{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T05:21:41Z","timestamp":1792646501725,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.16284","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]],"date-time":"2021-07-09T16:51:18Z","timestamp":1625849478000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections in the Adult Patient Group: A Qualitative Systematic Review on the Adopted Preventative and Interventional Protocols From the Literature"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Mohamed H","family":"Gad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hesham  H","family":"AbdelAziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.020","article-title":"Four country healthcare associated infection prevalence survey 2006: overview of the results","volume":"69","author":"Smyth ET","year":"2008","unstructured":"Smyth ET, McIlvenny G, Enstone JE, et al.. Four country healthcare associated infection prevalence survey 2006: overview of the results. J Hosp Infect. 2008, 69:230-48. 10.1016\/j.jhin.2008.04.020","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0891-5520(03)00011-4","article-title":"Biofilms and catheter-associated urinary tract infections","volume":"17","author":"Saint S","year":"2003","unstructured":"Saint S, Chenoweth CE. Biofilms and catheter-associated urinary tract infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2003, 17:411-32. 10.1016\/s0891-5520(03)00011-4","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1995.00430130115012","article-title":"Overuse of the indwelling urinary tract catheter in hospitalized medical patients","volume":"155","author":"Jain P","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jain P, Parada JP, David A, et al.. Overuse of the indwelling urinary tract catheter in hospitalized medical patients. Arch Intern Med. 1995, 155:1425-1429. 10.1001\/archinte.1995.00430130115012","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/651091","article-title":"Guideline for prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections 2009","volume":"31","author":"Gould CV","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gould CV, Umscheid CA, Agarwal RK, Kuntz G, Pegues DA, HIPAC. Guideline for prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections 2009. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2010, 31:319-26. 10.1086\/651091","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181e6ce8f","article-title":"Recognition and prevention of healthcare-associated urinary tract infections in the intensive care unit","volume":"38","author":"Shuman EK","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shuman EK, Chenoweth CE. Recognition and prevention of healthcare-associated urinary tract infections in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2010, 38:373-9. 10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181e6ce8f","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"The HALT management team (2009) Healthcare-associated infections in long-term care facilities. Results of the pilot point prevalence survey","author":"Latour K","year":"2009","unstructured":"Latour K, Jans B. The HALT management team (2009) Healthcare-associated infections in long-term care facilities. Results of the pilot point prevalence survey. The Scientific Institute of Public Health (WIV-ISP), Brussels; 2009."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2011.09.020","article-title":"Adoption of policies to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in United States intensive care units","volume":"40","author":"Conway LJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Conway LJ, Pogorzelska M, Larson E, et al.. Adoption of policies to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in United States intensive care units. Am J Infect Control. 2012, 40:705-10. 10.1016\/j.ajic.2011.09.020","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al.. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021, 372:71. 10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.02935.x","article-title":"Comparing clean intermittent catheterisation and transurethral indwelling catheterisation for incomplete voiding after vaginal prolapse surgery: a multicentre randomised trial","volume":"118","author":"Hakvoort RA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hakvoort RA, Thijs SD, Bouwmeester FW, et al.. Comparing clean intermittent catheterisation and transurethral indwelling catheterisation for incomplete voiding after vaginal prolapse surgery: a multicentre randomised trial. BJOG. 2011, 118:1055-60. 10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2011.02935.x","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2013.05.007","article-title":"Intermittent versus indwelling urinary catheterisation in hip surgery patients: a randomised controlled trial with cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"50","author":"Nyman MH","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nyman MH, Gustafsson M, Langius-Ekl\u00f6f A, Johansson JE, Norlin R, Hagberg L. Intermittent versus indwelling urinary catheterisation in hip surgery patients: a randomised controlled trial with cost-effectiveness analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2013, 50:1589-98. 10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2013.05.007","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0130636","article-title":"Indwelling versus intermittent urinary catheterization following total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Zhang W","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang W, Liu A, Hu D, et al.. Indwelling versus intermittent urinary catheterization following total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2015, 10:e0130636. