{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T01:04:34Z","timestamp":1778029474684,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,28]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.13607","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,28]],"date-time":"2021-02-28T15:08:25Z","timestamp":1614524905000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["\"Person-in-the-Barrel\" Syndrome: A Case Report of Bilateral Arm Paresis Due to Vasculitis With a Review of Pathological Mechanisms"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Hassan","family":"Kesserwani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"An essay on the human corticospinal tract: history, development, anatomy, and connections","volume":"10","author":"Almasri O","year":"2011","unstructured":"Almasri O. An essay on the human corticospinal tract: history, development, anatomy, and connections. Neuroanatomy. 2011, 10:1-4.","journal-title":"Neuroanatomy"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14551","article-title":"Gender analysis of 'man-in-the-barrel' syndrome: is 'person-in-the-barrel' a more adequate term?","volume":"28","author":"Soares C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Soares C, Ferreira D, Ara\u00fajo R. Gender analysis of 'man-in-the-barrel' syndrome: is 'person-in-the-barrel' a more adequate term?. Eur J Neurol. 2021, 28:341-343. 10.1111\/ene.14551","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"\u201cMan in the barrel\u201d syndrome after cerebral hypoperfusion: clinical description, incidence, and prognosis","volume":"14","author":"Sage JI","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sage JI. \u201cMan in the barrel\u201d syndrome after cerebral hypoperfusion: clinical description, incidence, and prognosis. Ann Neurol. 1983, 14:131.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.39.8.1134","article-title":"Man-in-the-barrel syndrome caused by cerebral metastases","volume":"39","author":"Moore AP","year":"1989","unstructured":"Moore AP, Humphrey PR. Man-in-the-barrel syndrome caused by cerebral metastases. Neurology. 1989, 39:1134-1135. 10.1212\/wnl.39.8.1134","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000149910.96498.46","article-title":"Man-in-the-barrel syndrome caused by a pontine lesion","volume":"64","author":"Paulin M","year":"2005","unstructured":"Paulin M, de Seze J, Wyremblewski P, Z\u00e9phir H, Leys D, Vermersch P. Man-in-the-barrel syndrome caused by a pontine lesion. Neurology. 2005, 64:1703. 10.1212\/01.WNL.0000149910.96498.46","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2005.05.012","article-title":"\"Man-in-the-barrel\" syndrome as delayed manifestation of extrapontine and central pontine myelinolysis: beneficial effect of intravenous immunoglobulin","volume":"237","author":"Deleu D","year":"2005","unstructured":"Deleu D, Salim K, Mesraoua B, El Siddig A, Al Hail H, Hanssens Y. \"Man-in-the-barrel\" syndrome as delayed manifestation of extrapontine and central pontine myelinolysis: beneficial effect of intravenous immunoglobulin. J Neurol Sci. 2005, 237:103-106. 10.1016\/j.jns.2005.05.012","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.12.016","article-title":"\"Man in the barrel\" syndrome with anterior spinal artery infarct due to vertebral artery dissection","volume":"26","author":"Rouanet C","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rouanet C, Reges D, Rocha E, Gagliardi V, Uehara MK, Miranda MA, Silva GS. \"Man in the barrel\" syndrome with anterior spinal artery infarct due to vertebral artery dissection. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2017, 26:e41-e42. 10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.12.016","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1998.tb05977.x","article-title":"Man-in-the-barrel syndrome caused by cervical spinal cord infarction","volume":"97","author":"Berg D","year":"1998","unstructured":"Berg D, M\u00fcllges W, Koltzenburg M, Bendszus M, Reiners K. Man-in-the-barrel syndrome caused by cervical spinal cord infarction. Acta Neurol Scand. 1998, 97:417-419. 10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1998.tb05977.x","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.168639","article-title":"Reversible man-in-the-barrel syndrome in myasthenia gravis","volume":"19","author":"Shah PA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shah PA, Wadia PM. Reversible man-in-the-barrel syndrome in myasthenia gravis. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2016, 19:99-101. 10.4103\/0972-2327.168639","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2007.02.075","article-title":"The flail-limb variant of motor neuron disease","volume":"14","author":"Vucic S","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vucic S, Kiernan MC. The flail-limb variant of motor neuron disease. J Clin Neurosci. 2007, 14:1033-1044. 