{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T16:13:05Z","timestamp":1788624785448,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.115821","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T15:56:15Z","timestamp":1788623775000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Causes of Admission, Prescribing Patterns, and Outcomes Among Trauma Patients Visiting the Department of Trauma and Emergency at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bihar, India: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Kumari","family":"Pallavi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keshav","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anshuman","family":"Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kumar","family":"Martand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lalit","family":"Mohan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manish","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prem","family":"Prakash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000002109","article-title":"Pattern of admission, outcome and predictors of trauma patients visiting the surgical emergency department in comprehensive specialized hospital: a retrospective follow-up study","volume":"86","author":"Zegeye RM","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zegeye RM, Nigatu YA, Fentie DY, Arefayne NR, Tegegne BA. Pattern of admission, outcome and predictors of trauma patients visiting the surgical emergency department in comprehensive specialized hospital: a retrospective follow-up study. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024, 86:3281-7. 10.1097\/MS9.0000000000002109","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Injuries and violence. (2024). Accessed. July 30, 2026: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/injuries-and-violence."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OAS.S126043","article-title":"Magnitude and patterns of injuries among patients in Gondar University Hospital, northwest Ethiopia: an institutional-based study","volume":"10","author":"Ayele TA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ayele TA, Zeleke BM, Tessema GA, Melak MF. Magnitude and patterns of injuries among patients in Gondar University Hospital, northwest Ethiopia: an institutional-based study. Open Access Surg. 2017, 10:25-31. 10.2147\/OAS.S126043","journal-title":"Open Access Surg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.03.009","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristics of injury in Georgia: a one-year retrospective study","volume":"53","author":"Chkhaberidze N","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chkhaberidze N, Burkadze E, Axobadze K, et al.. Epidemiological characteristics of injury in Georgia: a one-year retrospective study. Injury. 2022, 53:1911-9. 10.1016\/j.injury.2022.03.009","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global status report on road safety 2018. (2018). Accessed. June 25, 2026: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241565684."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2025-001803","article-title":"Trauma in India: current status and the path forward","volume":"10","author":"Dany James J","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dany James J, Sharma SL, Agrawal D, et al.. Trauma in India: current status and the path forward. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2025, 10:e001803. 10.1136\/tsaco-2025-001803","journal-title":"Trauma Surg Acute Care Open"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India. Annual report 2025-26. (2026). Accessed. July 30, 2026: https:\/\/morth.gov.in\/backend\/documents\/uploaded\/RTH%20Annual%20Report%20English.pdf."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"World Bank Group. Traffic crash injuries and disabilities. the burden on Indian society. (2021). Accessed: July 30, 2026: https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/india\/publication\/traffic-crash-injuries-and-disabilities-the-burden-on-indian-s...."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2015.56.1.220","article-title":"Epidemiology of trauma patients and analysis of 268 mortality cases: trends of a single center in Korea","volume":"56","author":"Byun CS","year":"2015","unstructured":"Byun CS, Park IH, Oh JH, Bae KS, Lee KH, Lee E. Epidemiology of trauma patients and analysis of 268 mortality cases: trends of a single center in Korea. Yonsei Med J. 2015, 56:220-6. 10.3349\/ymj.2015.56.1.220","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global health expenditure database. (2025). Accessed. July 11, 2026: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/nha\/database."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/JETS.JETS_14_19","article-title":"An epidemiological study of injuries in Karnali, Nepal","volume":"13","author":"Sharma D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sharma D, Panta PP, Amgain K. An epidemiological study of injuries in Karnali, Nepal. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2020, 13:30-4. 10.4103\/JETS.JETS_14_19","journal-title":"J Emerg Trauma Shock"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-018-0165-6","article-title":"Prevalence and outcome of injury in patients visiting the Emergency Department of Yirgalem General Hospital, Southern Ethiopia","volume":"18","author":"Negussie A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Negussie A, Getie A, Manaye E, Tekle T. Prevalence and outcome of injury in patients visiting the Emergency Department of Yirgalem General Hospital, Southern Ethiopia. BMC Emerg Med. 2018, 18:14. 10.1186\/s12873-018-0165-6","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2016-042254","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factor for injury in sub-Saharan Africa: a multicountry study","volume":"24","author":"Diamond MB","year":"2018","unstructured":"Diamond MB, Dalal S, Adebamowo C, et al.. Prevalence and risk factor for injury in sub-Saharan Africa: a multicountry study. Inj Prev. 2018, 24:272-8. 10.1136\/injuryprev-2016-042254","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2019.11.020","article-title":"A profile of traumatic injury in the prehospital setting in India: a prospective observational study across seven states","volume":"51","author":"Newberry JA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Newberry JA, Bills CB, Matheson L, et al.. A profile of traumatic injury in the prehospital setting in India: a prospective observational study across seven states. Injury. 