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0130636","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22356","article-title":"Long-term bladder drainage: suprapubic catheter versus other methods: a scoping review","volume":"32","author":"Hunter KF","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hunter KF, Bharmal A, Moore KN. Long-term bladder drainage: suprapubic catheter versus other methods: a scoping review. Neurourol Urodyn. 2013, 32:944-51. 10.1002\/nau.22356","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2010.19.Sup8.79063","article-title":"RCT of urethral versus suprapubic catheterization","volume":"19","author":"Dixon L","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dixon L, Dolan LM, Brown K, Hilton P. RCT of urethral versus suprapubic catheterization. Br J Nurs. 2010, 19:S7-13. 10.12968\/bjon.2010.19.Sup8.79063","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000323827","article-title":"A comparison of suprapubic and transurethral catheterization on postoperative urinary retention after vaginal prolapse repair: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"72","author":"Stekkinger E","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stekkinger E, van der Linden PJ. A comparison of suprapubic and transurethral catheterization on postoperative urinary retention after vaginal prolapse repair: a randomized controlled trial. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2011, 72:109-16. 10.1159\/000323827","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182657f0d","article-title":"Suprapubic compared with transurethral bladder catheterization for gynecologic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"120","author":"Healy EF","year":"2012","unstructured":"Healy EF, Walsh CA, Cotter AM, Walsh SR. Suprapubic compared with transurethral bladder catheterization for gynecologic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol. 2012, 120:678-87. 10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182657f0d","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004203.pub3","article-title":"Urethral (indwelling or intermittent) or suprapubic routes for short-term catheterisation in hospitalised adults","volume":"10","author":"Kidd EA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kidd EA, Stewart F, Kassis NC, Hom E, Omar MI. Urethral (indwelling or intermittent) or suprapubic routes for short-term catheterisation in hospitalised adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015, 10:1465-1858. 10.1002\/14651858.CD004203.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjcn.2006.11.3.20586","article-title":"Catheter valves for indwelling urinary catheters: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"van den Eijkel E","year":"2006","unstructured":"van den Eijkel E, Griffiths P. Catheter valves for indwelling urinary catheters: a systematic review. Br J Community Nurs. 2006, 11:111-114. 10.12968\/bjcn.2006.11.3.20586","journal-title":"Br J Community Nurs"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2006.03.010","article-title":"Impact of StatLock securing device on symptomatic catheter-related urinary tract infection: a prospective, randomized, multicenter clinical trial","volume":"34","author":"Darouiche RO","year":"2006","unstructured":"Darouiche RO, Goetz L, Kaldis T, Cerra-Stewart C, AlSharif A, Priebe M. Impact of StatLock securing device on symptomatic catheter-related urinary tract infection: a prospective, randomized, multicenter clinical trial. Am J Infect Control. 2006, 34:555-60. 10.1016\/j.ajic.2006.03.010","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13579","article-title":"The effect of clamping the indwelling urinary catheter before removal in cervical cancer patients after radical hysterectomy","volume":"26","author":"Gong Y","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gong Y, Zhao L, Wang L, Wang F. The effect of clamping the indwelling urinary catheter before removal in cervical cancer patients after radical hysterectomy. J Clin Nurs. 2017, 26:1131-6. 10.1111\/jocn.13579","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00152192-200509000-00012","article-title":"Clamping short-term indwelling catheters: a systematic review of the evidence","volume":"32","author":"Fernandez RS","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fernandez RS, Griffiths RD. Clamping short-term indwelling catheters: a systematic review of the evidence. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2005, 32:329-36. 10.1097\/00152192-200509000-00012","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anr.2016.07.003","article-title":"Is bladder training by clamping before removal necessary for short-term indwelling urinary catheter inpatient? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Wang LH","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang LH, Tsai MF, Han CS, Huang YC, Liu HE. Is bladder training by clamping before removal necessary for short-term indwelling urinary catheter inpatient? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Asian Nurs Res. 2016, 10:173-81. 10.1016\/j.anr.2016.07.003","journal-title":"Asian Nurs Res"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340600606976","article-title":"A prospective, randomized trial comparing immediate versus delayed catheter removal following hysterectomy","volume":"85","author":"Alessandri F","year":"2006","unstructured":"Alessandri F, Mistrangelo E, Lijoi D, Ferrero S, Ragni N. A prospective, randomized trial comparing immediate versus delayed catheter removal following hysterectomy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2006, 85:716-20. 