{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T10:48:22Z","timestamp":1756896502546},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.16096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T20:08:34Z","timestamp":1625170114000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Coexistence of Polyarteritis Nodosa of the Vulva and Retina in a Beh\u00e7et's Disease Patient: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Amal  O","family":"Al-Balbeesi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rama  A","family":"Alhallaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Najlaa A","family":"Alsubeeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amany  A","family":"Fathaddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asma   A","family":"Bedaiwi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed A","family":"Omair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Uber eine nicht bisher beschriebene eigenthumliche Arterienerkrankung (Periarteritis nodosa), die mit Morbus Brightii und rapid fortschreitender allgemeiner Muskelahmung einhergeht [article in German]","volume":"1","author":"Kussmaul A","year":"1866","unstructured":"Kussmaul A. Uber eine nicht bisher beschriebene eigenthumliche Arterienerkrankung (Periarteritis nodosa), die mit Morbus Brightii und rapid fortschreitender allgemeiner Muskelahmung einhergeht [article in German]. Dtsch Arch Klin Med. 1866, 1:484-518.","journal-title":"Dtsch Arch Klin Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.27240","article-title":"Clinical features and outcomes in 348 patients with polyarteritis nodosa: a systematic retrospective study of patients diagnosed between 1963 and 2005 and entered into the French Vasculitis Study Group Database","volume":"62","author":"Pagnoux C","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pagnoux C, Seror R, Henegar C, et al.. Clinical features and outcomes in 348 patients with polyarteritis nodosa: a systematic retrospective study of patients diagnosed between 1963 and 2005 and entered into the French Vasculitis Study Group Database. Arthritis Rheum. 2010, 62:616-26. 10.1002\/art.27240","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-007-0514-4","article-title":"Isolated vasculitis of the female genital tract: a case series and review of literature","volume":"451","author":"Hopp\u00e9 E","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hopp\u00e9 E, de Ybarluc\u00e9a LR, Collet J, Dupont J, Fabiani B, Pu\u00e9chal X. Isolated vasculitis of the female genital tract: a case series and review of literature. Virchows Arch. 2007, 451:1083-9. 10.1007\/s00428-007-0514-4","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00128360-199810000-00030","article-title":"Polyarteritis nodosa of the vagina mimicking vaginal carcinoma","volume":"2","author":"Buekers TE","year":"1998","unstructured":"Buekers TE, Bonsib SM, Sorosky JI. Polyarteritis nodosa of the vagina mimicking vaginal carcinoma. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 1998, 2:246-8. 10.1097\/00128360-199810000-00030","journal-title":"J Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1744666X.2016.1205486","article-title":"Behcet's disease: epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis","volume":"13","author":"Davatchi F","year":"2017","unstructured":"Davatchi F, Chams-Davatchi C, Shams H, et al.. Behcet's disease: epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2017, 13:57-65. 10.1080\/1744666X.2016.1205486","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.69049","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease","author":"Sahli E","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sahli E, Gurbuz-Koz O. Ocular manifestations of Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease. Behcet\u2019s Disease. Gonul M, Kartal SP (ed): InTechOpen, 2017. 10.5772\/intechopen.69049"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/607921","article-title":"Diagnosis\/classification criteria for Behcet's disease","volume":"2012","author":"Davatchi F","year":"2012","unstructured":"Davatchi F. Diagnosis\/classification criteria for Behcet's disease. Patholog Res Int. 2012, 2012:607921. 10.1155\/2012\/607921","journal-title":"Patholog Res Int"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Beh\u00e7et disease (incomplete) and cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa","volume":"23","author":"Heller M","year":"2005","unstructured":"Heller M. Beh\u00e7et disease (incomplete) and cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa. Dermatology Online Journal . 2005, 23:11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5070\/D32zc7b1b","journal-title":"Dermatology Online Journal"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease with relapsing cutaneous polyarteritis-nodosa-like lesions, responsive to oral cyclosporine therapy","volume":"23","author":"Vikas A","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vikas A, Atul S, Singh R, Sarbmeet L, Mohan H. Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease with relapsing cutaneous polyarteritis-nodosa-like lesions, responsive to oral cyclosporine therapy. Dermatology Online Journal . 