{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T15:08:44Z","timestamp":1793718524931,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.15878","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T06:01:14Z","timestamp":1624514474000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The Role of 3D Exoscope Systems in Neurosurgery: An Optical Innovation"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Brian","family":"Fiani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Jarrah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel  W","family":"Griepp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Adukuzhiyil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opz081","article-title":"3D exoscope system in neurosurgery\u2014comparison of a standard operating microscope with a new 3D exoscope in the cadaver lab","volume":"17","author":"Herlan S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Herlan S, Marquardt JS, Hirt B, Tatagiba M, Ebner FH. 3D exoscope system in neurosurgery\u2014comparison of a standard operating microscope with a new 3D exoscope in the cadaver lab. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2019, 17:518-524. 10.1093\/ons\/opz081","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.4.SPINE20374","article-title":"A high-definition 3D exoscope as an alternative to the operating microscope in spinal microsurgery","volume":"33","author":"Siller S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Siller S, Zoellner C, Fuetsch M, Trabold R, Tonn JC, Zausinger S. A high-definition 3D exoscope as an alternative to the operating microscope in spinal microsurgery. J Neurosurg Spine. 2020, 33:705-714. 10.3171\/2020.4.SPINE20374","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opy320","article-title":"First-in-man clinical experience using a high-definition 3-dimensional exoscope system for microneurosurgery","volume":"16","author":"Khalessi AA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khalessi AA, Rahme R, Rennert RC, et al.. First-in-man clinical experience using a high-definition 3-dimensional exoscope system for microneurosurgery. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2019, 16:717-725. 10.1093\/ons\/opy320","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2019.01473","article-title":"The Exoscope versus operating microscope in microvascular surgery: a simulation non-inferiority trial","volume":"47","author":"Pafitanis G","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pafitanis G, Hadjiandreou M, Alamri A, Uff C, Walsh D, Myers S. The Exoscope versus operating microscope in microvascular surgery: a simulation non-inferiority trial. Arch Plast Surg. 2020, 47:242-249. 10.5999\/aps.2019.01473","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opz276","article-title":"Advances in intraoperative optics: a brief review of current exoscope platforms","volume":"19","author":"Langer DJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Langer DJ, White TG, Schulder M, Boockvar JA, Labib M, Lawton MT. Advances in intraoperative optics: a brief review of current exoscope platforms. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2020, 19:84-93. 10.1093\/ons\/opz276","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opy196","article-title":"Lessons learned using a high-definition 3-dimensional exoscope for spinal surgery","volume":"16","author":"Kwan K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kwan K, Schneider JR, Du V, et al.. Lessons learned using a high-definition 3-dimensional exoscope for spinal surgery. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2019, 16:619-625. 10.1093\/ons\/opy196","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.08.083","article-title":"VITOM 3D: preliminary experience in cranial surgery","volume":"107","author":"Rossini Z","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rossini Z, Cardia A, Milani D, Lasio GB, Fornari M, D'Angelo V. VITOM 3D: preliminary experience in cranial surgery. World Neurosurg. 2017, 107:663-668. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.08.083","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.09.113","article-title":"Effectiveness of the 3D monitor system for medical education during neurosurgical operation","volume":"109","author":"Wanibuchi M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wanibuchi M, Komatsu K, Akiyama Y, Mikami T, Mikuni N. Effectiveness of the 3D monitor system for medical education during neurosurgical operation. World Neurosurg. 2018, 109:e105-e109. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.09.113","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx145","article-title":"Initial experience using a high-definition 3-dimensional exoscope system for microneurosurgery","volume":"14","author":"Sack J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sack J, Steinberg JA, Rennert RC, Hatefi D, Pannell JS, Levy M, Khalessi AA. Initial experience using a high-definition 3-dimensional exoscope system for microneurosurgery. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2018, 14:395-401. 10.1093\/ons\/opx145","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.12.202","article-title":"The exoscope in neurosurgery: an innovative \u201cpoint of view\u201d. A systematic review of the technical, surgical and educational aspects","volume":"124","author":"Ricciardi L","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ricciardi L, Chaichana KL, Cardia A, Stifano V, Rossini Z, Olivi A, Sturiale CL. The exoscope in neurosurgery: an innovative \u201cpoint of view\u201d. A systematic review of the technical, surgical and educational aspects. World Neurosurg. 2019, 124:136-144. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.12.202","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opaa090","article-title":"High-definition 4K 3D exoscope (ORBEYETM) in peripheral nerve sheath tumor surgery: a preliminary, explorative, pilot study","volume":"19","author":"Vetrano IG","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vetrano IG, Acerbi F, Falco J, D'Ammando A, Devigili G, Nazzi V. High-definition 4K 3D exoscope (ORBEYETM) in peripheral nerve sheath tumor surgery: a preliminary, explorative, pilot study. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2020, 19:480-488. 10.1093\/ons\/opaa090","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2015.11.010","article-title":"Management of spinal meningiomas","volume":"27","author":"Ravindra VM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ravindra VM, Schmidt MH. Management of spinal meningiomas. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2016, 27:195-205. 10.1016\/j.nec.2015.11.010","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0685-y","article-title":"Spinal meningiomas: critical review of 131 surgically treated patients","volume":"17","author":"Sandalcioglu IE","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sandalcioglu IE, Hunold A, M\u00fcller O, Bassiouni H, Stolke D, Asgari S. Spinal meningiomas: critical review of 131 surgically treated patients. Eur Spine J. 2008, 17:1035-1041. 10.1007\/s00586-008-0685-y","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/fon-2018-0006","article-title":"An overview of meningiomas","volume":"14","author":"Buerki RA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Buerki RA, Horbinski CM, Kruser T, Horowitz PM, James CD, Lukas RV. An overview of meningiomas. Future Oncol. 2018, 14:2161-2177. 10.2217\/fon-2018-0006","journal-title":"Future Oncol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200003150-00013","article-title":"Review of 36 cases of spinal cord meningioma","volume":"25","author":"Gezen F","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gezen F, Kahraman S, Canakci Z, Bed\u00fck A. Review of 36 cases of spinal cord meningioma. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000, 25:727-731. 10.1097\/00007632-200003150-00013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.02.053","article-title":"Circumferential intradural meningioma of the thoracic spinal cord","volume":"16","author":"Foster M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Foster M, Soh C, DuPlessis D, Karabatsou K. Circumferential intradural meningioma of the thoracic spinal cord. Spine J. 2016, 16:E479-E483. 10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.02.053","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2003.14.6.2","article-title":"Spinal meningiomas: surgical management and outcome","volume":"14","author":"Gottfried ON","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gottfried ON, Gluf W, Quinones-Hinojosa A, Kan P, Schmidt MH. Spinal meningiomas: surgical management and outcome. Neurosurg Focus. 2003, 14:1-7. 10.3171\/foc.2003.14.6.2","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20517\/2574-1225.2020.66","article-title":"The role of Vitom-3D in the management of spinal meningiomas: review of the literature and illustrative case","volume":"4","author":"de Divitiis O","year":"2020","unstructured":"de Divitiis O, D\u2019Avella E, Sacco M, Somma T, Turgut M, Baro V, Denaro L. The role of Vitom-3D in the management of spinal meningiomas: review of the literature and illustrative case. Mini-invasive Surg. 2020, 4:75. 10.20517\/2574-1225.2020.66","journal-title":"Mini-invasive Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23736\/S0390-5616.19.04666-6","article-title":"Vitom 3D: preliminary experience with intradural extramedullary spinal tumors","author":"de Divitiis O","year":"2019","unstructured":"de Divitiis O, D'Avella E, Denaro L, Somma T, Sacco M, D'Avella D. Vitom 3D: preliminary experience with intradural extramedullary spinal tumors. J Neurosurg Sci. 2019, 10.23736\/S0390-5616.19.04666-6","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.06.049","article-title":"Three-dimensional, high-definition exoscopic anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a valid alternative to microscope-assisted surgery","volume":"130","author":"Barbagallo GMV","year":"2019","unstructured":"Barbagallo GMV, Certo F. Three-dimensional, high-definition exoscopic anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a valid alternative to microscope-assisted surgery. World Neurosurg. 