10.1080\/00016340600606976","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2008.00842.x","article-title":"The effect of early removal of indwelling urinary catheter on postoperative urinary complications in anterior colporrhaphy surgery","volume":"48","author":"Sekhavat L","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sekhavat L, Farajkhoda T, Davar R. The effect of early removal of indwelling urinary catheter on postoperative urinary complications in anterior colporrhaphy surgery. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2008, 48:348-52. 10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2008.00842.x","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2011.01104.x","article-title":"A prospective randomized trial to compare immediate and 24-hour delayed catheter removal following total abdominal hysterectomy","volume":"90","author":"Chai J","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chai J, Pun TC. A prospective randomized trial to compare immediate and 24-hour delayed catheter removal following total abdominal hysterectomy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2011, 90:478-82. 10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2011.01104.x","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2014.02.038","article-title":"Timing of urinary catheter removal after uncomplicated total abdominal hysterectomy: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"176","author":"Ahmed MR","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahmed MR, Sayed Ahmed WA, Atwa KA, Metwally L. Timing of urinary catheter removal after uncomplicated total abdominal hysterectomy: a prospective randomized trial. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2014, 176:60-3. 10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2014.02.038","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2014.07.034","article-title":"A prospective randomized clinical trial comparing immediate versus delayed removal of urinary catheter following elective cesarean section","volume":"181","author":"El-Mazny A","year":"2014","unstructured":"El-Mazny A, El-Sharkawy M, Hassan A. A prospective randomized clinical trial comparing immediate versus delayed removal of urinary catheter following elective cesarean section. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2014, 181:111-4. 10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2014.07.034","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.01.015","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial comparing immediate versus delayed catheter removal following vaginal prolapse surgery","volume":"210","author":"Bray R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bray R, Cartwright R, Digesu A, Fernando R, Khullar V. A randomised controlled trial comparing immediate versus delayed catheter removal following vaginal prolapse surgery. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017, 210:314-8. 10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.01.015","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-010-1304-0","article-title":"Postoperative catheterization after anterior colporrhaphy: 2 versus 5 days. A multicentre randomized controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Weemhoff M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weemhoff M, Wassen MM, Korsten L, Serroyen J, Kampsch\u00f6er PH, Roumen FJ. Postoperative catheterization after anterior colporrhaphy: 2 versus 5 days. A multicentre randomized controlled trial. Int Urogynecol J. 2011, 22:477-83. 10.1007\/s00192-010-1304-0","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-008-0769-6","article-title":"Postoperative urinary outcomes in catheterized and non-catheterized patients undergoing laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy-a randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Liang CC","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liang CC, Lee CL, Chang TC, et al.. Postoperative urinary outcomes in catheterized and non-catheterized patients undergoing laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy-a randomized controlled trial. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2009, 20:295-300. 10.1007\/s00192-008-0769-6","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00152192-200603000-00008","article-title":"Duration of short-term indwelling catheters--a systematic review of the evidence","volume":"33","author":"Fernandez RS","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fernandez RS, Griffiths RD. Duration of short-term indwelling catheters--a systematic review of the evidence. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2006, 33:145-53; quiz 154-5. 10.1097\/00152192-200603000-00008","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0104-11692013000100023","article-title":"Integrative review: evidences on the practice of intermittent\/indwelling urinary catheterization","volume":"21","author":"Ercole FF","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ercole FF, Macieira TG, Wenceslau LC, Martins AR, Campos CC, Chianca TC. Integrative review: evidences on the practice of intermittent\/indwelling urinary catheterization. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2013, 21:459-68. 