2003, 23:9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5070\/D36wp569xx","journal-title":"Dermatology Online Journal"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Disease and Periarteritis Nodosa with Cutaneous Lesions","volume":"98","author":"Serra-Guill\u00e9n C","year":"2007","unstructured":"Serra-Guill\u00e9n C, Llombart B, Alfaro-Rubio A, et al.. Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Disease and Periarteritis Nodosa with Cutaneous Lesions. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2007, 98:217-8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5070\/D36wp569xx","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.02685.x","article-title":"Beh\u00e7et's disease with cutaneous changes resembling polyarteritis nodosa","volume":"140","author":"Liao YH","year":"1999","unstructured":"Liao YH, Hsiao GH, Hsiao CH. Beh\u00e7et's disease with cutaneous changes resembling polyarteritis nodosa. Br J Dermatol. 1999, 140:368-9. 10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.02685.x","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Isolated polyarteritis nodosa of the male reproductive system","volume":"19","author":"Persellin ST","year":"1992","unstructured":"Persellin ST, Menke DM. Isolated polyarteritis nodosa of the male reproductive system. J Rheumatol. 1992, 19:985-8.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-199807000-00001","article-title":"Isolated necrotizing arteritis of the female genital tract: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 11 cases","volume":"17","author":"Francke ML","year":"1998","unstructured":"Francke ML, Mihaescu A, Chaubert P. Isolated necrotizing arteritis of the female genital tract: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 11 cases. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 1998, 17:193-200. 10.1097\/00004347-199807000-00001","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0161-6420(93)31405-3","article-title":"Ocular presentation of polyarteritis nodosa. Clinical course and management with steroid and cytotoxic therapy","volume":"100","author":"Akova YA","year":"1993","unstructured":"Akova YA, Jabbur NS, Foster CS. Ocular presentation of polyarteritis nodosa. Clinical course and management with steroid and cytotoxic therapy. Ophthalmology. 1993, 100:1775-81. 10.1016\/s0161-6420(93)31405-3","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0196-0644(94)70189-x","article-title":"Polyarteritis nodosa presenting as acute blindness","volume":"24","author":"Long SM","year":"1994","unstructured":"Long SM, Dolin P. Polyarteritis nodosa presenting as acute blindness. Ann Emerg Med. 1994, 24:523-5.  10.1016\/s0196-0644(94)70189-x","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.58423","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of retinal vasculitis","volume":"16","author":"Abu El-Asrar AM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Abu El-Asrar AM, Herbort CP, Tabbara KF. Differential diagnosis of retinal vasculitis. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2009, 16:202-18. 10.4103\/0974-9233.58423","journal-title":"Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2012.12.004","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of the potentially lethal rheumatologic and vasculitic disorders","volume":"36","author":"Foster CS","year":"2013","unstructured":"Foster CS. Ocular manifestations of the potentially lethal rheumatologic and vasculitic disorders. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2013, 36:526-32. 10.1016\/j.jfo.2012.12.004","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780370711","article-title":"Immunohistochemical characterization of inflammatory cells and immunologic activation markers in muscle and nerve biopsy specimens from patients with systemic polyarteritis nodosa","volume":"37","author":"Cid MC","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cid MC, Grau JM, Casademont J, et al.. Immunohistochemical characterization of inflammatory cells and immunologic activation markers in muscle and nerve biopsy specimens from patients with systemic polyarteritis nodosa. Arthritis Rheum. 1994, 37:1055-61. 10.1002\/art.1780370711","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2007.48.4.573","article-title":"Mucocutaneous lesions of Behcet's disease","volume":"48","author":"Alpsoy E","year":"2007","unstructured":"Alpsoy E, Zouboulis CC, Ehrlich GE. Mucocutaneous lesions of Behcet's disease. Yonsei Med J. 2007, 48:573-85. 10.3349\/ymj.2007.48.4.573","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/67841","article-title":"Mucocutaneous findings in Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease","author":"Kilic A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kilic A. Mucocutaneous findings in Beh\u00e7et\u2019s disease. Beh\u00e7et\u2019s Disease. G\u00f6n\u00fcl M, Kartal SP (ed): IntechOpen, 2017. 10.5772\/67841"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e3182428126","article-title":"Long-term outcome of arterial lesions in Beh\u00e7et disease: a series of 101 patients","volume":"91","author":"Saadoun D","year":"2012","unstructured":"Saadoun D, Asli B, Wechsler B, et al.. Long-term outcome of arterial lesions in Beh\u00e7et disease: a series of 101 patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 2012, 91:18-24. 