{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T06:04:40Z","timestamp":1789452280884,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.116250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T05:32:08Z","timestamp":1789450328000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sociodemographic and Clinical Profile of Homeless Patients Attending the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Centre in Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India: A Prospective Observational Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Rinku","family":"Meena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bharat","family":"Bhardwaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vempalli","family":"Nagasubramanyam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anand M","family":"Gangdev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devinder Kumar","family":"Lalotra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jitendra","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Homelessness in India. (2024). https.\/\/www.academia.edu\/20797021\/Homelessness_in_india.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003274056-30"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"PCA HS. primary census abstract data for houseless, India &amp; states\/UTs - district level - 2011. (2011). Accessed: India: http:\/\/2011."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2017.07.006","article-title":"Urban homeless shelters in India: miseries untold and promises unmet","volume":"71","author":"Goel G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Goel G, Ghosh P, Ojha MK, Shukla A. Urban homeless shelters in India: miseries untold and promises unmet. Cities. 2017, 71:88-96. 10.1016\/j.cities.2017.07.006","journal-title":"Cities"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268820000722","article-title":"Communicable disease among people experiencing homelessness in California","volume":"148","author":"Liu CY","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu CY, Chai SJ, Watt JP. Communicable disease among people experiencing homelessness in California. Epidemiol Infect. 2020, 148:e85. 10.1017\/S0950268820000722","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp19X704633","article-title":"Provision and accessibility of primary healthcare services for people who are homeless: a qualitative study of patient perspectives in the UK","volume":"69","author":"Gunner E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gunner E, Chandan SK, Marwick S, Saunders K, Burwood S, Yahyouche A, Paudyal V. Provision and accessibility of primary healthcare services for people who are homeless: a qualitative study of patient perspectives in the UK. Br J Gen Pract. 2019, 69:e526-36. 10.3399\/bjgp19X704633","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301006","article-title":"Characteristics of emergency department visits by older versus younger homeless adults in the United States","volume":"103","author":"Brown RT","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brown RT, Steinman MA. Characteristics of emergency department visits by older versus younger homeless adults in the United States. Am J Public Health. 2013, 103:1046-51. 10.2105\/AJPH.2012.301006","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JAC.0000000000000034","article-title":"Homeless patients' use of urban emergency departments in the United States","volume":"38","author":"Coe AB","year":"2015","unstructured":"Coe AB, Moczygemba LR, Harpe SE, Gatewood SB. Homeless patients' use of urban emergency departments in the United States. J Ambul Care Manage. 2015, 38:48-58. 10.1097\/JAC.0000000000000034","journal-title":"J Ambul Care Manage"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31829fafbb","article-title":"The revolving hospital door: hospital readmissions among patients who are homeless","volume":"51","author":"Doran KM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Doran KM, Ragins KT, Iacomacci AL, Cunningham A, Jubanyik KJ, Jenq GY. The revolving hospital door: hospital readmissions among patients who are homeless. Med Care. 2013, 51:767-73. 10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31829fafbb","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301342","article-title":"Admission decisions and outcomes of community-acquired pneumonia in the homeless population: a review of 172 patients in an urban setting","volume":"103","author":"Jones B","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jones B, Gundlapalli AV, Jones JP, Brown SM, Dean NC. Admission decisions and outcomes of community-acquired pneumonia in the homeless population: a review of 172 patients in an urban setting. Am J Public Health. 2013, 103:S289-93. 10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301342","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.07.015","article-title":"Out-of-hospital and emergency department utilization by adult homeless patients","volume":"50","author":"Pearson DA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pearson DA, Bruggman AR, Haukoos JS. Out-of-hospital and emergency department utilization by adult homeless patients. Ann Emerg Med. 2007, 50:646-52. 10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2007.07.015","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2016.6.30690","article-title":"Increased 30-day emergency department revisits among homeless patients with mental health conditions","volume":"17","author":"Lam CN","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lam CN, Arora S, Menchine M. Increased 30-day emergency department revisits among homeless patients with mental health conditions. West J Emerg Med. 2016, 17:607-12. 