{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]],"date-time":"2026-02-15T21:32:18Z","timestamp":1771191138040,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.15804","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]],"date-time":"2021-06-21T16:40:14Z","timestamp":1624293614000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Preoperative Embolization of Fisch Grades II\u2013IVa Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibromas: Transarterial Embolization in the Age of Onyx"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Kunal","family":"Vakharia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaims","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Waqas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael K","family":"Tso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elad I","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adnan H","family":"Siddiqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1538574412456436","article-title":"Current perspectives on the origin theory of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma","volume":"27","author":"Li W","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li W, Ni Y, Lu H, Hu L, Wang D. Current perspectives on the origin theory of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. Discov Med. 2019, 27:245-54. 10.1177\/1538574412456436","journal-title":"Discov Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23843","article-title":"Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: a systematic review and comparison of endoscopic, endoscopic-assisted, and open resection in 1047 cases","volume":"123","author":"Boghani Z","year":"2013","unstructured":"Boghani Z, Husain Q, Kanumuri VV, Khan MN, Sangvhi S, Liu JK, Eloy JA. Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: a systematic review and comparison of endoscopic, endoscopic-assisted, and open resection in 1047 cases. Laryngoscope. 2013, 123:859-69. 10.1002\/lary.23843","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198301000-00007","article-title":"The infratemporal fossa approach for nasopharyngeal tumors","volume":"93","author":"Fisch U","year":"1983","unstructured":"Fisch U. The infratemporal fossa approach for nasopharyngeal tumors. Laryngoscope. 1983, 93:36-44. 10.1288\/00005537-198301000-00007","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198904000-00013","article-title":"The surgical management of extensive nasopharyngeal angiofibromas with the infratemporal fossa approach","volume":"99","author":"Andrews JC","year":"1989","unstructured":"Andrews JC, Fisch U, Valavanis A, Aeppli U, Makek MS. The surgical management of extensive nasopharyngeal angiofibromas with the infratemporal fossa approach. Laryngoscope. 1989, 99:429-37. 10.1288\/00005537-198904000-00013","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2011.12.007","article-title":"Direct intratumoral embolization of intranasal vascular tumors","volume":"40","author":"Jang HU","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jang HU, Kim TH, Park CM, Kim JS. Direct intratumoral embolization of intranasal vascular tumors. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2013, 40:103-5. 10.1016\/j.anl.2011.12.007","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Preoperative Gelfoam embolization of supratentorial meningiomas","volume":"28","author":"Rutka J","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rutka J, Muller PJ, Chui M. Preoperative Gelfoam embolization of supratentorial meningiomas. Can J Surg. 1985, 28:441-3.","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2019.754","article-title":"Case series of pre-operative endovascular embolization of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma using polyvinyl alcohol foam particle: a single centre experience","volume":"7","author":"Amran MY","year":"2019","unstructured":"Amran MY, Bahar A. Case series of pre-operative endovascular embolization of nasopharyngeal angiofibroma using polyvinyl alcohol foam particle: a single centre experience. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019, 7:2502-7. 10.3889\/oamjms.2019.754","journal-title":"Open Access Maced J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2014.10.019","article-title":"Microspheres embolization of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma in an adult","volume":"5","author":"Parikh V","year":"2014","unstructured":"Parikh V, Hennemeyer C. Microspheres embolization of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma in an adult. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2014, 5:1203-6. 10.1016\/j.ijscr.2014.10.019","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.2007.01869.x","article-title":"Preoperative embolization of hypervascular head and neck tumours","volume":"51","author":"Gupta AK","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gupta AK, Purkayastha S, Bodhey NK, Kapilamoorthy TR, Kesavadas C. Preoperative embolization of hypervascular head and neck tumours. Australas Radiol. 2007, 51:446-52. 10.1111\/j.1440-1673.2007.01869.x","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1591019915581988","article-title":"Combined percutaneous and transarterial devascularisation of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma with protection of internal carotid artery: a modification of the technique","volume":"21","author":"Borota L","year":"2015","unstructured":"Borota L, Mahmoud E, Nyberg C, Ekberg T. Combined percutaneous and transarterial devascularisation of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma with protection of internal carotid artery: a modification of the technique. Interv Neuroradiol. 