10.1097\/MD.0b013e3182428126","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.64.753.488","article-title":"Retinal vasculitis","volume":"64","author":"Sanders MD","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sanders MD, Graham EM. Retinal vasculitis. Postgrad Med J. 1988, 64:488-96. 10.1136\/pgmj.64.753.488","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.333.7560.181","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum","volume":"333","author":"Brooklyn T","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brooklyn T, Dunnill G, Probert C. Diagnosis and treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum. BMJ. 2006, 333:181-4. 10.1136\/bmj.333.7560.181","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.08.049","article-title":"Ocular pyoderma gangrenosum: A systematic review","volume":"76","author":"Gupta AS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gupta AS, Ortega-Loayza AG. Ocular pyoderma gangrenosum: A systematic review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017, 76:512-8. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.08.049","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17179\/excli2020-1512","article-title":"Pathophysiology and therapy of systemic vasculitides","volume":"18","author":"Ralli M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ralli M, Campo F, Angeletti D, et al.. Pathophysiology and therapy of systemic vasculitides. EXCLI J. 2020, 18:817-54.  10.17179\/excli2020-1512","journal-title":"EXCLI J"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2020.104033","article-title":"Management of cutaneous vasculitis","volume":"49","author":"Micheletti RG","year":"2020","unstructured":"Micheletti RG, Pagnoux C. Management of cutaneous vasculitis. Presse Med. 2020, 49:104033. 10.1016\/j.lpm.2020.104033","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-019-04474-9","article-title":"Infliximab for the treatment of refractory polyarteritis nodosa","volume":"38","author":"Ginsberg S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ginsberg S, Rosner I, Slobodin G, et al.. Infliximab for the treatment of refractory polyarteritis nodosa. Clin Rheumatol. 2019, 38:2825-33. 10.1007\/s10067-019-04474-9","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2016-209330","article-title":"Tofacitinib for polyarteritis nodosa: a tailored therapy","volume":"75","author":"Rimar D","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rimar D, Alpert A, Starosvetsky E, et al.. Tofacitinib for polyarteritis nodosa: a tailored therapy. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016, 75:2214-6. 10.1136\/annrheumdis-2016-209330","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2020-218710","article-title":"Tocilizumab for the treatment of polyarteritis nodosa: a systematic literature review","author":"Akiyama M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Akiyama M, Kaneko Y, Takeuchi T. Tocilizumab for the treatment of polyarteritis nodosa: a systematic literature review. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020, 10.1136\/annrheumdis-2020-218710","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2004.028498","article-title":"The utility of tumour necrosis factor blockade in orphan diseases","volume":"63 Suppl 2","author":"Keystone EC","year":"2004","unstructured":"Keystone EC. The utility of tumour necrosis factor blockade in orphan diseases. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004, 63 Suppl 2:ii79-83. 10.1136\/ard.2004.028498","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4078\/jrd.2018.25.4.302","article-title":"Successful treatment of refractory cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa with adalimumab","volume":"25","author":"Ahn E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ahn E, So MW. Successful treatment of refractory cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa with adalimumab. J Rheum Dis. 2018, 25:302-5. 10.4078\/jrd.2018.25.4.302","journal-title":"J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000011053","article-title":"Adalimumab therapy in hepatitis B virus-negative polyarteritis nodosa: A case report","volume":"97","author":"Wang CR","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang CR, Yang CC. Adalimumab therapy in hepatitis B virus-negative polyarteritis nodosa: A case report. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018, 97:e11053. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000011053","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/62743-coexistence-of-polyarteritis-nodosa-of-the-vulva-and-retina-in-a-behets-disease-patient-a-case-report","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:31:18Z","timestamp":1707507078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/62743-coexistence-of-polyarteritis-nodosa-of-the-vulva-and-retina-in-a-behets-disease-patient-a-case-report"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.16096","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]}}}