10.1590\/s0104-11692013000100023","journal-title":"Rev Lat Am Enfermagem"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.09.008","article-title":"Comparison of the preventive effect of urethral cleaning versus disinfection for catheter-associated urinary tract infections in adults: A network meta-analysis","volume":"76","author":"Cao Y","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cao Y, Gong Z, Shan J, Gao Y. Comparison of the preventive effect of urethral cleaning versus disinfection for catheter-associated urinary tract infections in adults: A network meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis. 2018, 76:102-8. 10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.09.008","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2007.03.004","article-title":"Water versus antiseptic periurethral cleansing before catheterization among home care patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"36","author":"Cheung K","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cheung K, Leung P, Wong YC, et al.. Water versus antiseptic periurethral cleansing before catheterization among home care patients: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Infect Control. 2008, 36:375-80. 10.1016\/j.ajic.2007.03.004","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.21063","article-title":"Washout policies in long-term indwelling urinary catheterization in adults: a short version cochrane review","volume":"30","author":"Sinclair L","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sinclair L, Hagen S, Cross S. Washout policies in long-term indwelling urinary catheterization in adults: a short version cochrane review. Neurourol Urodyn. 2011, 30:1208-12. 10.1002\/nau.21063","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004012.pub4","article-title":"Washout policies in long-term indwelling urinary catheterisation in adults","volume":"3","author":"Shepherd AJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shepherd AJ, Mackay WG, Hagen S. Washout policies in long-term indwelling urinary catheterisation in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017, 3:004012. 10.1002\/14651858.CD004012.pub4","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2009.4","article-title":"Evaluation of the use vs nonuse of urinary catheterization during cesarean delivery: a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"Nasr AM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nasr AM, ElBigawy AF, Abdelamid AE, Al-Khulaidi S, Al-Inany HG, Sayed EH. Evaluation of the use vs nonuse of urinary catheterization during cesarean delivery: a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial. J Perinatol. 2009, 29:416-421. 10.1038\/jp.2009.4","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2010.02802.x","article-title":"Is routine indwelling catheterisation of the bladder for caesarean section necessary? a systematic review","volume":"118","author":"Li L","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li L, Wen J, Wang L, Li YP, Li Y. Is routine indwelling catheterisation of the bladder for caesarean section necessary? a systematic review. BJOG. 2011, 118:400-9. 10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2010.02802.x","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004013.pub4","article-title":"Types of indwelling urethral catheters for short-term catheterisation in hospitalised adults","volume":"9","author":"Lam TB","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lam TB, Omar MI, Fisher E, Gillies K, MacLennan S. Types of indwelling urethral catheters for short-term catheterisation in hospitalised adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014, 9:CD004013. 10.1002\/14651858.CD004013.pub4","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005428.pub2","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis for short-term catheter bladder drainage in adults","volume":"7","author":"Lusardi G","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lusardi G, Lipp A, Shaw C. Antibiotic prophylaxis for short-term catheter bladder drainage in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013, 7:005428. 10.1002\/14651858.CD005428.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3310\/hta16470","article-title":"Types of urethral catheter for reducing symptomatic urinary tract infections in hospitalised adults requiring short-term catheterisation: multicentre randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation of antimicrobial- and antiseptic-impregnated urethral catheters (the CATHETER trial)","volume":"16","author":"Pickard R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pickard R, Lam T, Maclennan G, et al.. Types of urethral catheter for reducing symptomatic urinary tract infections in hospitalised adults requiring short-term catheterisation: multicentre randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation of antimicrobial- and antiseptic-impregnated urethral catheters (the CATHETER trial). Health Technol Assess. 2012, 16:1-197. 10.3310\/hta16470","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.05.025","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of urinary catheters with silver alloy coating in patients with spinal cord injury: a multicentric pragmatic randomized controlled trial. the ESCALE trial","volume":"17","author":"Bonfill X","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bonfill X, Rigau D, Esteban-Fuertes M, et al.. Efficacy and safety of urinary catheters with silver alloy coating in patients with spinal cord injury: a multicentric pragmatic randomized controlled trial. the ESCALE trial. Spine J. 2017, 17:1650-7. 10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.05.025","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004997.pub3","article-title":"Types of indwelling urinary catheters for long-term bladder drainage in adults","volume":"10","author":"Jahn P","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jahn P, Beutner K, Langer G. Types of indwelling urinary catheters for long-term bladder drainage in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012, 10:CD004997. 