2019, 130:e244-e250. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.06.049","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2013-0328","article-title":"Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors","volume":"19","author":"Farid M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Farid M, Demicco EG, Garcia R, Ahn L, Merola PR, Cioffi A, Maki RG. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. Oncologist. 2014, 19:193-201. 10.1634\/theoncologist.2013-0328","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Peripheral nerve sheath tumors of the head and neck","volume":"4","author":"Bruner JM","year":"1987","unstructured":"Bruner JM. Peripheral nerve sheath tumors of the head and neck. Semin Diagn Pathol. 1987, 4:136-149.","journal-title":"Semin Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2008.07.004","article-title":"Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors","volume":"19","author":"Gupta G","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gupta G, Mammis A, Maniker A. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2008, 19:533-543. 10.1016\/j.nec.2008.07.004","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-012-0954-z","article-title":"Pathology of peripheral nerve sheath tumors: diagnostic overview and update on selected diagnostic problems","volume":"123","author":"Rodriguez FJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rodriguez FJ, Folpe AL, Giannini C, Perry A. Pathology of peripheral nerve sheath tumors: diagnostic overview and update on selected diagnostic problems. Acta Neuropathol. 2012, 123:295-319. 10.1007\/s00401-012-0954-z","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-7221-3-6","article-title":"Pain as a symptom of peripheral nerve sheath tumors: clinical significance and future therapeutic directions","volume":"3","author":"Sughrue ME","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sughrue ME, Levine J, Barbaro NM. Pain as a symptom of peripheral nerve sheath tumors: clinical significance and future therapeutic directions. J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj. 2008, 3:e136-e140. 10.1186\/1749-7221-3-6","journal-title":"J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics12040317","article-title":"A novel treatment modality for malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor using a dual-effect liposome to combine photodynamic therapy and chemotherapy","volume":"12","author":"Chen CT","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen CT, Peng PC, Tsai T, Chien HF, Lee MJ. A novel treatment modality for malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor using a dual-effect liposome to combine photodynamic therapy and chemotherapy. Pharmaceutics. 2020, 12:317. 10.3390\/pharmaceutics12040317","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wco.0000179507.51647.02","article-title":"Peripheral and cranial nerve sheath tumors","volume":"18","author":"Mrugala MM","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mrugala MM, Batchelor TT, Plotkin SR. Peripheral and cranial nerve sheath tumors. Curr Opin Neurol. 2005, 18:604-610. 10.1097\/01.wco.0000179507.51647.02","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002263","article-title":"Concurrent use of lumbar total disc arthroplasty and anterior lumbar interbody fusion: the lumbar hybrid procedure for the treatment of multilevel symptomatic degenerative disc disease - a prospective study","volume":"43","author":"Scott-Young M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Scott-Young M, McEntee L, Schram B, Rathbone E, Hing W, Nielsen D. Concurrent use of lumbar total disc arthroplasty and anterior lumbar interbody fusion: the lumbar hybrid procedure for the treatment of multilevel symptomatic degenerative disc disease - a prospective study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2018, 43:E75-E81. 10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002263","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568218770769","article-title":"Degenerative lumbar spine disease: estimating global incidence and worldwide volume","volume":"8","author":"Ravindra VM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ravindra VM, Senglaub SS, Rattani A, et al.. Degenerative lumbar spine disease: estimating global incidence and worldwide volume. Global Spine J. 2018, 8:784-794. 10.1177\/2192568218770769","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.48987","article-title":"Small molecule-based treatment approaches for intervertebral disc degeneration: current options and future directions","volume":"11","author":"Kamali A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kamali A, Ziadlou R, Lang G, et al.. Small molecule-based treatment approaches for intervertebral disc degeneration: current options and future directions. Theranostics. 2021, 11:27-47. 