10.5811\/westjem.2016.6.30690","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.046","article-title":"Risk factors for ED use among homeless veterans","volume":"31","author":"Tsai J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tsai J, Rosenheck RA. Risk factors for ED use among homeless veterans. Am J Emerg Med. 2013, 31:855-8. 10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.046","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01114.x","article-title":"The epidemiology of the homeless population and its impact on an urban emergency department","volume":"8","author":"D'Amore J","year":"2001","unstructured":"D'Amore J, Hung O, Chiang W, Goldfrank L. The epidemiology of the homeless population and its impact on an urban emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2001, 8:1051-5. 10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01114.x","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17457300.2013.825631","article-title":"Homeless in America: injuries treated in US emergency departments, 2007-2011","volume":"21","author":"Mackelprang JL","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mackelprang JL, Graves JM, Rivara FP. Homeless in America: injuries treated in US emergency departments, 2007-2011. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2014, 21:289-97. 10.1080\/17457300.2013.825631","journal-title":"Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.0.0192","article-title":"A comparison of national emergency department use by homeless versus non-homeless people in the United States","volume":"20","author":"Oates G","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oates G, Tadros A, Davis SM. A comparison of national emergency department use by homeless versus non-homeless people in the United States. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2009, 20:840-5. 10.1353\/hpu.0.0192","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12245-022-00435-3","article-title":"Homelessness and the use of emergency department as a source of healthcare: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Vohra N","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vohra N, Paudyal V, Price MJ. Homelessness and the use of emergency department as a source of healthcare: a systematic review. Int J Emerg Med. 2022, 15:32. 10.1186\/s12245-022-00435-3","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-06029-0","article-title":"Hospital readmission and emergency department revisits of homeless patients treated at homeless-serving hospitals in the USA: observational study","volume":"35","author":"Miyawaki A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Miyawaki A, Hasegawa K, Figueroa JF, Tsugawa Y. Hospital readmission and emergency department revisits of homeless patients treated at homeless-serving hospitals in the USA: observational study. J Gen Intern Med. 2020, 35:2560-8. 10.1007\/s11606-020-06029-0","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aenj.2011.12.004","article-title":"Prospective validation of a predictive model that identifies homeless people at risk of re-presentation to the emergency department","volume":"15","author":"Moore G","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moore G, Hepworth G, Weiland T, Manias E, Gerdtz MF, Kelaher M, Dunt D. Prospective validation of a predictive model that identifies homeless people at risk of re-presentation to the emergency department. Australas Emerg Nurs J. 2012, 15:2-13. 10.1016\/j.aenj.2011.12.004","journal-title":"Australas Emerg Nurs J"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2016.01.012","article-title":"A 5-year comparison of ED visits by homeless and nonhomeless patients","volume":"34","author":"Tadros A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tadros A, Layman SM, Brewer MP, Davis SM. A 5-year comparison of ED visits by homeless and nonhomeless patients. Am J Emerg Med. 2016, 34:805-8. 10.1016\/j.ajem.2016.01.012","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13075\/ijomeh.1896.01842","article-title":"Profile of homeless people in emergency departments","volume":"35","author":"Burak AM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Burak AM, Wyszkowska Z, Liebert A, K\u0142opocka M. Profile of homeless people in emergency departments. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2022, 35:157-67. 10.13075\/ijomeh.1896.01842","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Environ Health"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.13.6.415","article-title":"The homeless in the emergency department: a patient profile","volume":"13","author":"Little GF","year":"1996","unstructured":"Little GF, Watson DP. The homeless in the emergency department: a patient profile. J Accid Emerg Med. 1996, 13:415-7. 10.1136\/emj.13.6.415","journal-title":"J Accid Emerg Med"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/524370-sociodemographic-and-clinical-profile-of-homeless-patients-attending-the-emergency-department-of-a-tertiary-care-centre-in-rishikesh-uttarakhand-india-a-prospective-observational-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T05:32:10Z","timestamp":1789450330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/524370-sociodemographic-and-clinical-profile-of-homeless-patients-attending-the-emergency-department-of-a-tertiary-care-centre-in-rishikesh-uttarakhand-india-a-prospective-observational-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]]},"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.116250","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]]}}}