10.1002\/14651858.CD004997.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2010.03561.x","article-title":"Silver alloy vs. uncoated urinary catheters: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Beattie M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Beattie M, Taylor J. Silver alloy vs. uncoated urinary catheters: a systematic review of the literature. J Clin Nurs. 2011, 20:2098-108. 10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2010.03561.x","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-2-200601170-00009","article-title":"Systematic review: antimicrobial urinary catheters to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infection in hospitalized patients","volume":"144","author":"Johnson JR","year":"2006","unstructured":"Johnson JR, Kuskowski MA, Wilt TJ. Systematic review: antimicrobial urinary catheters to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infection in hospitalized patients. Ann Intern Med. 2006, 144:116-26. 10.7326\/0003-4819-144-2-200601170-00009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31819a0315","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis at urinary catheter removal prevents urinary tract infections: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"249","author":"Pfefferkorn U","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pfefferkorn U, Lea S, Moldenhauer J, Peterli R, von Fl\u00fce M, Ackermann C. Antibiotic prophylaxis at urinary catheter removal prevents urinary tract infections: a prospective randomized trial. Ann Surg. 2009, 249:573-5. 10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31819a0315","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000024","article-title":"Oral antibiotics to prevent postoperative urinary tract infection: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"123","author":"Dieter AA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dieter AA, Amundsen CL, Edenfield AL, Kawasaki A, Levin PJ, Visco AG, Siddiqui NY. Oral antibiotics to prevent postoperative urinary tract infection: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2014, 123:96-103. 10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000024","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f3147","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis for urinary tract infections after removal of urinary catheter: meta-analysis","volume":"346","author":"Marschall J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marschall J, Carpenter CR, Fowler S, Trautner BW. Antibiotic prophylaxis for urinary tract infections after removal of urinary catheter: meta-analysis. BMJ. 2013, 346:f3147. 10.1136\/bmj.f3147","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03447.x","article-title":"Single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis for urinary catheter removal does not reduce the risk of urinary tract infection in surgical patients: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"van Hees BC","year":"2011","unstructured":"van Hees BC, Vijverberg PL, Hoorntje LE, Wiltink EH, Go PM, Tersmette M. Single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis for urinary catheter removal does not reduce the risk of urinary tract infection in surgical patients: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011, 17:1091-4. 10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03447.x","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2018.10.029","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis at the time of catheter removal after radical prostatectomy: a prospective randomized clinical trial","volume":"37","author":"Berrondo C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Berrondo C, Feng C, Kukreja JB, et al.. Antibiotic prophylaxis at the time of catheter removal after radical prostatectomy: a prospective randomized clinical trial. Urol Oncol. 2019, 37:181-7. 10.1016\/j.urolonc.2018.10.029","journal-title":"Urol Oncol"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.04.003","article-title":"Cranberry juice capsules and urinary tract infection after surgery: results of a randomized trial","volume":"213","author":"Foxman B","year":"2015","unstructured":"Foxman B, Cronenwett AE, Spino C, Berger MB, Morgan DM. Cranberry juice capsules and urinary tract infection after surgery: results of a randomized trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015, 213:194.e1-8. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.04.003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S113597","article-title":"Cranberry juice concentrate does not significantly decrease the incidence of acquired bacteriuria in female hip fracture patients receiving urine catheter: a double-blind randomized trial","volume":"12","author":"Gunnarsson AK","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gunnarsson AK, Gunningberg L, Larsson S, Jonsson KB. Cranberry juice concentrate does not significantly decrease the incidence of acquired bacteriuria in female hip fracture patients receiving urine catheter: a double-blind randomized trial. Clin Interv Aging. 2017, 12:137-43. 10.2147\/CIA.S113597","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002%2F14651858.CD005428.pub2","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis for short\u2010term catheter bladder drainage in adults","volume":"3","author":"Ni\u00ebl-Weise BS","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ni\u00ebl-Weise BS, van den Broek PJ. Antibiotic prophylaxis for short\u2010term catheter bladder drainage in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005, 3:CD005428. 