{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T13:50:57Z","timestamp":1768312257161,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.12977","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]],"date-time":"2021-01-28T21:45:39Z","timestamp":1611870339000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Pattern of Antibiotic Resistance in Gram-Negative Rods Causing Urinary Tract Infection in Adults"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Syed Asad","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Snigdhendu","family":"Mandal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Athanasios","family":"Georgalas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Syed Anas D","family":"Gilani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Urinary tract infections. (2020). Accessed. 14 July 2020: https:\/\/www.who.int\/gpsc\/information_centre\/cauda-uti_eccmid.pdf."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Diagnosis of urinary tract infections (UTIs). (2018). Accessed. 15 July 2020: https:\/\/assets.publishing.service.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/708100\/Draft_UTI_diag...."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Predisposing factors for urinary tract infections. (2017). Accessed. 16 July 2020: https:\/\/www.ukessays.com\/essays\/biology\/the-predisposing-factors-for-urinary-tract-infections-biology-essay.php."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.UTI-0001-2012","article-title":"Asymptomatic bacteriuria and bacterial interference","volume":"3","author":"Nicolle LE","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nicolle LE. Asymptomatic bacteriuria and bacterial interference. Microbiol Spectr. 2015, 3:1-25. 10.1128\/microbiolspec.UTI-0001-2012","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l525","article-title":"Antibiotic management of urinary tract infection in elderly patients in primary care and its association with bloodstream infections and all cause mortality: population based cohort study","volume":"364","author":"Gharbi M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gharbi M, Drysdale JH, Lishman H, et al.. Antibiotic management of urinary tract infection in elderly patients in primary care and its association with bloodstream infections and all cause mortality: population based cohort study. BMJ. 2019, 364:l525. 10.1136\/bmj.l525","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Urinary tract infections in adults. (2015). Accessed. 16 July 2020: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/qs90\/documents\/urinary-tract-infection-in-adults-qs-briefing-paper2."},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Catheterized and non-catheterized urinary tract infections among patients attended at Jimma University Teaching Hospital","volume":"46","author":"Teshager L","year":"2008","unstructured":"Teshager L, Asrat D, Gebre-Selassie S, Tamiru S. Catheterized and non-catheterized urinary tract infections among patients attended at Jimma University Teaching Hospital. Ethiop Med J. 2008, 46:55-62.","journal-title":"Ethiop Med J"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI). (2015). Accessed. July 16 2020: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hai\/ca_uti\/uti.html."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/7656752","article-title":"Community-acquired urinary tract infection by Escherichia coli in the era of antibiotic resistance","volume":"2018","author":"Lee DS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee DS, Lee S-J, Choe H-S. Community-acquired urinary tract infection by Escherichia coli in the era of antibiotic resistance. BioMed Res Int. 2018, 2018:1-14. 10.1155\/2018\/7656752","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Incidence and microbiology of catheter associated urinary tract infection in hospitalized patients in a tertiary care hospital in Kumaon region","volume":"7","author":"Alam J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alam J, Verma PK, Kala S, Rawat V. Incidence and microbiology of catheter associated urinary tract infection in hospitalized patients in a tertiary care hospital in Kumaon region. Int J Res Rev. 2020, 7:114-117.","journal-title":"Int J Res Rev"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"The rising incidence of antibiotic-resistant ESBL-producing E Coli","volume":"100","author":"Shuttleworth A","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shuttleworth A. The rising incidence of antibiotic-resistant ESBL-producing E Coli. Nurs Times. 2004, 100:30-31.","journal-title":"Nurs Times"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijp.IJP_200_17","article-title":"Incidence of multidrug resistance and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase expression in community-acquired urinary tract infection among different age groups of patients","volume":"50","author":"Usman S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Usman S, Fatima S, Muhammad I, Jamil S, Khan M, Khan S. Incidence of multidrug resistance and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase expression in community-acquired urinary tract infection among different age groups of patients. Indian J Pharmacol. 2018, 50:69-74. 10.4103\/ijp.IJP_200_17","journal-title":"Indian J Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Pakistan ranked among countries which use the most antibiotics. (2018). Accessed. July 16 2020: https:\/\/propakistani.pk\/2018\/04\/04\/use-of-antibiotics-increases-by-68-in-pakistan-since-2000\/."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhs.v26i2.2","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance patterns of common gram-negative uropathogens in St Paul\u2019s Hospital Millennium Medical College","volume":"26","author":"Mamuye Y","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mamuye Y. Antibiotic resistance patterns of common gram-negative uropathogens in St Paul\u2019s Hospital Millennium Medical College. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2016, 26:93-99. 10.4314\/ejhs.v26i2.2","journal-title":"Ethiop J Health Sci"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-19","article-title":"Frequency and antimicrobial resistance patterns of bacteria implicated in community urinary tract infections: a ten-year surveillance study (2000-2009)","volume":"13","author":"Linhares I","year":"2013","unstructured":"Linhares I, Raposo T, Rodrigues A, Almeida A. Frequency and antimicrobial resistance patterns of bacteria implicated in community urinary tract infections: a ten-year surveillance study (2000-2009). BMC Infect Dis. 2013, 13:19. 