{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T01:13:20Z","timestamp":1788484400045,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.115739","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:41:52Z","timestamp":1788482512000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis as a Rare Complication of a Pancreatic Duct Leak in a Patient Without Cirrhosis: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Rana","family":"Afram","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Bajouka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fred","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pooja J","family":"Mude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Yousif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22853","article-title":"Management of adult patients with ascites due to cirrhosis: an update","volume":"49","author":"Runyon BA","year":"2009","unstructured":"Runyon BA. Management of adult patients with ascites due to cirrhosis: an update. Hepatology. 2009, 49:2087-2107. 10.1002\/hep.22853","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20632","article-title":"Bacterial translocation (BT) in cirrhosis","volume":"41","author":"Wiest R","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wiest R, Garcia-Tsao G. Bacterial translocation (BT) in cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2005, 41:422-433. 10.1002\/hep.20632","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3743962","article-title":"Current status and prospects of spontaneous peritonitis in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"2020","author":"Li YT","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li YT, Huang JR, Peng ML. Current status and prospects of spontaneous peritonitis in patients with cirrhosis. Biomed Res Int. 2020, 2020:3743962. 10.1155\/2020\/3743962","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.11.038","article-title":"Renal dysfunction is the most important independent predictor of mortality in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis","volume":"9","author":"Tandon P","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tandon P, Garcia-Tsao G. Renal dysfunction is the most important independent predictor of mortality in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011, 9:260-265. 10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.11.038","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/514940","article-title":"Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis","volume":"27","author":"Such J","year":"1998","unstructured":"Such J, Runyon BA. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Clin Infect Dis. 1998, 27:669-674. 10.1086\/514940","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000073657","article-title":"A randomised clinical trial to assess the effect of total enteral and total parenteral nutritional support on metabolic, inflammatory and oxidative markers in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis (APACHE II > or =6)","volume":"3","author":"Gupta R","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gupta R, Patel K, Calder PC, Yaqoob P, Primrose JN, Johnson CD. A randomised clinical trial to assess the effect of total enteral and total parenteral nutritional support on metabolic, inflammatory and oxidative markers in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis (APACHE II > or =6). Pancreatology. 2003, 3:406-413. 10.1159\/000073657","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2023.03.008","article-title":"Incidence and factors associated with portal vein thrombosis in patients with acute pancreatitis: a United States national retrospective study","volume":"23","author":"Chaudhry H","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chaudhry H, Sohal A, Bains K, et al.. Incidence and factors associated with portal vein thrombosis in patients with acute pancreatitis: a United States national retrospective study. Pancreatology. 2023, 23:350-357. 10.1016\/j.pan.2023.03.008","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2011.109","article-title":"Primary conservative treatment results in successful outcomes in patients with pancreatic ascites and pleural effusion","volume":"106","author":"Garg PK","year":"2011","unstructured":"Garg PK, Sharma M, Madan K, Saluja A, Bhardwaj R, Bhardwaj R. Primary conservative treatment results in successful outcomes in patients with pancreatic ascites and pleural effusion. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011, 106:1492-1499. 10.1038\/ajg.2011.109","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2006.056168","article-title":"Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis","volume":"83","author":"Koulaouzidis A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Koulaouzidis A, Bhat S, Karagiannidis A, Tan WC, Linaker BD. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Postgrad Med J. 2007, 83:379-383. 10.1136\/pgmj.2006.056168","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(24)00078-5","article-title":"Infections in cirrhosis","volume":"9","author":"Piano S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Piano S, Bunchorntavakul C, Marciano S, Rajender RK. Infections in cirrhosis. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024, 9:745-757. 10.1016\/S2468-1253(24)00078-5","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v16.i2.143","article-title":"Portal vein thrombosis: insight into physiopathology, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"16","author":"Ponziani FR","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ponziani FR, Zocco MA, Campanale C, et al.. Portal vein thrombosis: insight into physiopathology, diagnosis, and treatment. World J Gastroenterol. 2010, 16:143-155. 10.3748\/wjg.v16.i2.143","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2010.04375.x","article-title":"Ascites in patients with noncirrhotic nonmalignant extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis","volume":"32","author":"Spaander MC","year":"2010","unstructured":"Spaander MC, van Buuren HR, Hansen BE, Janssen HL. Ascites in patients with noncirrhotic nonmalignant extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010, 32:529-534. 10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2010.04375.x","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2010.05.004","article-title":"EASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis","volume":"53","author":"European Association for the Study of the Liver","year":"2010","unstructured":"European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines on the management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, and hepatorenal syndrome in cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 2010, 53:397-417. 10.1016\/j.jhep.2010.05.004","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0016-5107(04)02832-9","article-title":"Predictors of outcome in pancreatic duct disruption managed by endoscopic transpapillary stent placement","volume":"61","author":"Varadarajulu S","year":"2005","unstructured":"Varadarajulu S, Noone TC, Tutuian R, Hawes RH, Cotton PB. Predictors of outcome in pancreatic duct disruption managed by endoscopic transpapillary stent placement. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005, 61:520-525. 10.1016\/s0016-5107(04)02832-9","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2022.07.079","article-title":"AGA clinical practice update on the endoscopic approach to recurrent acute and chronic pancreatitis: expert review","volume":"163","author":"Strand DS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Strand DS, Law RJ, Yang D, Elmunzer BJ. AGA clinical practice update on the endoscopic approach to recurrent acute and chronic pancreatitis: expert review. Gastroenterology. 2022, 163:p1107-p1114.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200206000-00003","article-title":"Sulfonylurea receptor knockout causes glucose intolerance in mice that is not alleviated by concomitant somatostatin subtype receptor 5 knockout","volume":"235","author":"Norman M","year":"2002","unstructured":"Norman M, Moldovan S, Seghers V, Wang XP, DeMayo FJ, Brunicardi FC. Sulfonylurea receptor knockout causes glucose intolerance in mice that is not alleviated by concomitant somatostatin subtype receptor 5 knockout. Ann Surg. 2002, 235:767-774. 10.1097\/00000658-200206000-00003","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.14284","article-title":"Review article: the diagnostic approach and current management of chylous ascites","volume":"46","author":"Lizaola B","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lizaola B, Bonder A, Trivedi HD, Tapper EB, Cardenas A. Review article: the diagnostic approach and current management of chylous ascites. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017, 46:816-824. 10.1111\/apt.14284","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/513275-spontaneous-bacterial-peritonitis-as-a-rare-complication-of-a-pancreatic-duct-leak-in-a-patient-without-cirrhosis-a-case-report","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:41:53Z","timestamp":1788482513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/513275-spontaneous-bacterial-peritonitis-as-a-rare-complication-of-a-pancreatic-duct-leak-in-a-patient-without-cirrhosis-a-case-report"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.115739","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]}}}