{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T05:02:19Z","timestamp":1789794139784,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.116515","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T04:26:06Z","timestamp":1789791966000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Expressive Punctuation and Subjective Adjectives in Biomedical Abstracts for Scholarly Communication"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Yuki","family":"Furuse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461445605050365","article-title":"Stance and engagement: a model of interaction in academic discourse","volume":"7","author":"Hyland K","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hyland K. Stance and engagement: a model of interaction in academic discourse. Discourse Stud. 2005, 7:173-92. 10.1177\/1461445605050365","journal-title":"Discourse Stud"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.651","article-title":"Reporting and interpretation of randomized controlled trials with statistically nonsignificant results for primary outcomes","volume":"303","author":"Boutron I","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boutron I, Dutton S, Ravaud P, Altman DG. Reporting and interpretation of randomized controlled trials with statistically nonsignificant results for primary outcomes. JAMA. 2010, 303:2058-64. 10.1001\/jama.2010.651","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2014.56.7503","article-title":"Impact of spin in the abstracts of articles reporting results of randomized controlled trials in the field of cancer: the SPIIN randomized controlled trial","volume":"32","author":"Boutron I","year":"2014","unstructured":"Boutron I, Altman DG, Hopewell S, Vera-Badillo F, Tannock I, Ravaud P. Impact of spin in the abstracts of articles reporting results of randomized controlled trials in the field of cancer: the SPIIN randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2014, 32:4120-6. 10.1200\/JCO.2014.56.7503","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2002173","article-title":"'Spin' in published biomedical literature: a methodological systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Chiu K","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chiu K, Grundy Q, Bero L. 'Spin' in published biomedical literature: a methodological systematic review. PLoS Biol. 2017, 15:e2002173. 10.1371\/journal.pbio.2002173","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h6467","article-title":"Use of positive and negative words in scientific PubMed abstracts between 1974 and 2014: retrospective analysis","volume":"351","author":"Vinkers CH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vinkers CH, Tijdink JK, Otte WM. Use of positive and negative words in scientific PubMed abstracts between 1974 and 2014: retrospective analysis. BMJ. 2015, 351:h6467. 10.1136\/bmj.h6467","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.48706","article-title":"Promotional language (hype) in abstracts of publications of National Institutes of Health-funded research, 1985-2020","volume":"6","author":"Millar N","year":"2023","unstructured":"Millar N, Batalo B, Budgell B. Promotional language (hype) in abstracts of publications of National Institutes of Health-funded research, 1985-2020. JAMA Netw Open. 2023, 6:e2348706. 10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.48706","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2026.eacl-long.328","article-title":"Hype or not? Formalizing automatic promotional language detection in biomedical research","volume":"1","author":"Batalo B","year":"2026","unstructured":"Batalo B, Shimomoto EK, Satav D, Millar N. Hype or not? Formalizing automatic promotional language detection in biomedical research. Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 2026, 1:6979-92. 10.18653\/v1\/2026.eacl-long.328","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-023-04864-6","article-title":"Presence and consequences of positive words in scientific abstracts","volume":"128","author":"Edlinger M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Edlinger M, Buchrieser F, Wood G. Presence and consequences of positive words in scientific abstracts. Scientometrics. 2023, 128:6633-57. 10.1007\/s11192-023-04864-6","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l6573","article-title":"Gender differences in how scientists present the importance of their research: observational study","volume":"367","author":"Lerchenmueller MJ","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lerchenmueller MJ, Sorenson O, Jena AB. Gender differences in how scientists present the importance of their research: observational study. BMJ. 2019, 367:l6573. 10.1136\/bmj.l6573","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0183632","article-title":"How do research faculty in the biosciences evaluate paper authorship criteria?","volume":"12","author":"Kassis T","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kassis T. How do research faculty in the biosciences evaluate paper authorship criteria?. PLoS One. 2017, 12:e0183632. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0183632","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0050018","article-title":"Author sequence and credit for contributions in multiauthored publications","volume":"5","author":"Tscharntke T","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tscharntke T, Hochberg ME, Rand TA, Resh VH, Krauss J. Author sequence and credit for contributions in multiauthored publications. PLoS Biol. 2007, 5:e18. 10.1371\/journal.pbio.0050018","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01638530802073712","article-title":"Gender differences in language use: an analysis of 14,000 text samples","volume":"45","author":"Newman ML","year":"2008","unstructured":"Newman ML, Groom CJ, Handelman LD, Pennebaker JW. Gender differences in language use: an analysis of 14,000 text samples. Discourse Process. 2008, 45:211-36. 10.1080\/01638530802073712","journal-title":"Discourse Process"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073914544408","article-title":"Gender and emotion expression: a developmental contextual perspective","volume":"7","author":"Chaplin TM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chaplin TM. Gender and emotion expression: a developmental contextual perspective. Emot Rev. 2015, 7:14-21. 10.1177\/1754073914544408","journal-title":"Emot Rev"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022107311854","article-title":"Mapping expressive differences around the world: the relationship between emotional display rules and individualism versus collectivism","volume":"39","author":"Matsumoto D","year":"2008","unstructured":"Matsumoto D, Yoo SH, Fontaine J. Mapping expressive differences around the world: the relationship between emotional display rules and individualism versus collectivism. J Cross Cult Psychol. 2008, 39:55-74. 10.1177\/0022022107311854","journal-title":"J Cross Cult Psychol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imr.2016.03.004","article-title":"Cultural differences in emotion: differences in emotional arousal level between the East and the West","volume":"5","author":"Lim N","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lim N. Cultural differences in emotion: differences in emotional arousal level between the East and the West. Integr Med Res. 2016, 5:105-9. 10.1016\/j.imr.2016.03.004","journal-title":"Integr Med Res"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0907676x.2024.2328756","article-title":"Interactional metadiscourse in translated and non-translated medical research article abstracts: a corpus-assisted study","volume":"33","author":"Liu K","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liu K, Yin H, Cheung AK. Interactional metadiscourse in translated and non-translated medical research article abstracts: a corpus-assisted study. Perspectives. 2024, 33:542-62. 10.1080\/0907676x.2024.2328756","journal-title":"Perspectives"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esp.2025.05.007","article-title":"Stance taking through that-clauses in research article abstracts: cross-cultural and cross-disciplinary practices in translated and non-translated English","volume":"80","author":"Huang Y","year":"2025","unstructured":"Huang Y, Yin H, Li D. Stance taking through that-clauses in research article abstracts: cross-cultural and cross-disciplinary practices in translated and non-translated English. Engl Specif Purp. 2025, 80:1-15. 10.1016\/j.esp.2025.05.007","journal-title":"Engl Specif Purp"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/qss.a.482","article-title":"A probabilistic model of hype reveals a rhetorical shift in biomedicine","volume":"7","author":"Mishra A","year":"2026","unstructured":"Mishra A, Diesner J, Torvik VI. A probabilistic model of hype reveals a rhetorical shift in biomedicine. Quant Sci Stud. 2026, 7:907-32. 10.1162\/qss.a.482","journal-title":"Quant Sci Stud"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pdig.0000456","article-title":"Inferring gender from first names: comparing the accuracy of genderize, gender API, and the gender R package on authors of diverse nationality","volume":"3","author":"VanHelene AD","year":"2024","unstructured":"VanHelene AD, Khatri I, Hilton CB, Mishra S, Gamsiz Uzun ED, Warner JL. Inferring gender from first names: comparing the accuracy of genderize, gender API, and the gender R package on authors of diverse nationality. PLOS Digit Health. 2024, 3:e0000456. 10.1371\/journal.pdig.0000456","journal-title":"PLOS Digit Health"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.156","article-title":"Comparison and benchmark of name-to-gender inference services","volume":"4","author":"Santamar\u00eda L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Santamar\u00eda L, Mihaljevi\u0107 H. Comparison and benchmark of name-to-gender inference services. PeerJ Comput Sci. 2018, 4:e156. 10.7717\/peerj-cs.156","journal-title":"PeerJ Comput Sci"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/532377-expressive-punctuation-and-subjective-adjectives-in-biomedical-abstracts-for-scholarly-communication","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T04:26:07Z","timestamp":1789791967000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/532377-expressive-punctuation-and-subjective-adjectives-in-biomedical-abstracts-for-scholarly-communication"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.116515","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]}}}