10.1186\/1471-2334-13-19","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Antibiotic resistance is now \"common\" in urinary tract infections. (2017). Accessed. July 16 2020: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/news\/article\/antibiotic-resistance-is-now-common-in-urinary-tract-infections."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/749629","article-title":"Distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of bacterial pathogens causing urinary tract infection in urban community of Meerut City, India","volume":"2013","author":"Prakash D","year":"2013","unstructured":"Prakash D, Saxena RS. Distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of bacterial pathogens causing urinary tract infection in urban community of Meerut City, India. Int Sch Res Notices. 2013, 2013:1-13. 10.1155\/2013\/749629","journal-title":"Int Sch Res Notices"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-8-4","article-title":"Increased fluoroquinolone resistance with time in Escherichia coli from >17,000 patients at a large county hospital as a function of culture site, age, sex, and location","volume":"8","author":"Boyd LB","year":"2008","unstructured":"Boyd LB, Atmar RL, Randall GL, Hamill RJ, Steffen D, Zechiedrich L. Increased fluoroquinolone resistance with time in Escherichia coli from &gt;17,000 patients at a large county hospital as a function of culture site, age, sex, and location. BMC Infect Dis. 2008, 8:4. 10.1186\/1471-2334-8-4","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"A strategy to reduce co-amoxiclav resistance and Clostridium difficile infection rates. (2015). Accessed. July 16 2020: http:\/\/www.wales.nhs.uk\/sitesplus\/documents\/888\/Jaimie%20Leighfield%20-%20Health%20protection.pdf."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2789-7","article-title":"Local epidemiology and resistance profiles in acute uncomplicated cystitis (AUC) in women: a prospective cohort study in an urban urological ambulatory setting","volume":"17","author":"Seitz M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Seitz M, Stief C, Waidelich R. Local epidemiology and resistance profiles in acute uncomplicated cystitis (AUC) in women: a prospective cohort study in an urban urological ambulatory setting. BMC Infect Dis. 2017, 17:685. 10.1186\/s12879-017-2789-7","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2278-344X.105090","article-title":"Drug-resistant gram-negative bacilli in urinary tract infection: a need for strict antibiotic prescription policy","volume":"1","author":"Dogra V","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dogra V, Sharma A, Mishra B, Thakur A, Loomba P. Drug-resistant gram-negative bacilli in urinary tract infection: a need for strict antibiotic prescription policy. Int J Allied Health Sci. 2012, 1:204-206. 10.4103\/2278-344X.105090","journal-title":"Int J Allied Health Sci"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Evaluating the appropriate use of piperacillin\/tazobactam in a community health system","volume":"38","author":"Shah PJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shah PJ, Ryzner KL. Evaluating the appropriate use of piperacillin\/tazobactam in a community health system. P T. 2013, 38:462-464.","journal-title":"P T"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/jjm.19272v2","article-title":"Characteristics and antibiotic resistance of urinary tract pathogens isolated from Punjab, Pakistan","volume":"8","author":"Sohail M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sohail M, Khurshid M, Saleem HGM, Javed H, Khan AA. Characteristics and antibiotic resistance of urinary tract pathogens isolated from Punjab, Pakistan. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2015, 8:e19272. 10.5812\/jjm.19272v2","journal-title":"Jundishapur J Microbiol"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. (2019). Accessed. July 16 2020: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/drugresistance\/pdf\/threats-report\/CRE-508.pdf."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. laboratory confirmed cases, 2003 to 2015. (2016). Accessed: July 16 2020: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/carbapenemase-producing-enterobacteriaceae-laboratory-confirmed-cases\/carb...."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-019-0549-8","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility against metronidazole and carbapenem in clinical anaerobic isolates from Pakistan","volume":"8","author":"Shafquat Y","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shafquat Y, Jabeen K, Farooqi J, et al.. Antimicrobial susceptibility against metronidazole and carbapenem in clinical anaerobic isolates from Pakistan. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2019, 8:99. 10.1186\/s13756-019-0549-8","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1888-1","article-title":"Oral fosfomycin for treatment of urinary tract infection: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Matthews PC","year":"2016","unstructured":"Matthews PC, Barrett LK, Warren S, et al.. Oral fosfomycin for treatment of urinary tract infection: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Infect Dis. 2016, 16:556. 10.1186\/s12879-016-1888-1","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-019-01323-4","article-title":"Current clinical use of intravenous fosfomycin in ICU patients in two European countries","volume":"47","author":"Putensen C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Putensen C, Ellger B, Sakka SG, et al.. Current clinical use of intravenous fosfomycin in ICU patients in two European countries. Infection. 2019, 47:827-836. 10.1007\/s15010-019-01323-4","journal-title":"Infection"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/48901-a-pattern-of-antibiotic-resistance-in-gram-negative-rods-causing-urinary-tract-infection-in-adults","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:29:19Z","timestamp":1707506959000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/48901-a-pattern-of-antibiotic-resistance-in-gram-negative-rods-causing-urinary-tract-infection-in-adults"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.12977","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]]}}}