10.1002%2F14651858.CD005428.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2011.01.001","article-title":"Intermittent catheterization with a hydrophilic-coated catheter delays urinary tract infections in acute spinal cord injury: a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial","volume":"3","author":"Cardenas DD","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cardenas DD, Moore KN, Dannels-McClure A, Scelza WM, Graves DE, Brooks M, Busch AK. Intermittent catheterization with a hydrophilic-coated catheter delays urinary tract infections in acute spinal cord injury: a prospective, randomized, multicenter trial. PM R. 2011, 3:408-17. 10.1016\/j.pmrj.2011.01.001","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idh.2017.06.004","article-title":"Meatal cleaning with antiseptics for the prevention of\u00a0catheter-associated urinary tract infections: A\u00a0discussion paper","volume":"22","author":"Fasugba O","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fasugba O, Koerner J, Mitchell BG, Gardner A. Meatal cleaning with antiseptics for the prevention of\u00a0catheter-associated urinary tract infections: A\u00a0discussion paper. Infect Dis Health. 2017, 22:136-43. 10.1016\/j.idh.2017.06.004","journal-title":"Infect Dis Health"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-008-0620-2","article-title":"Stop orders to reduce inappropriate urinary catheterization in hospitalized patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Loeb M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Loeb M, Hunt D, O'Halloran K, Carusone SC, Dafoe N, Walter SD. Stop orders to reduce inappropriate urinary catheterization in hospitalized patients: a randomized controlled trial. J Gen Intern Med. 2008, 23:816-20. 10.1007\/s11606-008-0620-2","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/655133","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis: reminder systems to reduce catheter-associated urinary tract infections and urinary catheter use in hospitalized patients","volume":"51","author":"Meddings J","year":"2010","unstructured":"Meddings J, Rogers MA, Macy M, Saint S. Systematic review and meta-analysis: reminder systems to reduce catheter-associated urinary tract infections and urinary catheter use in hospitalized patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2010, 51:550-60. 10.1086\/655133","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4037\/ajcc2013464","article-title":"Using a criteria-based reminder to reduce use of indwelling urinary catheters and decrease urinary tract infections","volume":"22","author":"Chen YY","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen YY, Chi MM, Chen YC, Chan YJ, Chou SS, Wang FD. Using a criteria-based reminder to reduce use of indwelling urinary catheters and decrease urinary tract infections. Am J Crit Care. 2013, 22:105-14. 10.4037\/ajcc2013464","journal-title":"Am J Crit Care"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.12319","article-title":"A nurse-family partnership intervention to increase the self-efficacy of family caregivers and reduce catheter-associated urinary tract infection in catheterized patients","volume":"21","author":"Lee KC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee KC, Chao YF, Wang YM, Lin PC. A nurse-family partnership intervention to increase the self-efficacy of family caregivers and reduce catheter-associated urinary tract infection in catheterized patients. Int J Nurs Pract. 2015, 21:771-9. 10.1111\/ijn.12319","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Pract"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.132","article-title":"A targeted infection prevention intervention in nursing home residents with indwelling devices: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"175","author":"Mody L","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mody L, Krein SL, Saint S, et al.. A targeted infection prevention intervention in nursing home residents with indwelling devices: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2015, 175:714-23. 10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.132","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NNR.0000000000000071","article-title":"Self-management intervention for long-term indwelling urinary catheter users: randomized clinical trial","volume":"64","author":"Wilde MH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wilde MH, McMahon JM, McDonald MV, et al.. Self-management intervention for long-term indwelling urinary catheter users: randomized clinical trial. Nurs Res. 2015, 64:24-34. 10.1097\/NNR.0000000000000071","journal-title":"Nurs Res"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.07.020","article-title":"Nurse-driven protocols and the prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections: A systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Durant DJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"Durant DJ. Nurse-driven protocols and the prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections: A systematic review. Am J Infect Control. 2017, 45:1331-41. 10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.07.020","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.09.015","article-title":"Implementing clinical guidelines to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections and improve catheter care in nursing homes: Systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Gould D","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gould D, Gaze S, Drey N, Cooper T. Implementing clinical guidelines to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections and improve catheter care in nursing homes: Systematic review. Am J Infect Control. 