{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T20:56:05Z","timestamp":1758401765768},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.13810","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,11]],"date-time":"2021-03-11T03:05:55Z","timestamp":1615431955000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Thoracic Osteomyelitis and Eustachian Valve Endocarditis: A Case Report and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sheila D","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maxwell J","family":"Jabaay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dario A","family":"Marotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sebastian T","family":"Tosto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arash","family":"Velayati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2014.02.023","article-title":"The unique clinical features and outcome of infectious endocarditis and vertebral osteomyelitis co-infection","volume":"127","author":"Koslow M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Koslow M, Kuperstein R, Eshed I, Perelman M, Maor E, Sidi Y. The unique clinical features and outcome of infectious endocarditis and vertebral osteomyelitis co-infection. Am J Med. 2014, 127:P669.E9-669.E15. 10.1016\/j.amjmed.2014.02.023","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.7596","article-title":"Management considerations in infective endocarditis: a review","volume":"320","author":"Wang A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang A, Gaca JG, Chu VH. Management considerations in infective endocarditis: a review. JAMA. 2018, 320:72-83. 10.1001\/jama.2018.7596","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00041-18","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve endocarditis: pathophysiology, epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management","volume":"32","author":"Galar A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Galar A, Weil AA, Dudzinski DM, Munoz P, Siedner MJ. Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve endocarditis: pathophysiology, epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2019, 32:e00041-18. 10.1128\/CMR.00041-18","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-018-1121-9","article-title":"Endocarditis associated with vertebral osteomyelitis and septic arthritis of the axial skeleton","volume":"46","author":"Murillo O","year":"2018","unstructured":"Murillo O, Grau I, Gomez-Junyent J, et al.. Endocarditis associated with vertebral osteomyelitis and septic arthritis of the axial skeleton. Infection. 2018, 46:245-251. 10.1007\/s15010-018-1121-9","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5507\/bp.2011.025","article-title":"The prevalence of eustachian valve on transoesophageal echo examination","volume":"155","author":"Marek D","year":"2011","unstructured":"Marek D, Sovova E, Kocianova E. The prevalence of eustachian valve on transoesophageal echo examination. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2011, 155:283-285. 10.5507\/bp.2011.025","journal-title":"Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08998280.2019.1646595","article-title":"Eustachian valve endocarditis","volume":"32","author":"Fan J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fan J, Le PTN, Jones BD. Eustachian valve endocarditis. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2019, 32:572-573. 10.1080\/08998280.2019.1646595","journal-title":"Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.4287","article-title":"Trends in infective endocarditis in California and New York State, 1998-2013","volume":"317","author":"Toyoda N","year":"2017","unstructured":"Toyoda N, Chikwe J, Itagaki S, Gelijns AC, Adams DH, Egorova NN. Trends in infective endocarditis in California and New York State, 1998-2013. JAMA. 2017, 317:1652-1660. 10.1001\/jama.2017.4287","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.03.518","article-title":"Trends in infective endocarditis incidence, microbiology, and valve replacement in the United States from 2000 to 2011","volume":"65","author":"Pant S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pant S, Patel NJ, Deshmukh A, et al.. Trends in infective endocarditis incidence, microbiology, and valve replacement in the United States from 2000 to 2011. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015, 65:2070-2076. 10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.03.518","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2008.603","article-title":"Clinical presentation, etiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis in the 21st century: the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Prospective Cohort Study","volume":"169","author":"Murdoch DR","year":"2009","unstructured":"Murdoch DR, Corey GR, Hoen B, et al.. Clinical presentation, etiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis in the 21st century: the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-Prospective Cohort Study. Arch Intern Med. 2009, 169:463-473. 10.1001\/archinternmed.2008.603","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18683\/germs.2019.1170","article-title":"A case report of eustachian valve endocarditis due to Salmonella typhimurium in an AIDS patient","volume":"9","author":"Youssef D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Youssef D, Marroush TS, Tanveer F. A case report of eustachian valve endocarditis due to Salmonella typhimurium in an AIDS patient. Germs. 2019, 9:154-157. 