{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T08:06:08Z","timestamp":1788941168789,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.115978","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T07:06:13Z","timestamp":1788937573000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Vicarious Contrast Medium Excretion Mimicking Acute Hemorrhage: Don't Call the Interventional Radiologist!"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Apostolos A","family":"Mouroukis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Theodora M","family":"Moschouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emine E","family":"Nezntet Oglou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kampasakal K","family":"Chousein Neslichan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria M","family":"Takoutsikou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hippocrates","family":"Moschouris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v16.i31.3957","article-title":"Usefulness of CT angiography in diagnosing acute gastrointestinal bleeding: a meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Wu LM","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wu LM, Xu JR, Yin Y, Qu XH. Usefulness of CT angiography in diagnosing acute gastrointestinal bleeding: a meta-analysis. World J Gastroenterol. 2010, 16:3957-63. 10.3748\/wjg.v16.i31.3957","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.90219","article-title":"Diagnostic role of radiology in acute gastrointestinal bleeding: a comprehensive review","volume":"17","author":"Cerdas MG","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cerdas MG, El Rayes RE, Kotehal R, et al.. Diagnostic role of radiology in acute gastrointestinal bleeding: a comprehensive review. Cureus. 2025, 17:e90219. 10.7759\/cureus.90219","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.20.23151","article-title":"Empiric transcatheter embolization for acute arterial upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a meta-analysis","volume":"216","author":"Yu Q","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yu Q, Funaki B, Navuluri R, et al.. Empiric transcatheter embolization for acute arterial upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a meta-analysis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2021, 216:880-93. 10.2214\/AJR.20.23151","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03320360058038","article-title":"Vicarious excretion of contrast media","volume":"247","author":"Lautin EM","year":"1982","unstructured":"Lautin EM, Friedman AC. Vicarious excretion of contrast media. JAMA. 1982, 247:1608-10.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2023.07.007","article-title":"Vicarious contrast medium excretion","volume":"366","author":"Chen IT","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen IT, Wang TY, Yang CY. Vicarious contrast medium excretion. Am J Med Sci. 2023, 366:e103-4. 10.1016\/j.amjms.2023.07.007","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31744\/einstein_journal\/2025AI1383","article-title":"Vicarious contrast media excretion: the bloody effusion Doppelg\u00e4nger","volume":"23","author":"Ramos DO","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ramos DO, Vaz A, Fonseca EK. Vicarious contrast media excretion: the bloody effusion Doppelg\u00e4nger. Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2025, 23:eAI01383. 10.31744\/einstein_journal\/2025AI1383","journal-title":"Einstein (Sao Paulo)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.177.3.2243980","article-title":"Vicarious contrast material excretion in patients with acute unilateral ureteral obstruction","volume":"177","author":"Dyer RB","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dyer RB, Gilpin JW, Zagoria RJ, Chen MY, Case LD. Vicarious contrast material excretion in patients with acute unilateral ureteral obstruction. Radiology. 1990, 177:739-42. 10.1148\/radiology.177.3.2243980","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25259\/IJN_222_2025","article-title":"Vicarious contrast excretion by the gallbladder in acute renal failure with severe loin pain and patchy ischemia after anaerobic exercise","volume":"36","author":"Lee TW","year":"2026","unstructured":"Lee TW, Bae E, Park DJ. Vicarious contrast excretion by the gallbladder in acute renal failure with severe loin pain and patchy ischemia after anaerobic exercise. Indian J Nephrol. 2026, 36:127. 10.25259\/IJN_222_2025","journal-title":"Indian J Nephrol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.172.1.2740495","article-title":"Persistent CT nephrogram: significance in the diagnosis of contrast nephropathy","volume":"172","author":"Love L","year":"1989","unstructured":"Love L, Lind JA Jr, Olson MC. Persistent CT nephrogram: significance in the diagnosis of contrast nephropathy. Radiology. 1989, 172:125-9. 10.1148\/radiology.172.1.2740495","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eucr.2021.101576","article-title":"Vicarious excretion of intravenous contrast masquerading as a nephroenteric fistula in a patient with a grade IV renal injury","volume":"36","author":"Kanabolo D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kanabolo D, Sekar R, Skokan A, Hagedorn J, Lee Z. Vicarious excretion of intravenous contrast masquerading as a nephroenteric fistula in a patient with a grade IV renal injury. Urol Case Rep. 2021, 36:101576. 10.1016\/j.eucr.2021.101576","journal-title":"Urol Case Rep"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj-2016-134102","article-title":"Vicarious contrast excretion causing intraluminal colonic contrast on abdominal CT","volume":"92","author":"Thurtle D","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thurtle D, Petchey W. Vicarious contrast excretion causing intraluminal colonic contrast on abdominal CT. Postgrad Med J. 2016, 92:562. 10.1136\/postgradmedj-2016-134102","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-198808000-00011","article-title":"Vicarious excretion of water-soluble contrast media into the gallbladder in patients with normal serum creatinine","volume":"23","author":"Hopper KD","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hopper KD, Weingast G, Rudikoff J, Thickman D. Vicarious excretion of water-soluble contrast media into the gallbladder in patients with normal serum creatinine. Invest Radiol. 1988, 23:604-8. 10.1097\/00004424-198808000-00011","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-011-0131-2","article-title":"Persistent CT nephrograms following cardiac catheterisation and intervention: initial observations","volume":"3","author":"Katzberg RW","year":"2012","unstructured":"Katzberg RW, Monsky WL, Prionas ND, et al.. Persistent CT nephrograms following cardiac catheterisation and intervention: initial observations. Insights Imaging. 2012, 3:49-60. 10.1007\/s13244-011-0131-2","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/524852-vicarious-contrast-medium-excretion-mimicking-acute-hemorrhage-dont-call-the-interventional-radiologist","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T07:06:15Z","timestamp":1788937575000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/524852-vicarious-contrast-medium-excretion-mimicking-acute-hemorrhage-dont-call-the-interventional-radiologist"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]},"references-count":13,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.115978","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]]}}}