2020, 51:286-93. 10.1016\/j.injury.2019.11.020","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61682-2","article-title":"Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013","volume":"385","author":"GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators","year":"2015","unstructured":"GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2015, 385:117-71. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61682-2","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2374373517731359","article-title":"Emergency department patient experience: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"Sonis JD","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sonis JD, Aaronson EL, Lee RY, Philpotts LL, White BA. Emergency department patient experience: a systematic review of the literature. J Patient Exp. 2018, 5:101-6. 10.1177\/2374373517731359","journal-title":"J Patient Exp"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.14.148338","article-title":"Emergency care in 59 low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"93","author":"Obermeyer Z","year":"2015","unstructured":"Obermeyer Z, Abujaber S, Makar M, Stoll S, Kayden SR, Wallis LA, Reynolds TA. Emergency care in 59 low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. Bull World Health Organ. 2015, 93:577-86G. 10.2471\/BLT.14.148338","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_621_20","article-title":"Clinicoepidemiological profile of trauma patients admitting to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital in eastern India","volume":"9","author":"Jain M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jain M, Radhakrishnan RV, Mohanty CR, et al.. Clinicoepidemiological profile of trauma patients admitting to the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital in eastern India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020, 9:4974-9. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_621_20","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_263_17","article-title":"Epidemiology of injuries seen in a Nigerian tertiary hospital","volume":"21","author":"Onyemaechi NO","year":"2018","unstructured":"Onyemaechi NO, Nwankwo OE, Ezeadawi RA. Epidemiology of injuries seen in a Nigerian tertiary hospital. Niger J Clin Pract. 2018, 21:752-7. 10.4103\/njcp.njcp_263_17","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.66876","article-title":"A multi-sectoral approach to capture information on road traffic injuries","volume":"35","author":"Menon GR","year":"2010","unstructured":"Menon GR, Gururaj G, Tambe M, Shah B. A multi-sectoral approach to capture information on road traffic injuries. Indian J Community Med. 2010, 35:305-10. 10.4103\/0970-0218.66876","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0144164042000231404","article-title":"World report on road traffic injury prevention by World Health Organization and World Bank (WHO, Geneva, April 2004)","volume":"24","author":"Dalvi Q","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dalvi Q. World report on road traffic injury prevention by World Health Organization and World Bank (WHO, Geneva, April 2004). Transport Rev. 2004, 24:365-76. 10.1080\/0144164042000231404","journal-title":"Transport Rev"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.80657","article-title":"Clinical epidemiology of trauma patients: a retrospective analysis of 3705 consecutive patients treated at a level I trauma center","volume":"17","author":"Singh AK","year":"2025","unstructured":"Singh AK, Mishra P. Clinical epidemiology of trauma patients: a retrospective analysis of 3705 consecutive patients treated at a level I trauma center. Cureus. 2025, 17:e80657. 10.7759\/cureus.80657","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/IJCIIS.IJCIIS_77_19","article-title":"Epidemiology and outcome of trauma victims admitted in trauma centers of tertiary care hospitals-a multicentric study in India","volume":"10","author":"Kashid M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kashid M, Rai SK, Nath SK, Gupta TP, Shaki O, Mahender P, Varma R. Epidemiology and outcome of trauma victims admitted in trauma centers of tertiary care hospitals-a multicentric study in India. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2020, 10:9-15. 10.4103\/IJCIIS.IJCIIS_77_19","journal-title":"Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2013.04.012","article-title":"An epidemiological study of road traffic accident cases admitted in a tertiary care hospital","volume":"70","author":"Pathak SM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pathak SM, Jindal AK, Verma AK, Mahen A. An epidemiological study of road traffic accident cases admitted in a tertiary care hospital. Med J Armed Forces India. 2014, 70:32-5. 10.1016\/j.mjafi.2013.04.012","journal-title":"Med J Armed Forces India"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/JETS.JETS_138_17","article-title":"Road traffic injuries: a study on severity and outcome among inpatients of a tertiary care level hospital of West Bengal, India","volume":"11","author":"Mitra S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mitra S, Sarkar AP, Saren AB, Haldar D, Saha I, Sarkar GN. Road traffic injuries: a study on severity and outcome among inpatients of a tertiary care level hospital of West Bengal, India. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2018, 11:247-52. 10.4103\/JETS.JETS_138_17","journal-title":"J Emerg Trauma Shock"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/524858-causes-of-admission-prescribing-patterns-and-outcomes-among-trauma-patients-visiting-the-department-of-trauma-and-emergency-at-a-tertiary-care-hospital-in-bihar-india-a-cross-sectional-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T15:56:17Z","timestamp":1788623777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/524858-causes-of-admission-prescribing-patterns-and-outcomes-among-trauma-patients-visiting-the-department-of-trauma-and-emergency-at-a-tertiary-care-hospital-in-bihar-india-a-cross-sectional-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]]},"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.115821","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]]}}}