{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T10:00:51Z","timestamp":1789984851214,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.116627","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T09:07:46Z","timestamp":1789981666000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Imaging Correlation of Color Doppler Ultrasound, CT Angiography, and MR Angiography Findings in Extracranial Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease Among Ischemic Stroke Patients: A Prospective Observational Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Rashmi","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mansi","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiran","family":"Katara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sangeetha","family":"Panneerselvam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anvitha","family":"Rose George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nidhi Sai","family":"Sunil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(24)00369-7","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"23","year":"2024","unstructured":"Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2021. a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Neurol. 2024, 23:973-1003. 10.1016\/S1474-4422(24)00369-7","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000375","article-title":"2021 guideline for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline from the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association","volume":"52","author":"Kleindorfer DO","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kleindorfer DO, Towfighi A, Chaturvedi S, et al.. 2021 guideline for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline from the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2021, 52:e364-467. 10.1161\/STR.0000000000000375","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.04.011","article-title":"Editor's Choice - European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of atherosclerotic carotid and vertebral artery disease","volume":"65","author":"Naylor R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Naylor R, Rantner B, Ancetti S, et al.. Editor's Choice - European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of atherosclerotic carotid and vertebral artery disease. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2023, 65:7-111. 10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.04.011","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab756","article-title":"Importance of sex and gender in ischaemic stroke and carotid atherosclerotic disease","volume":"43","author":"Gasbarrino K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gasbarrino K, Di Iorio D, Daskalopoulou SS. Importance of sex and gender in ischaemic stroke and carotid atherosclerotic disease. Eur Heart J. 2022, 43:460-73. 10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab756","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2022.06.1014","article-title":"International Union of Angiology (IUA) consensus paper on imaging strategies in atherosclerotic carotid artery imaging: from basic strategies to advanced approaches","volume":"354","author":"Saba L","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saba L, Antignani PL, Gupta A, et al.. International Union of Angiology (IUA) consensus paper on imaging strategies in atherosclerotic carotid artery imaging: from basic strategies to advanced approaches. Atherosclerosis. 2022, 354:23-40. 10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2022.06.1014","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-09024-7","article-title":"State-of-the-art CT and MR imaging and assessment of atherosclerotic carotid artery disease: standardization of scanning protocols and measurements\u2014a consensus document by the European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology (ESCR)","volume":"33","author":"Saba L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Saba L, Loewe C, Weikert T, et al.. State-of-the-art CT and MR imaging and assessment of atherosclerotic carotid artery disease: standardization of scanning protocols and measurements\u2014a consensus document by the European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology (ESCR). Eur Radiol. 2023, 33:1063-87. 10.1007\/s00330-022-09024-7","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-09025-6","article-title":"State-of-the-art CT and MR imaging and assessment of atherosclerotic carotid artery disease: the reporting\u2014a consensus document by the European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology (ESCR)","volume":"33","author":"Saba L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Saba L, Loewe C, Weikert T, et al.. State-of-the-art CT and MR imaging and assessment of atherosclerotic carotid artery disease: the reporting\u2014a consensus document by the European Society of Cardiovascular Radiology (ESCR). Eur Radiol. 2023, 33:1088-101. 10.1007\/s00330-022-09025-6","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nic.2021.02.002","article-title":"Extracranial vascular disease: carotid stenosis and plaque imaging","volume":"31","author":"Baradaran H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baradaran H, Gupta A. Extracranial vascular disease: carotid stenosis and plaque imaging. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2021, 31:157-66. 10.1016\/j.nic.2021.02.002","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-2020-cass-13","article-title":"CT imaging features of carotid artery plaque vulnerability","volume":"8","author":"Murgia A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Murgia A, Erta M, Suri JS, Gupta A, Wintermark M, Saba L. CT imaging features of carotid artery plaque vulnerability. Ann Transl Med. 2020, 8:1261. 