10.7150\/thno.48987","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/PMT.15.33","article-title":"An update on the management of chronic lumbar discogenic pain","volume":"5","author":"Manchikanti L","year":"2015","unstructured":"Manchikanti L, Hirsch JA. An update on the management of chronic lumbar discogenic pain. Pain Manag. 2015, 5:373-386. 10.2217\/PMT.15.33","journal-title":"Pain Manag"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-017-2685-z","article-title":"Effectiveness of decompression alone versus decompression plus fusion for lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"137","author":"Chang W","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chang W, Yuwen P, Zhu Y, Wei N, Feng C, Zhang Y, Chen W. Effectiveness of decompression alone versus decompression plus fusion for lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2017, 137:637-650. 10.1007\/s00402-017-2685-z","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyw162","article-title":"Lumbar fusion for degenerative disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"80","author":"Yavin D","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yavin D, Casha S, Wiebe S, et al.. Lumbar fusion for degenerative disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosurgery. 2017, 80:701-715. 10.1093\/neuros\/nyw162","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14444\/7109","article-title":"Thoracic endoscopic spine surgery: a comprehensive review","volume":"14","author":"Fiani B","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fiani B, Siddiqi I, Reardon T, et al.. Thoracic endoscopic spine surgery: a comprehensive review. Int J Spine Surg. 2020, 14:762-771. 10.14444\/7109","journal-title":"Int J Spine Surg"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.05.109","article-title":"Vitom-3D for exoscopic neurosurgery: initial experience in cranial and spinal procedures","volume":"105","author":"Oertel JM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Oertel JM, Burkhardt BW. Vitom-3D for exoscopic neurosurgery: initial experience in cranial and spinal procedures. World Neurosurg. 2017, 105:153-162. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.05.109","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000372204.85227.BF","article-title":"Initial clinical experience with a high-definition exoscope system for microneurosurgery","volume":"67","author":"Mamelak AN","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mamelak AN, Nobuto T, Berci G. Initial clinical experience with a high-definition exoscope system for microneurosurgery. Neurosurgery. 2010, 67:476-483. 10.1227\/01.NEU.0000372204.85227.BF","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-013-1976-6","article-title":"Fluorescence-guided surgery in high grade gliomas using an exoscope system","volume":"156","author":"Belloch JP","year":"2014","unstructured":"Belloch JP, Rovira V, Ll\u00e1cer JL, Riesgo PA, Cremades A. Fluorescence-guided surgery in high grade gliomas using an exoscope system. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2014, 156:653-660. 10.1007\/s00701-013-1976-6","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.12.093","article-title":"Comparison of operating microscope and exoscope in a highly challenging experimental setting","volume":"147","author":"Hafez A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hafez A, Haeren RHL, Dillmann J, Laakso A, Niemel\u00e4 M, Lehecka M. Comparison of operating microscope and exoscope in a highly challenging experimental setting. World Neurosurg. 2021, 147:e468-e475. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.12.093","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-019-03953-x","article-title":"Preliminary experience with a digital robotic exoscope in cranial and spinal surgery: a review of the Synaptive Modus V system","volume":"161","author":"Muhammad S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Muhammad S, Lehecka M, Niemel\u00e4 M. Preliminary experience with a digital robotic exoscope in cranial and spinal surgery: a review of the Synaptive Modus V system. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019, 161:2175-2180. 10.1007\/s00701-019-03953-x","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ajns.AJNS_339_19","article-title":"A practice survey to compare and identify the usefulness of neuroendoscope and exoscope in the current neurosurgery practice","volume":"15","author":"Panchal S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Panchal S, Yamada Y, Nagatani T, Watanabe T, Kishida Y, Sayah A, Kato Y. A practice survey to compare and identify the usefulness of neuroendoscope and exoscope in the current neurosurgery practice. Asian J Neurosurg. 2020, 15:601-607. 10.4103\/ajns.AJNS_339_19","journal-title":"Asian J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Endoscopic and Keyhole Cranial Base Surgery","author":"Evans JJ","year":"2019","unstructured":"Evans JJ, Kenning TJ, Farrell C, Kshettry VR (ed). Endoscopic and Keyhole Cranial Base Surgery. Springer, New York, NY; 2019."