2017, 45:471-6. 10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.09.015","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12788\/jhm.2724","article-title":"Systematic review of interventions to reduce urinary tract infection in nursing home residents","volume":"12","author":"Meddings J","year":"2017","unstructured":"Meddings J, Saint S, Krein SL, et al.. Systematic review of interventions to reduce urinary tract infection in nursing home residents. J Hosp Med. 2017, 12:356-68. 10.12788\/jhm.2724","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.2020.1533","article-title":"Multimodal intervention approach reduces catheter-associated urinary tract infections in a rural tertiary care center","volume":"18","author":"Potugari BR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Potugari BR, Umukoro PE, Vedre JG. Multimodal intervention approach reduces catheter-associated urinary tract infections in a rural tertiary care center. Clin Med Res. 2020, 18:140-144. 10.3121\/cmr.2020.1533","journal-title":"Clin Med Res"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004374.pub2","article-title":"Short term urinary catheter policies following urogenital surgery in adults","volume":"2","author":"Phipps S","year":"2006","unstructured":"Phipps S, Lim YN, McClinton S, Barry C, Rane A, N'Dow J. Short term urinary catheter policies following urogenital surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006, 2:CD004374. 10.1002\/14651858.CD004374.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-010-1221-2","article-title":"Postoperative infections due to bladder catheters after anterior colporrhaphy: a prospective, randomized three-arm study","volume":"21","author":"Kringel U","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kringel U, Reimer T, Tomczak S, Green S, Kundt G, Gerber B. Postoperative infections due to bladder catheters after anterior colporrhaphy: a prospective, randomized three-arm study. Int Urogynecol J. 2010, 21:1499-504. 10.1007\/s00192-010-1221-2","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010322.pub2","article-title":"Indwelling bladder catheterisation as part of intraoperative and postoperative care for caesarean section","author":"Abdel-Aleem H","year":"2014","unstructured":"Abdel-Aleem H, Aboelnasr MF, Jayousi TM, et al.. Indwelling bladder catheterisation as part of intraoperative and postoperative care for caesarean section. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014, 10.1002\/14651858.CD010322.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02552-13","article-title":"Selective target inactivation rather than global metabolic dormancy causes antibiotic tolerance in uropathogens","volume":"58","author":"Goneau LW","year":"2014","unstructured":"Goneau LW, Yeoh NS, MacDonald KW, Cadieux PA, Burton JP, Razvi H, Reid G. Selective target inactivation rather than global metabolic dormancy causes antibiotic tolerance in uropathogens. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014, 58:2089-97. 10.1128\/AAC.02552-13","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e32835565cc","article-title":"Catheter-associated urinary tract infection","volume":"25","author":"Tambyah PA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tambyah PA, Oon J. Catheter-associated urinary tract infection. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2012, 25:365-70. 10.1097\/QCO.0b013e32835565cc","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/146.6.719","article-title":"A prospective microbiologic study of bacteriuria in patients with chronic indwelling urethral catheters","volume":"146","author":"Warren JW","year":"1982","unstructured":"Warren JW, Tenney JH, Hoopes JM, Muncie HL, Anthony WC. A prospective microbiologic study of bacteriuria in patients with chronic indwelling urethral catheters. J Infect Dis. 1982, 146:719-23. 10.1093\/infdis\/146.6.719","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.9763","article-title":"Health care-associated infections: a meta-analysis of costs and financial impact on the US health care system","volume":"173","author":"Zimlichman E","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zimlichman E, Henderson D, Tamir O, et al.. Health care-associated infections: a meta-analysis of costs and financial impact on the US health care system. JAMA Intern Med. 2013, 173:2039-46. 10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.9763","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/675718","article-title":"Strategies to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 update","volume":"35","author":"Lo E","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lo E, Nicolle LE, Coffin SE, et al.. Strategies to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 update. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2014, 35:464-79. 10.1086\/675718","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2011.09.009","article-title":"Urinary catheter-associated infections","volume":"26","author":"Nicolle LE","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nicolle LE. Urinary catheter-associated infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2012, 26:13-27. 10.1016\/j.idc.2011.09.009","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.11.JNS11974","article-title":"Reduction of catheter-associated urinary tract infections among patients in a neurological intensive care unit: a single institution's success","volume":"116","author":"Titsworth WL","year":"2012","unstructured":"Titsworth WL, Hester J, Correia T, et al.. Reduction of catheter-associated urinary tract infections among patients in a neurological intensive care unit: a single institution's success. J Neurosurg. 