10.18683\/germs.2019.1170","journal-title":"Germs"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv319","article-title":"2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis: The Task Force for the Management of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by: European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM)","volume":"36","author":"Habib G","year":"2015","unstructured":"Habib G, Lancellotti P, Antunes MJ, et al.. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis: The Task Force for the Management of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by: European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). Eur Heart J. 2015, 36:3075-3128. 10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv319","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.94253","article-title":"Infections in patients with diabetes mellitus: a review of pathogenesis","volume":"16","author":"Casqueiro J","year":"2012","unstructured":"Casqueiro J, Casqueiro J, Alves C. Infections in patients with diabetes mellitus: a review of pathogenesis. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012, 16:S27-36. 10.4103\/2230-8210.94253","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960200613","article-title":"Eustachian valve endocarditis: detection with multiplane transesophageal echocardiography","volume":"20","author":"Palakodeti V","year":"1997","unstructured":"Palakodeti V, Keen WD, Rickman LS, Blanchard DG. Eustachian valve endocarditis: detection with multiplane transesophageal echocardiography. Clin Cardiol. 1997, 20:579-580. 10.1002\/clc.4960200613","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mje.2001.114012","article-title":"Eustachian valve endocarditis: a case series and analysis of the literature","volume":"14","author":"Sawhney N","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sawhney N, Palakodeti V, Raisinghani A, Rickman LS, DeMaria AN, Blanchard DG. Eustachian valve endocarditis: a case series and analysis of the literature. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2001, 14:1139-1142. 10.1067\/mje.2001.114012","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4250\/jcu.2013.21.3.103","article-title":"Anatomic variants mimicking pathology on echocardiography: differential diagnosis","volume":"21","author":"Kim MJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim MJ, Jung HO. Anatomic variants mimicking pathology on echocardiography: differential diagnosis. J Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2013, 21:103-112. 10.4250\/jcu.2013.21.3.103","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Ultrasound"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1565920","article-title":"Prominent eustachian valve in newborns: a report of four cases","volume":"6","author":"Gad A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gad A, Mannan J, Chhabra M, Zhang XX, Narula P, Hoang D. Prominent eustachian valve in newborns: a report of four cases. AJP Rep. 2016, 6:33-37. 10.1055\/s-0035-1565920","journal-title":"AJP Rep"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.01350","article-title":"Trends in the epidemiology of osteomyelitis: a population-based study, 1969 to 2009","volume":"97","author":"Kremers HM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kremers HM, Nwojo ME, Ransom JE, Wood-Wentz CM, Melton LJ, Huddleston PM. Trends in the epidemiology of osteomyelitis: a population-based study, 1969 to 2009. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015, 97:837-845. 10.2106\/JBJS.N.01350","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2015.82","article-title":"Anaemia in kidney disease: harnessing hypoxia responses for therapy","volume":"11","author":"Koury MJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koury MJ, Haase VH. Anaemia in kidney disease: harnessing hypoxia responses for therapy. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2015, 11:394-410. 10.1038\/nrneph.2015.82","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw098","article-title":"Optimal duration of antibiotic therapy in patients with hematogenous vertebral osteomyelitis at low risk and high risk of recurrence","volume":"62","author":"Park KH","year":"2016","unstructured":"Park KH, Cho OH, Lee JH, Park JS, Ryu KN, Park SY, Lee YM. Optimal duration of antibiotic therapy in patients with hematogenous vertebral osteomyelitis at low risk and high risk of recurrence. Clin Infect Dis. 2016, 62:1262-1269. 10.1093\/cid\/ciw098","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22541\/au.158878879.94635797","article-title":"Thoracic osteomyelitis and eustachian valve endocarditis: a case report and review of the literature [PREPRINT]","author":"Hernandez S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hernandez S, Jabaay M, Marotta D, Goteti R, Hewitt W, Velayati A. Thoracic osteomyelitis and eustachian valve endocarditis: a case report and review of the literature [PREPRINT]. Authorea. 2020, 10.22541\/au.158878879.94635797","journal-title":"Authorea"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/52757-thoracic-osteomyelitis-and-eustachian-valve-endocarditis-a-case-report-and-literature-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:30:29Z","timestamp":1707507029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/52757-thoracic-osteomyelitis-and-eustachian-valve-endocarditis-a-case-report-and-literature-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.13810","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]}}}