66-71. 10.4103\/0972-124X.65445","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Periodontol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s44445-025-00060-9","article-title":"Current prevalence and risk factors of apical periodontitis in healthy Saudi adults attending dental school at Najran University: a cross-sectional study using cone beam computed tomography","volume":"37","author":"Alhomrany R","year":"2025","unstructured":"Alhomrany R, Jally FA, Al-Jari A, Al-Zamanan M, Al-Laajam N, Almakrami A. Current prevalence and risk factors of apical periodontitis in healthy Saudi adults attending dental school at Najran University: a cross-sectional study using cone beam computed tomography. Saudi Dent J. 2025, 37:56. 10.1007\/s44445-025-00060-9","journal-title":"Saudi Dent J"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12071536","article-title":"First molars-incisors rate and pattern of bone loss: a cross-sectional analysis of CBCT images","volume":"12","author":"Zardawi FM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zardawi FM. First molars-incisors rate and pattern of bone loss: a cross-sectional analysis of CBCT images. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022, 12:10.3390\/diagnostics12071536","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2014.11.010","article-title":"The effect of orthodontic bands or tubes upon periodontal status during the initial phase of orthodontic treatment","volume":"27","author":"Al-Anezi SA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Al-Anezi SA. The effect of orthodontic bands or tubes upon periodontal status during the initial phase of orthodontic treatment. Saudi Dent J. 2015, 27:120-4. 10.1016\/j.sdentj.2014.11.010","journal-title":"Saudi Dent J"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-029X.203795","article-title":"Pulpal changes associated with advanced periodontal disease: a histopathological study","volume":"21","author":"Gautam S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gautam S, Galgali SR, Sheethal HS, Priya NS. Pulpal changes associated with advanced periodontal disease: a histopathological study. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2017, 21:58-63. 10.4103\/0973-029X.203795","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Pathol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14744\/eej.2021.96268","article-title":"Histopathological investigation of dental pulp reactions related to periodontitis","volume":"6","author":"Sabeti M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sabeti M, Tayeed H, Kurtzman G, Mashhadi Abbas F, Talebi Ardakani M. Histopathological investigation of dental pulp reactions related to periodontitis. Eur Endod J. 2021, 6:164-9. 10.14744\/eej.2021.96268","journal-title":"Eur Endod J"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.17-0721","article-title":"Periodontitis: consensus report of workgroup 2 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions","volume":"89 Suppl 1","author":"Papapanou PN","year":"2018","unstructured":"Papapanou PN, Sanz M, Buduneli N, et al.. Periodontitis: consensus report of workgroup 2 of the 2017 World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions. J Periodontol. 2018, 89 Suppl 1:S173-82. 10.1002\/JPER.17-0721","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-020-01103-9","article-title":"Relationship between periodontal parameters and non-vital pulp in dental clinic patients: a cross-sectional study","volume":"20","author":"Kato T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kato T, Fujiwara N, Kuraji R, Numabe Y. Relationship between periodontal parameters and non-vital pulp in dental clinic patients: a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2020, 20:109. 10.1186\/s12903-020-01103-9","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/525594-prevalence-of-endodontic-periodontal-lesions-and-associated-risk-factors-among-patients-undergoing-orthodontic-treatment-a-retrospective-observational-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T11:42:43Z","timestamp":1788349363000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/525594-prevalence-of-endodontic-periodontal-lesions-and-associated-risk-factors-among-patients-undergoing-orthodontic-treatment-a-retrospective-observational-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]},"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.115639","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]}}}