10.21037\/atm-2020-cass-13","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.982147","article-title":"Detecting vulnerable carotid plaque and its component characteristics: progress in related imaging techniques","volume":"13","author":"Weng ST","year":"2022","unstructured":"Weng ST, Lai QL, Cai MT, et al.. Detecting vulnerable carotid plaque and its component characteristics: progress in related imaging techniques. Front Neurol. 2022, 13:982147. 10.3389\/fneur.2022.982147","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13040646","article-title":"Carotid plaque vulnerability diagnosis by CTA versus MRA: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Dakis K","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dakis K, Nana P, Athanasios C, Spanos K, Konstantinos B, Giannoukas A, Kouvelos G. Carotid plaque vulnerability diagnosis by CTA versus MRA: a systematic review. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023, 13:646. 10.3390\/diagnostics13040646","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-019-0685-7","article-title":"Imaging modalities to diagnose carotid artery stenosis: progress and prospect","volume":"18","author":"Saxena A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Saxena A, Ng EY, Lim ST. Imaging modalities to diagnose carotid artery stenosis: progress and prospect. Biomed Eng Online. 2019, 18:66. 10.1186\/s12938-019-0685-7","journal-title":"Biomed Eng Online"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13030459","article-title":"Comparison of Doppler ultrasound and computerized tomographic angiography in evaluation of cervical arteries stenosis in stroke patients, a retrospective single-center study","volume":"13","author":"Simaan N","year":"2023","unstructured":"Simaan N, Jubeh T, Wiegler KB, Sharabi-Nov A, Honig A, Shahien R. Comparison of Doppler ultrasound and computerized tomographic angiography in evaluation of cervical arteries stenosis in stroke patients, a retrospective single-center study. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023, 13:459. 10.3390\/diagnostics13030459","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.1023562","article-title":"The utility of ultrasound and computed tomography in the assessment of carotid artery plaque vulnerability\u2014a mini review","volume":"9","author":"Singh A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Singh A, Nasir U, Segal J, Waheed TA, Ameen M, Hafeez H. The utility of ultrasound and computed tomography in the assessment of carotid artery plaque vulnerability\u2014a mini review. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022, 9:1023562. 10.3389\/fcvm.2022.1023562","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2019.07.04","article-title":"Vascular computed tomography angiography technique and indications","volume":"9","author":"Baliyan V","year":"2019","unstructured":"Baliyan V, Shaqdan K, Hedgire S, Ghoshhajra B. Vascular computed tomography angiography technique and indications. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2019, 9:S14-27. 10.21037\/cdt.2019.07.04","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/medarh.2019.73.321-325","article-title":"Assessment of carotid stenosis with CT angiography and color Doppler ultrasonography","volume":"73","author":"Rustempasic N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rustempasic N, Gengo M. Assessment of carotid stenosis with CT angiography and color Doppler ultrasonography. Med Arch. 2019, 73:321-5. 10.5455\/medarh.2019.73.321-325","journal-title":"Med Arch"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0100-6991e-20243632","article-title":"Accuracy of duplex ultrasonography versus angiotomography for the diagnosis of extracranial internal carotid stenosis","volume":"51","author":"Daolio RM","year":"2024","unstructured":"Daolio RM, Nogueira FC, Cabral GM, et al.. Accuracy of duplex ultrasonography versus angiotomography for the diagnosis of extracranial internal carotid stenosis. Rev Col Bras Cir. 2024, 51:20243632. 10.1590\/0100-6991e-20243632","journal-title":"Rev Col Bras Cir"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30484-1","article-title":"Risk of stroke in relation to degree of asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a population-based cohort study, systematic review, and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Howard DP","year":"2021","unstructured":"Howard DP, Gaziano L, Rothwell PM. Risk of stroke in relation to degree of asymptomatic carotid stenosis: a population-based cohort study, systematic review, and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol. 2021, 20:193-202. 10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30484-1","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnis-2022-018732","article-title":"Asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis: a summary of current state of evidence for revascularization and emerging high-risk features","volume":"15","author":"Kim HW","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim HW, Regenhardt RW, D'Amato SA, et al.. Asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis: a summary of current state of evidence for revascularization and emerging high-risk features. J Neurointerv Surg. 2023, 15:717-22. 