10.1016\/j.jocn.2007.02.075","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33588\/rn.6611.2018045","article-title":"\"Man-in-the-barrel syndrome\": atypical manifestation of giant cell arteritis","volume":"66","author":"Calle-L\u00f3pez Y","year":"2018","unstructured":"Calle-L\u00f3pez Y, Fern\u00e1ndez-Ram\u00edrez AF, Franco-D\u00e1ger E, G\u00f3mez-Lopera JG, Vanegas-Garc\u00eda AL. \"Man-in-the-barrel syndrome\": atypical manifestation of giant cell arteritis. Rev Neurol. 2018, 66:373-376. 10.33588\/rn.6611.2018045","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Case Study: Critical Illness Myopathy","author":"Govindarajan R","year":"2014","unstructured":"Govindarajan R, Jones D, Galvez N. Case Study: Critical Illness Myopathy. American Association of Neuromuscular &amp; Electrodiagnostic Medicine, Rochester, MN; 2014."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0104-42302009000600016","article-title":"Man-in-the-barrel syndrome, a symmetrical proximal brachial amyotrophic diplegia related to motor neuron diseases: a survey of nine cases","volume":"55","author":"Orsini M","year":"2009","unstructured":"Orsini M, Catharino AM, Catharino FM, Mello MP, Freitas MR, Leite MA, Nascimento OJ. Man-in-the-barrel syndrome, a symmetrical proximal brachial amyotrophic diplegia related to motor neuron diseases: a survey of nine cases. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2009, 55:712-715. 10.1590\/s0104-42302009000600016","journal-title":"Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Bell\u2019s cruciate paralysis: a rare neurological diagnosis","volume":"11","author":"Laubscher M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Laubscher M, Naud\u00e9 PH, Held M, Dunn R, Kruger N. Bell\u2019s cruciate paralysis: a rare neurological diagnosis. SA Orthop J. 2012, 11:43-47.","journal-title":"SA Orthop J"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Man-in-the-barrel syndrome: history and different etiologies","volume":"17","author":"Orsini M","year":"2009","unstructured":"Orsini M, Mello MP, Nascimento O, Reis CH, de Freitas M. Man-in-the-barrel syndrome: history and different etiologies. Rev Neurocienc. 2009, 17:138-140.","journal-title":"Rev Neurocienc"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901050103","article-title":"A study of localization in the cortico-spinal tracts of monkey and rat","volume":"105","author":"Barnard JW","year":"1956","unstructured":"Barnard JW, Woolsey CN. A study of localization in the cortico-spinal tracts of monkey and rat. J Comp Neurol. 1956, 105:25-50. 10.1002\/cne.901050103","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.75.6.0935","article-title":"Decussation of hind-limb and fore-limb fibers in the monkey corticospinal tract: relevance to cruciate paralysis","volume":"75","author":"Pappas CT","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pappas CT, Gibson AR, Sonntag VK. Decussation of hind-limb and fore-limb fibers in the monkey corticospinal tract: relevance to cruciate paralysis. J Neurosurg. 1991, 75:935-940. 10.3171\/jns.1991.75.6.0935","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.8735","article-title":"Predominant neck extensor muscle weakness: a rare manifestation of idiopathic polymyositis","volume":"12","author":"Kesserwani H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kesserwani H. Predominant neck extensor muscle weakness: a rare manifestation of idiopathic polymyositis. Cureus. 2020, 12:e8735. 10.7759\/cureus.8735","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.12724","article-title":"Difficulty standing on the tiptoes? think of an epiconus syndrome: a case report and a review of the pathobiology of the conus and epiconus","volume":"13","author":"Kesserwani H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kesserwani H. Difficulty standing on the tiptoes? think of an epiconus syndrome: a case report and a review of the pathobiology of the conus and epiconus. Cureus. 2021, 13:e12724. 10.7759\/cureus.12724","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2014.10.2.171","article-title":"Atypical anterior spinal artery infarction due to left vertebral artery occlusion presenting with bilateral hand weakness","volume":"10","author":"Kim MJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim MJ, Jang MH, Choi MS, et al.. Atypical anterior spinal artery infarction due to left vertebral artery occlusion presenting with bilateral hand weakness. J Clin Neurol. 2014, 10:171-173. 10.3988\/jcn.2014.10.2.171","journal-title":"J Clin Neurol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/51780-person-in-the-barrel-syndrome-a-case-report-of-bilateral-arm-paresis-due-to-vasculitis-with-a-review-of-pathological-mechanisms","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:34:26Z","timestamp":1707507266000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/51780-person-in-the-barrel-syndrome-a-case-report-of-bilateral-arm-paresis-due-to-vasculitis-with-a-review-of-pathological-mechanisms"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,28]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.13607","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,28]]}}}