2015, 21:390-6. 10.1177\/1591019915581988","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2004.10.015","article-title":"A rare complication of embolization in juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma","volume":"69","author":"Onerci M","year":"2005","unstructured":"Onerci M, Gumus K, Cil B, Eldem B. A rare complication of embolization in juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2005, 69:423-8. 10.1016\/j.ijporl.2004.10.015","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.24696","article-title":"Nasal juvenile angiofibroma: current perspectives with emphasis on management","volume":"39","author":"L\u00f3pez F","year":"2017","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez F, Triantafyllou A, Snyderman CH, et al.. Nasal juvenile angiofibroma: current perspectives with emphasis on management. Head Neck. 2017, 39:1033-45. 10.1002\/hed.24696","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7162\/S1809-97772013000100003","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: our experience and literature review","volume":"17","author":"Martins MB","year":"2013","unstructured":"Martins MB, de Lima FV, Mendon\u00e7a CA, de Jesus EP, Santos AC, Barreto VM, Santos RC J\u00fanior. Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: our experience and literature review. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2013, 17:14-9. 10.7162\/S1809-97772013000100003","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2156-7514.109469","article-title":"Imaging in the diagnosis of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma","volume":"3","author":"Mishra S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mishra S, Praveena NM, Panigrahi RG, Gupta YM. Imaging in the diagnosis of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. J Clin Imaging Sci. 2013, 3:1. 10.4103\/2156-7514.109469","journal-title":"J Clin Imaging Sci"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2020.04.017","article-title":"The role of diagnostic and interventional radiology in juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: a case report and literature review","volume":"15","author":"Suroyo I","year":"2020","unstructured":"Suroyo I, Budianto T. The role of diagnostic and interventional radiology in juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: a case report and literature review. Radiol Case Rep. 2020, 15:812-5. 10.1016\/j.radcr.2020.04.017","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2010.11.011","article-title":"Preoperative embolization of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas: transarterial versus direct tumoral puncture","volume":"76","author":"Elhammady MS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Elhammady MS, Johnson JN, Peterson EC, Aziz-Sultan MA. Preoperative embolization of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas: transarterial versus direct tumoral puncture. World Neurosurg. 2011, 76:328-34. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2010.11.011","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199911000-00028","article-title":"Evolving experience with direct puncture therapeutic embolization for adjunctive and palliative management of head and neck hypervascular neoplasms","volume":"109","author":"Chaloupka JC","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chaloupka JC, Mangla S, Huddle DC, Roth TC, Mitra S, Ross DA, Sasaki CT. Evolving experience with direct puncture therapeutic embolization for adjunctive and palliative management of head and neck hypervascular neoplasms. Laryngoscope. 1999, 109:1864-72. 10.1097\/00005537-199911000-00028","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2089","article-title":"NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis","volume":"9","author":"Schneider CA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schneider CA, Rasband WS, Eliceiri KW. NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nat Methods. 2012, 9:671-5. 10.1038\/nmeth.2089","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7461\/jcen.2020.22.2.97","article-title":"A safer endovascular technique for pre-operative embolization of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: avoiding the pitfalls of external carotid artery - internal carotid artery anastomoses","volume":"22","author":"Rosenbaum-Halevi D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rosenbaum-Halevi D, Lopez-Rivera V, Turkmani A, Sanzgiri A, Zeineddine HA, Luong A, Chen PR. A safer endovascular technique for pre-operative embolization of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: avoiding the pitfalls of external carotid artery - internal carotid artery anastomoses. J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg. 2020, 22:97-105. 10.7461\/jcen.2020.22.2.97","journal-title":"J Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1538574412456436","article-title":"Bilateral non-superselective embolization with particles under transient occlusion of the internal carotid artery in the management of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: technical note","volume":"46","author":"Santos-Franco JA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Santos-Franco JA, Lee A, Campos-Navarro LA, Tenorio-S\u00e1nchez J, Zenteno M, Osorio-Alvarado AR. Bilateral non-superselective embolization with particles under transient occlusion of the internal carotid artery in the management of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma: technical note. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2012, 46:559-64. 10.1177\/1538574412456436","journal-title":"Vasc Endovascular Surg"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Major complications of percutaneous embolization of skull-base tumors","volume":"20","author":"Casasco A","year":"1999","unstructured":"Casasco A, Houdart E, Biondi A, Jhaveri HS, Herbreteau D, Aymard A, Merland JJ. Major complications of percutaneous embolization of skull-base tumors. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999, 20:179-81.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.04.015","article-title":"Preoperative tumor embolization","volume":"25","author":"Ashour R","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ashour R, Aziz-Sultan A. Preoperative tumor embolization. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2014, 25:607-17. 10.1016\/j.nec.2014.04.015","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-013-1213-2","article-title":"A comparison of particulate and onyx embolization in preoperative devascularization of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas","volume":"55","author":"Gao M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gao M, Gemmete JJ, Chaudhary N, Pandey AS, Sullivan SE, McKean EL, Marentette LJ. A comparison of particulate and onyx embolization in preoperative devascularization of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas. Neuroradiology. 2013, 55:1089-96. 10.1007\/s00234-013-1213-2","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.109805","article-title":"Trimodal embolization of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma with intracranial extension","volume":"130","author":"Maroda AJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maroda AJ, Beckmann NA, Sheyn AM, Elijovich L, Michael LM, DiNitto JM, Rangarajan SV. Trimodal embolization of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma with intracranial extension. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2020, 130:109805. 10.1016\/j.ijporl.2019.109805","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2008.03.017","article-title":"Endovascular embolization of a recurrent cervical giant cell neoplasm using N-butyl 2-cyanoacrylate","volume":"16","author":"Mindea SA","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mindea SA, Eddleman CS, Hage ZA, Batjer HH, Ondra SL, Bendok BR. Endovascular embolization of a recurrent cervical giant cell neoplasm using N-butyl 2-cyanoacrylate. J Clin Neurosci. 2009, 16:452-4. 10.1016\/j.jocn.2008.03.017","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Spinal metastases from renal cell carcinoma: effect of preoperative particle embolization on intraoperative blood loss","volume":"22","author":"Manke C","year":"2001","unstructured":"Manke C, Bretschneider T, Lenhart M, Strotzer M, Neumann C, Gmeinwieser J, Feuerbach S. Spinal metastases from renal cell carcinoma: effect of preoperative particle embolization on intraoperative blood loss. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2001, 22:997-1003.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000333292.74986.ac","article-title":"The utility of onyx for preoperative embolization of cranial and spinal tumors","volume":"62","author":"Gore P","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gore P, Theodore N, Brasiliense L, et al.. The utility of onyx for preoperative embolization of cranial and spinal tumors. Neurosurgery. 2008, 62:1204-11. 10.1227\/01.neu.0000333292.74986.ac","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.09.033","article-title":"Preoperative spinal tumor embolization: an institutional experience with Onyx","volume":"115","author":"Ghobrial GM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ghobrial GM, Chalouhi N, Harrop J, et al.. Preoperative spinal tumor embolization: an institutional experience with Onyx. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2013, 115:2457-63. 10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.09.033","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.7.JNS09351","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of vascular tumor embolization using Onyx: is angiographic devascularization sufficient?","volume":"112","author":"Elhammady MS","year":"2010","unstructured":"Elhammady MS, Wolfe SQ, Ashour R, Farhat H, Moftakhar R, Lieber BB, Aziz-Sultan MA. Safety and efficacy of vascular tumor embolization using Onyx: is angiographic devascularization sufficient?. J Neurosurg. 2010, 112:1039-45. 10.3171\/2009.7.JNS09351","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/56539-preoperative-embolization-of-fisch-grades-ii-iva-juvenile-nasopharyngeal-angiofibromas-transarterial-embolization-in-the-age-of-onyx","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:35:21Z","timestamp":1707507321000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/56539-preoperative-embolization-of-fisch-grades-ii-iva-juvenile-nasopharyngeal-angiofibromas-transarterial-embolization-in-the-age-of-onyx"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]]},"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.15804","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]]}}}