{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T14:29:58Z","timestamp":1783607398681,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,5]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.14313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,5]],"date-time":"2021-04-05T19:58:27Z","timestamp":1617652707000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Caffeine Intake and Mental Health in College Students"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Raphael A. O","family":"Bertasi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasmine","family":"Humeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tais G. O","family":"Bertasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoe","family":"Zins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Kimsey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Pujalte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2010-1378","article-title":"Caffeine, mental health, and psychiatric disorders","volume":"20","author":"Lara DR","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lara DR. Caffeine, mental health, and psychiatric disorders. J Alzheimers Dis. 2010, 20:239-48. 10.3233\/JAD-2010-1378","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-016-0437-4","article-title":"Is the consumption of energy drinks associated with academic achievement among college students?","volume":"37","author":"Champlin SE","year":"2016","unstructured":"Champlin SE, Pasch KE, Perry CL. Is the consumption of energy drinks associated with academic achievement among college students?. J Prim Prev. 2016, 37:345-59. 10.1007\/s10935-016-0437-4","journal-title":"J Prim Prev"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19325037.2011.10599193","article-title":"Caffeine consumption patterns and beliefs of college freshmen","volume":"42","author":"McIlvain G","year":"2011","unstructured":"McIlvain G, Noland M, Bickel R. Caffeine consumption patterns and beliefs of college freshmen. Am J Health Educ. 2011, 42:235-44. 10.1080\/19325037.2011.10599193","journal-title":"Am J Health Educ"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/apt.11.6.432","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric effects of caffeine","volume":"11","author":"Winston AP","year":"2005","unstructured":"Winston AP. Neuropsychiatric effects of caffeine. Adv Psychiatric Treat. 2005, 11:432-9. 10.1192\/apt.11.6.432","journal-title":"Adv Psychiatric Treat"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0278-6915(02)00096-0","article-title":"Effects of caffeine on human behavior","volume":"40","author":"Smith A","year":"2002","unstructured":"Smith A. Effects of caffeine on human behavior. Food Chem Toxicol. 2002, 40:1243-55. 10.1016\/s0278-6915(02)00096-0","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1986.tb02884.x","article-title":"States of anxiety and their induction by drugs","volume":"22","author":"Lader M","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lader M, Bruce M. States of anxiety and their induction by drugs. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1986, 22:251-61. 10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1986.tb02884.x","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026988119100500206","article-title":"Caffeine withdrawal: a contrast of withdrawal symptoms in normal subjects who have abstained from caffeine for 24 hours and for 7 days","volume":"5","author":"Bruce M","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bruce M, Scott N, Shine P, Lader M. Caffeine withdrawal: a contrast of withdrawal symptoms in normal subjects who have abstained from caffeine for 24 hours and for 7 days. J Psychopharmacol. 1991, 5:129-34. 10.1177\/026988119100500206","journal-title":"J Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer RL","year":"2006","unstructured":"Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, L\u00f6we B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006, 166:1092-7. 10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke K","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001, 16:606-13. 10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Caffeine","author":"Evans J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Evans J, Richards JR, Battisti AS. Caffeine. StatPearls, Treasure Island, FL; 2020."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-6915(95)00093-3","article-title":"Caffeine consumption","volume":"34","author":"Barone JJ","year":"1996","unstructured":"Barone JJ, Roberts HR. Caffeine consumption. Food Chem Toxicol. 1996, 34:119-29. 10.1016\/0278-6915(95)00093-3","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.09.001","article-title":"A review of caffeine's effects on cognitive, physical and occupational performance","volume":"71","author":"McLellan TM","year":"2016","unstructured":"McLellan TM, Caldwell JA, Lieberman HR. A review of caffeine's effects on cognitive, physical and occupational performance. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016, 71:294-312. 10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.09.001","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000830","article-title":"The use of caffeinated substances by surgeons for cognitive enhancement","volume":"261","author":"Franke AG","year":"2015","unstructured":"Franke AG, Bagusat C, McFarlane C, Tassone-Steiger T, Kneist W, Lieb K. The use of caffeinated substances by surgeons for cognitive enhancement. Ann Surg. 2015, 261:1091-5. 10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000830","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2015.12.004","article-title":"Adolescent attitudes and beliefs regarding caffeine and the consumption of caffeinated beverages","volume":"48","author":"Turton P","year":"2016","unstructured":"Turton P, Pich\u00e9 L, Battram DS. Adolescent attitudes and beliefs regarding caffeine and the consumption of caffeinated beverages. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2016, 48:181-9. 10.1016\/j.jneb.2015.12.004","journal-title":"J Nutr Educ Behav"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.04.004","article-title":"Intake of caffeine from all sources and reasons for use by college students","volume":"38","author":"Mahoney CR","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mahoney CR, Giles GE, Marriott BP, Judelson DA, Glickman EL, Geiselman PJ, Lieberman HR. Intake of caffeine from all sources and reasons for use by college students. Clin Nutr. 2019, 38:668-75. 10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.04.004","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"A preliminary study on cognitive enhancer consumption behaviors and motives of French Medicine and Pharmacology students","volume":"18","author":"Micoulaud-Franchi JA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Micoulaud-Franchi JA, MacGregor A, Fond G. A preliminary study on cognitive enhancer consumption behaviors and motives of French Medicine and Pharmacology students. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2014, 18:1875-8.","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X13666141210215655","article-title":"Caffeine: cognitive and physical performance enhancer or psychoactive drug?","volume":"13","author":"Cappelletti S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cappelletti S, Piacentino D, Sani G, Aromatario M. Caffeine: cognitive and physical performance enhancer or psychoactive drug?. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2015, 13:71-88. 10.2174\/1570159X13666141210215655","journal-title":"Curr Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2018.00526","article-title":"Caffeine and selective adenosine receptor antagonists as new therapeutic tools for the motivational symptoms of depression","volume":"9","author":"L\u00f3pez-Cruz L","year":"2018","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Cruz L, Salamone JD, Correa M. Caffeine and selective adenosine receptor antagonists as new therapeutic tools for the motivational symptoms of depression. Front Pharmacol. 2018, 9:526. 10.3389\/fphar.2018.00526","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.11.004","article-title":"Inverse association between caffeine intake and depressive symptoms in US adults: data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005-2006","volume":"271","author":"Iranpour S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Iranpour S, Sabour S. Inverse association between caffeine intake and depressive symptoms in US adults: data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005-2006. Psychiatry Res. 2019, 271:732-9. 10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.11.004","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980013000360","article-title":"Green tea and coffee consumption is inversely associated with depressive symptoms in a Japanese working population","volume":"17","author":"Pham NM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pham NM, Nanri A, Kurotani K, et al.. Green tea and coffee consumption is inversely associated with depressive symptoms in a Japanese working population. Public Health Nutr. 2014, 17:625-33. 10.1017\/S1368980013000360","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.393","article-title":"Coffee, caffeine, and risk of depression among women","volume":"171","author":"Lucas M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lucas M, Mirzaei F, Pan A, et al.. Coffee, caffeine, and risk of depression among women. Arch Intern Med. 2011, 171:1571-8. 10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.393","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.991","article-title":"Caffeine, cognitive failures and health in a non-working community sample","volume":"24","author":"Smith AP","year":"2009","unstructured":"Smith AP. Caffeine, cognitive failures and health in a non-working community sample. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2009, 24:29-34. 10.1002\/hup.991","journal-title":"Hum Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-018-0121-2","article-title":"Non-alcoholic beverage consumption and risk of depression: epidemiological evidence from observational studies","volume":"72","author":"Kang D","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kang D, Kim Y, Je Y. Non-alcoholic beverage consumption and risk of depression: epidemiological evidence from observational studies. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2018, 72:1506-16. 10.1038\/s41430-018-0121-2","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881115612404","article-title":"Caffeine consumption and self-assessed stress, anxiety, and depression in secondary school children","volume":"29","author":"Richards G","year":"2015","unstructured":"Richards G, Smith A. Caffeine consumption and self-assessed stress, anxiety, and depression in secondary school children. J Psychopharmacol. 2015, 29:1236-47. 10.1177\/0269881115612404","journal-title":"J Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-11-73","article-title":"Potential link between caffeine consumption and pediatric depression: a case-control study","volume":"11","author":"Benko CR","year":"2011","unstructured":"Benko CR, Farias AC, Farias LG, Pereira EF, Louzada FM, Cordeiro ML. Potential link between caffeine consumption and pediatric depression: a case-control study. BMC Pediatr. 2011, 11:73. 10.1186\/1471-2431-11-73","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsm086","article-title":"Caffeine consumption, sleep, and affect in the natural environments of depressed youth and healthy controls","volume":"33","author":"Whalen DJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"Whalen DJ, Silk JS, Semel M, et al.. Caffeine consumption, sleep, and affect in the natural environments of depressed youth and healthy controls. J Pediatr Psychol. 2008, 33:358-67. 10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsm086","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jcr.2015.0033","article-title":"A review of energy drinks and mental health, with a focus on stress, anxiety, and depression","volume":"6","author":"Richards G","year":"2016","unstructured":"Richards G, Smith AP. A review of energy drinks and mental health, with a focus on stress, anxiety, and depression. J Caffeine Res. 2016, 6:49-63. 10.1089\/jcr.2015.0033","journal-title":"J Caffeine Res"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jnc.14841","article-title":"The role of adenosine receptors in mood and anxiety disorders","volume":"151","author":"van Calker D","year":"2019","unstructured":"van Calker D, Biber K, Domschke K, Serchov T. The role of adenosine receptors in mood and anxiety disorders. J Neurochem. 2019, 151:11-27. 10.1111\/jnc.14841","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.138.4.512","article-title":"Ad lib caffeine consumption, symptoms of caffeinism, and academic performance","volume":"138","author":"Gilliland K","year":"1981","unstructured":"Gilliland K, Andress D. Ad lib caffeine consumption, symptoms of caffeinism, and academic performance. Am J Psychiatry. 1981, 138:512-4. 10.1176\/ajp.138.4.512","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300232","article-title":"Association between A2a receptor gene polymorphisms and caffeine-induced anxiety","volume":"28","author":"Alsene K","year":"2003","unstructured":"Alsene K, Deckert J, Sand P, de Wit H. Association between A2a receptor gene polymorphisms and caffeine-induced anxiety. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2003, 28:1694-702. 10.1038\/sj.npp.1300232","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/51731-caffeine-intake-and-mental-health-in-college-students","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:31:30Z","timestamp":1707507090000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/51731-caffeine-intake-and-mental-health-in-college-students"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,5]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.14313","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,5]]}}}