2012, 116:911-20. 10.3171\/2011.11.JNS11974","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2011.11.003","article-title":"Hospital-acquired infections","volume":"92","author":"Lobdell KW","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lobdell KW, Stamou S, Sanchez JA. Hospital-acquired infections. Surg Clin North Am. 2012, 92:65-77. 10.1016\/j.suc.2011.11.003","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/nci.0b013e3181db53cb","article-title":"Reducing catheter-associated urinary tract infection in the critical care unit","volume":"21","author":"Gray M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gray M. Reducing catheter-associated urinary tract infection in the critical care unit. AACN Adv Crit Care. 2010, 21:247-257. 10.1097\/nci.0b013e3181db53cb","journal-title":"AACN Adv Crit Care"},{"key":"ref77","article-title":"The Direct Medical Costs of Healthcare-Associated Infections in U.S. Hospitals and the Benefits of Prevention","author":"R. Douglas Scott II","year":"2009","unstructured":"R. Douglas Scott II. The Direct Medical Costs of Healthcare-Associated Infections in U.S. Hospitals and the Benefits of Prevention.  Daniel A. Pollock, Patricia W. Stone (ed): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009."},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9343(00)00531-3","article-title":"Are physicians aware of which of their patients have an indwelling urinary catheters?","volume":"2000","author":"Saint S","unstructured":"Saint S, Wiese J, Amory JK, et al.. Are physicians aware of which of their patients have an indwelling urinary catheters?. Am J Med. 2000:476-480. 10.1016\/s0002-9343(00)00531-3","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15316","article-title":"Economic evaluation of a catheter-associated urinary tract infection prevention program in nursing homes","volume":"66","author":"Hutton DW","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hutton DW, Krein SL, Saint S, et al.. Economic evaluation of a catheter-associated urinary tract infection prevention program in nursing homes. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2018, 66:742-747. 10.1111\/jgs.15316","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-05482-w","article-title":"Device associated -health care associated infections monitoring, prevention and cost assessment at intensive care unit of University Hospital in Poland (2015-2017)","volume":"20","author":"Duszynska W","year":"2020","unstructured":"Duszynska W, Rosenthal VD, Szczesny A, Zajaczkowska K, Fulek M, Tomaszewski J. Device associated -health care associated infections monitoring, prevention and cost assessment at intensive care unit of University Hospital in Poland (2015-2017). BMC Infect Dis. 2020, 20:761. 10.1186\/s12879-020-05482-w","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/667731","article-title":"Predictors of hospital-acquired urinary tract-related bloodstream infection","volume":"33","author":"Greene MT","year":"2012","unstructured":"Greene MT, Chang R, Kuhn L, Rogers MA, Chenoweth CE, Shuman E, Saint S. Predictors of hospital-acquired urinary tract-related bloodstream infection. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2012, 33:1001-7. 10.1086\/667731","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.02.029","article-title":"Variation in health care-associated infection surveillance practices in Australia","volume":"43","author":"Russo PL","year":"2015","unstructured":"Russo PL, Cheng AC, Richards M, Graves N, Hall L. Variation in health care-associated infection surveillance practices in Australia. Am J Infect Control. 2015, 43:773-5. 10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.02.029","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idh.2016.03.003","article-title":"Time spent by infection control professionals undertaking healthcare associated infection surveillance: a multi-centred cross sectional study","volume":"21","author":"Mitchell BG","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mitchell BG, Hall L, Halton K, et al.. Time spent by infection control professionals undertaking healthcare associated infection surveillance: a multi-centred cross sectional study. Infect, Disease & Health. 2016, 21:36-40. 10.1016\/j.idh.2016.03.003","journal-title":"Infect, Disease & Health"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/524662","article-title":"Preventing hospital-acquired urinary tract infection in the United States: a national study","volume":"46","author":"Saint S","year":"2008","unstructured":"Saint S, Kowalski CP, Kaufman SR, et al.. Preventing hospital-acquired urinary tract infection in the United States: a national study. Clin Infect Dis. 2008, 46:243-50. 10.1086\/524662","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/60449-catheter-associated-urinary-tract-infections-in-the-adult-patient-group-a-qualitative-systematic-review-on-the-adopted-preventative-and-interventional-protocols-from-the-literature","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:26:51Z","timestamp":1707506811000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/60449-catheter-associated-urinary-tract-infections-in-the-adult-patient-group-a-qualitative-systematic-review-on-the-adopted-preventative-and-interventional-protocols-from-the-literature"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]]},"references-count":84,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.16284","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,9]]}}}