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.10.FOCUS20786","article-title":"Impact of different visualization devices on accuracy, efficiency, and dexterity in neurosurgery: a laboratory investigation","volume":"50","author":"Raheja A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Raheja A, Mishra S, Garg K, et al.. Impact of different visualization devices on accuracy, efficiency, and dexterity in neurosurgery: a laboratory investigation. Neurosurg Focus. 2021, 50:E18. 10.3171\/2020.10.FOCUS20786","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2013.10.026","article-title":"Clinical experience with a high definition exoscope system for surgery of pineal region lesions","volume":"21","author":"Birch K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Birch K, Drazin D, Black KL, Williams J, Berci G, Mamelak AN. Clinical experience with a high definition exoscope system for surgery of pineal region lesions. J Clin Neurosci. 2014, 21:1245-1249. 10.1016\/j.jocn.2013.10.026","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.09.037","article-title":"Application of a compact high-definition exoscope for illumination and magnification in high-precision surgical procedures","volume":"97","author":"Krishnan KG","year":"2017","unstructured":"Krishnan KG, Sch\u00f6ller K, Uhl E. Application of a compact high-definition exoscope for illumination and magnification in high-precision surgical procedures. World Neurosurg. 2017, 97:652-660. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.09.037","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx081","article-title":"Microsurgical clipping of an anterior communicating artery aneurysm using a novel robotic visualization tool in lieu of the binocular operating microscope: operative video","volume":"14","author":"Klinger DR","year":"2018","unstructured":"Klinger DR, Reinard KA, Ajayi OO, Delashaw JB Jr. Microsurgical clipping of an anterior communicating artery aneurysm using a novel robotic visualization tool in lieu of the binocular operating microscope: operative video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown). 2018, 14:26-28. 10.1093\/ons\/opx081","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/207974","article-title":"Fluorescence-guided surgery and biopsy in gliomas with an exoscope system","volume":"2014","author":"Piquer J","year":"2014","unstructured":"Piquer J, Ll\u00e1cer JL, Rovira V, Riesgo P, Rodriguez R, Cremades A. Fluorescence-guided surgery and biopsy in gliomas with an exoscope system. Biomed Res Int. 2014, 2014:207974. 10.1155\/2014\/207974","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/2633-1462.17.BJO-2020-0079.R1","article-title":"Utility of a high-definition 3D digital exoscope for spinal surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"1","author":"Teo THL","year":"2020","unstructured":"Teo THL, Tan BJ, Loo WL, Yeo AKS, Dinesh SK. Utility of a high-definition 3D digital exoscope for spinal surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic. Bone Jt Open. 2020, 1:359-363. 10.1302\/2633-1462.17.BJO-2020-0079.R1","journal-title":"Bone Jt Open"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2014.914581","article-title":"User experience while viewing stereoscopic 3D television","volume":"57","author":"Read JC","year":"2014","unstructured":"Read JC, Bohr I. User experience while viewing stereoscopic 3D television. Ergonomics. 2014, 57:1140-1153. 10.1080\/00140139.2014.914581","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Cost\/benefit study of reusable and disposable OR draping materials","volume":"11","author":"Murphy L","year":"1993","unstructured":"Murphy L. Cost\/benefit study of reusable and disposable OR draping materials. J Healthc Mater Manage. 1993, 11:44-48.","journal-title":"J Healthc Mater Manage"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.11.003","article-title":"Advancement of surgical visualization methods: comparison study between traditional microscopic surgery and a novel robotic optoelectronic visualization tool for spinal surgery","volume":"98","author":"Moisi MD","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moisi MD, Hoang K, Tubbs RS, et al.. Advancement of surgical visualization methods: comparison study between traditional microscopic surgery and a novel robotic optoelectronic visualization tool for spinal surgery. World Neurosurg. 2017, 98:273-277. 10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.11.003","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/62693-the-role-of-3d-exoscope-systems-in-neurosurgery-an-optical-innovation","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:25:31Z","timestamp":1707506731000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/62693-the-role-of-3d-exoscope-systems-in-neurosurgery-an-optical-innovation"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]]},"references-count":50,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.15878","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]]}}}