10.1136\/jnis-2022-018732","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14161708","article-title":"Imaging of carotid stenosis: where are we standing? Comparison of multiparametric ultrasound, CT angiography, and MRI angiography, with recent developments","volume":"14","author":"David E","year":"2024","unstructured":"David E, Grazhdani H, Aliotta L, et al.. Imaging of carotid stenosis: where are we standing? Comparison of multiparametric ultrasound, CT angiography, and MRI angiography, with recent developments. Diagnostics (Basel). 2024, 14:1708. 10.3390\/diagnostics14161708","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/jbsr.3380","article-title":"Carotid imaging in 2023: stenosis and beyond","volume":"107","author":"Salgado R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Salgado R. Carotid imaging in 2023: stenosis and beyond. J Belg Soc Radiol. 2023, 107:83. 10.5334\/jbsr.3380","journal-title":"J Belg Soc Radiol"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Acute stroke","author":"Tadi P","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tadi P, Lui F. Acute stroke. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2024."},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Ischemic stroke","author":"Lui F","year":"2026","unstructured":"Lui F, Khan Suheb MZ, Patti L. Ischemic stroke. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2026."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12196416","article-title":"Contrast-enhanced ultrasound feasibility in assessing carotid plaque vulnerability\u2014narrative review","volume":"12","author":"Kopyto E","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kopyto E, Czeczelewski M, Mikos E, et al.. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound feasibility in assessing carotid plaque vulnerability\u2014narrative review. J Clin Med. 2023, 12:6416. 10.3390\/jcm12196416","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-24-540","article-title":"Comparison of the diagnostic performance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound and high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of histologically defined vulnerable carotid plaque: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Hou C","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hou C, Xuan JQ, Zhao L, Li MX, He W, Liu H. Comparison of the diagnostic performance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound and high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of histologically defined vulnerable carotid plaque: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2024, 14:5814-30. 10.21037\/qims-24-540","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-90319-2","article-title":"The value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in assessing carotid plaque vulnerability and predicting stroke risk","volume":"15","author":"Cao J","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cao J, Zeng Y, Zhou Y, et al.. The value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in assessing carotid plaque vulnerability and predicting stroke risk. Sci Rep. 2025, 15:5850. 10.1038\/s41598-025-90319-2","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-75375-4","article-title":"Construction of vulnerable plaque prediction model based on multimodal vascular ultrasound parameters and clinical risk factors","volume":"14","author":"Yan L","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yan L, Ye X, Fu L, Hou W, Lin S, Su H. Construction of vulnerable plaque prediction model based on multimodal vascular ultrasound parameters and clinical risk factors. Sci Rep. 2024, 14:24255. 10.1038\/s41598-024-75375-4","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2023.09.005","article-title":"Carotid Plaque-RADS: a novel stroke risk classification system","volume":"17","author":"Saba L","year":"2024","unstructured":"Saba L, Cau R, Murgia A, et al.. Carotid Plaque-RADS: a novel stroke risk classification system. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2024, 17:62-75. 10.1016\/j.jcmg.2023.09.005","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14157","article-title":"Plaque neovascularization detected with contrast-enhanced ultrasound predicts ischaemic stroke recurrence in patients with carotid atherosclerosis","volume":"27","author":"Camps-Renom P","year":"2020","unstructured":"Camps-Renom P, Prats-S\u00e1nchez L, Casoni F, et al.. Plaque neovascularization detected with contrast-enhanced ultrasound predicts ischaemic stroke recurrence in patients with carotid atherosclerosis. Eur J Neurol. 2020, 27:809-16. 10.1111\/ene.14157","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2025.1638989","article-title":"Retrospective study on the association between carotid plaque stability assessed by ultrasound imaging features and stroke risk","volume":"16","author":"Wang B","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang B, Li Y, Qiu L. Retrospective study on the association between carotid plaque stability assessed by ultrasound imaging features and stroke risk. Front Neurol. 2025, 16:1638989. 10.3389\/fneur.2025.1638989","journal-title":"Front Neurol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/525564-imaging-correlation-of-color-doppler-ultrasound-ct-angiography-and-mr-angiography-findings-in-extracranial-carotid-and-vertebral-artery-disease-among-ischemic-stroke-patients-a-prospective-observational-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T09:07:47Z","timestamp":1789981667000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/525564-imaging-correlation-of-color-doppler-ultrasound-ct-angiography-and-mr-angiography-findings-in-extracranial-carotid-and-vertebral-artery-disease-among-ischemic-stroke-patients-a-prospective-observational-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.116627","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]}}}