{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T15:50:10Z","timestamp":1789487410577,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.116283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T14:25:49Z","timestamp":1789482349000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Smokeless Tobacco Pouch Keratosis: A Report of Two Cases"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ramachandra Reddy","family":"Gowda Venkatesha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karthik","family":"Rajaram Mohan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_346_23","article-title":"Prevalence of physical nicotine dependence and its determinants among tobacco users in the rural field practice area of a tertiary care hospital in Tamil Nadu, India","volume":"49","author":"Sharmila J","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sharmila J, Anugraha J, Umadevi R, Easwar A. Prevalence of physical nicotine dependence and its determinants among tobacco users in the rural field practice area of a tertiary care hospital in Tamil Nadu, India. Indian J Community Med. 2024, 49:170-4. 10.4103\/ijcm.ijcm_346_23","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.25936","article-title":"Analysis of oral leukoplakia and tobacco-related habits in population of Chengalpattu district- an institution-based retrospective study","volume":"14","author":"Venkat A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Venkat A, M SK, R A, K T M, A S. Analysis of oral leukoplakia and tobacco-related habits in population of Chengalpattu district- an institution-based retrospective study. Cureus. 2022, 14:e25936. 10.7759\/cureus.25936","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.38639","article-title":"Evaluation of nicotine dependence among smokeless tobacco users using the Fagerstrom nicotine dependence scale for smokeless tobacco","volume":"15","author":"Shaashi Uday H","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shaashi Uday H, Pethagounder Thangavelu R, Rajaram Mohan K, Fenn SM, Appusamy K. Evaluation of nicotine dependence among smokeless tobacco users using the Fagerstrom nicotine dependence scale for smokeless tobacco. Cureus. 2023, 15:e38639. 10.7759\/cureus.38639","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jisp.jisp_109_17","article-title":"Tobacco pouch keratosis in a young individual: a brief description","volume":"21","author":"Donald PM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Donald PM, Renjith G, Arora A. Tobacco pouch keratosis in a young individual: a brief description. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2017, 21:249-51. 10.4103\/jisp.jisp_109_17","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Periodontol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.13924","article-title":"Tobacco usage in India: a meta-analysis of evidence drawn from regional studies between 2010 and 2022","volume":"28","author":"Pahari S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pahari S, Barman D, Talukdar R. Tobacco usage in India: a meta-analysis of evidence drawn from regional studies between 2010 and 2022. Trop Med Int Health. 2023, 28:699-709. 10.1111\/tmi.13924","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.48923","article-title":"Comparative analysis of dentition and periodontal status in patients with unilateral smokeless tobacco pouch keratosis","volume":"15","author":"Nimbal AV","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nimbal AV, Kharkar SP, Vishwakarma AP, Patil AA, Patil SS, Patil RA. Comparative analysis of dentition and periodontal status in patients with unilateral smokeless tobacco pouch keratosis. Cureus. 2023, 15:e48923. 10.7759\/cureus.48923","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jcrt.JCRT_717_18","article-title":"Correlation of periodontal parameters to various types of smokeless tobacco in tobacco pouch keratosis patients: a cross-sectional study","volume":"16","author":"Bhandarkar GP","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bhandarkar GP, Shetty KV, Jha K, Arati K, Thomas T. Correlation of periodontal parameters to various types of smokeless tobacco in tobacco pouch keratosis patients: a cross-sectional study. J Cancer Res Ther. 2020, 16:463-9. 10.4103\/jcrt.JCRT_717_18","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Ther"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1990_21","article-title":"Prevalence of tobacco-associated oral mucosal lesion in Hazaribagh population: a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Choudhary A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Choudhary A, Kesarwani P, Chakrabarty S, Yadav VK, Srivastava P. Prevalence of tobacco-associated oral mucosal lesion in Hazaribagh population: a cross-sectional study. J Family Med Prim Care. 2022, 11:4705-10. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1990_21","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.52199","article-title":"Prevalence of keratosis in the oral cavity: a clinical retrospective study","volume":"16","author":"Nautiyal M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nautiyal M, Kumar Vadivel J, Ramalingam K. Prevalence of keratosis in the oral cavity: a clinical retrospective study\r\n. Cureus. 2024, 16:e52199. 10.7759\/cureus.52199","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_104_23","article-title":"Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among tobacco consumers: cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Singh G","year":"2023","unstructured":"Singh G, Preethi B, Chaitanya KK, Navyasree M, Kumar TG, Kaushik MS. Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among tobacco consumers: cross-sectional study. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2023, 15:S562-5. 10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_104_23","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_667_19","article-title":"Prevalence of oral parameters in smokeless tobacco-associated precancer","volume":"8","author":"Negi M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Negi M, Sepolia N, Panwar SS, Kumar M, Singla J, Aggarwal RK. Prevalence of oral parameters in smokeless tobacco-associated precancer. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019, 8:3956-61. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_667_19","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.33428","article-title":"Assessment of oral lesions with tobacco usage: a cross-sectional clinicopathological study in Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India","volume":"15","author":"Ramalingam K","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ramalingam K, Krishnan M, Mullainathan S, Sahuwala A, Chawla G, S G.  Assessment of oral lesions with tobacco usage: a cross-sectional clinicopathological study in Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India. Cureus. 2023, 15:e33428. 10.7759\/cureus.33428","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.52654","article-title":"Various forms of tobacco usage and its associated oral mucosal lesions","volume":"8","author":"Naveen-Kumar B","year":"2016","unstructured":"Naveen-Kumar B, Tatapudi R, Sudhakara-Reddy R, Alapati S, Pavani K, Sai-Praveen KN. Various forms of tobacco usage and its associated oral mucosal lesions. J Clin Exp Dent. 2016, 8:e172-7. 10.4317\/jced.52654","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijdr.ijdr_228_21","article-title":"Assessment of brush biopsy findings and salivary LDH levels in oral mucosal lesions of tobacco users","volume":"34","author":"Davidson SP","year":"2023","unstructured":"Davidson SP, Kumar S, Somasundaram E, Jaishankar S. Assessment of brush biopsy findings and salivary LDH levels in oral mucosal lesions of tobacco users. Indian J Dent Res. 2023, 34:191-5. 10.4103\/ijdr.ijdr_228_21","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_31_23","article-title":"To evaluate the level of awareness of patients about existing oral precancerous lesions: a longitudinal study","volume":"15","author":"Anjum B","year":"2023","unstructured":"Anjum B, Singh G, Pappu S, Soorneedi N, Likitha B, Kommalapati V. To evaluate the level of awareness of patients about existing oral precancerous lesions: a longitudinal study. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2023, 15:S566-70. 10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_31_23","journal-title":"J Pharm Bioallied Sci"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.48721","article-title":"Oral health status and oral health risks among tribes in Tamil Nadu, India: an epidemiological study","volume":"15","author":"Kumaraguru M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kumaraguru M, Balasubramaniam A, I MA. Oral health status and oral health risks among tribes in Tamil Nadu, India: an epidemiological study\r\n. Cureus. 2023, 15:e48721. 10.7759\/cureus.48721","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31557\/APJCP.2019.20.2.411","article-title":"Risk assessment of smokeless tobacco among oral precancer and cancer patients in eastern developmental region of Nepal","volume":"20","author":"Rimal J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rimal J, Shrestha A, Maharjan IK, Shrestha S, Shah P. Risk assessment of smokeless tobacco among oral precancer and cancer patients in eastern developmental region of Nepal. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2019, 20:411-5. 10.31557\/APJCP.2019.20.2.411","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/njms.njms_26_23","article-title":"Assessment of oral health status amongst the sevayats of Shree Jagannath Temple, Puri, Odisha: a cross sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Kumar G","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kumar G, Jena S, Dash P, Mandal Y, Sethi AK. Assessment of oral health status amongst the sevayats of Shree Jagannath Temple, Puri, Odisha: a cross sectional study. Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2023, 14:460-5. 10.4103\/njms.njms_26_23","journal-title":"Natl J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10081507","article-title":"Assessing the effect of curcumin on the oral mucosal cytomorphometry and candidal species specificity in tobacco users: a pilot study","volume":"10","author":"Mehta P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mehta P, Bhavasar R, Ajith NA, et al..  Assessing the effect of curcumin on the oral mucosal cytomorphometry and candidal species specificity in tobacco users: a pilot study. Healthcare (Basel). 2022, 10:10.3390\/healthcare10081507","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/271031-smokeless-tobacco-pouch-keratosis-a-report-of-two-cases","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T14:25:50Z","timestamp":1789482350000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/271031-smokeless-tobacco-pouch-keratosis-a-report-of-two-cases"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.116283","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]}}}