{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T15:30:40Z","timestamp":1774020640654,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,31]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.16776","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,31]],"date-time":"2021-07-31T13:47:04Z","timestamp":1627739224000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Risk Factors for Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head in Pediatric Femoral Neck Fractures"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sunny","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Varun","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dipun","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramapriya","family":"Yasam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sitanshu","family":"Barik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sourabh K","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vivek","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.44B3.528","article-title":"Fractures of the neck of the femur in children","volume":"44-B","author":"Ratliff AH","year":"1962","unstructured":"Ratliff AH. Fractures of the neck of the femur in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1962, 44-B:528-42. 10.1302\/0301-620X.44B3.528","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2010.501744","article-title":"Post-traumatic coxa vara in children following screw fixation of the femoral neck","volume":"81","author":"Eberl R","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eberl R, Singer G, Ferlic P, Weinberg AM, Hoellwarth ME. Post-traumatic coxa vara in children following screw fixation of the femoral neck. Acta Orthop. 2010, 81:442-5. 10.3109\/17453674.2010.501744","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Complications associated with surgically treated hip fractures in children","volume":"11","author":"Bagatur AE","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bagatur AE, Zorer G. Complications associated with surgically treated hip fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2002, 11:219-28.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Paediatric hip fractures: a systematic review of incidence, treatment options and complications","volume":"76","author":"Bimmel R","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bimmel R, Bakker A, Bosma B, Michielsen J. Paediatric hip fractures: a systematic review of incidence, treatment options and complications. Acta Orthop Belg. 2010, 76:7-13.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Evaluation of complications of femoral neck fractures in children operated on at least 24 hours after initial trauma [Article in Turkish]","volume":"40","author":"Bombaci H","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bombaci H, Centel T, Babay A, T\u00fcrkmen IM. Evaluation of complications of femoral neck fractures in children operated on at least 24 hours after initial trauma [Article in Turkish]. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2006, 40:6-14.","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-01587-9","article-title":"Analysis of risk factors for complications after femoral neck fracture in pediatric patients","volume":"15","author":"Dai ZZ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dai ZZ, Zhang ZQ, Ding J, Wu ZK, Yang X, Zhang ZM, Li H. Analysis of risk factors for complications after femoral neck fracture in pediatric patients. J Orthop Surg Res. 2020, 15:58. 10.1186\/s13018-020-01587-9","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.39B2.358","article-title":"The normal vascular anatomy of the human femoral head during growth","volume":"39-B","author":"TR J","year":"1957","unstructured":"TR J. The normal vascular anatomy of the human femoral head during growth. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1957, 39-B:358-94. 10.1302\/0301-620X.39B2.358","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2018.03.039","article-title":"Pediatric proximal femur fractures","volume":"15","author":"Dial BL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dial BL, Lark RK. Pediatric proximal femur fractures. J Orthop. 2018, 15:529-35. 10.1016\/j.jor.2018.03.039","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.04.010","article-title":"Fractures of the femoral neck in children: long-term follow-up in 62 hip fractures","volume":"36","author":"Togrul E","year":"2005","unstructured":"Togrul E, Bayram H, Gulsen M, Kalaci A, Ozbarlas S. Fractures of the femoral neck in children: long-term follow-up in 62 hip fractures. Injury. 2005, 36:123-30. 10.1016\/j.injury.2004.04.010","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200605000-00005","article-title":"Risk factors for avascular necrosis after femoral neck fractures in children: 25 Cincinnati cases and meta-analysis of 360 cases","volume":"20","author":"Moon ES","year":"2006","unstructured":"Moon ES, Mehlman CT. Risk factors for avascular necrosis after femoral neck fractures in children: 25 Cincinnati cases and meta-analysis of 360 cases. J Orthop Trauma. 2006, 20:323-9. 10.1097\/00005131-200605000-00005","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/bco.0b013e318268561e\u00a0","article-title":"Proximal femoral fractures in children and adolescents","volume":"23","author":"Norton B","year":"2012","unstructured":"Norton B, Mulligan R, Rush J, Kelly DM, Warner WC Jr, Sawyer JR. Proximal femoral fractures in children and adolescents. Curr Orthop Pract. 2012, 23:429-34. 10.1097\/bco.0b013e318268561e\u00a0","journal-title":"Curr Orthop Pract"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000424","article-title":"Osteonecrosis after femoral neck fractures in children and adolescents. Analysis of risk factors","volume":"36","author":"Spence D","year":"2016","unstructured":"Spence D, DiMauro JP, Miller PE, Glotzbecker MP, Hedequist DJ, Shore BJ. Osteonecrosis after femoral neck fractures in children and adolescents. Analysis of risk factors. J Pediatr Orthop. 2016, 36:111-6. 10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000424","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001541","article-title":"The community orthopaedic surgeon taking trauma call: pediatric femoral neck fracture pearls and pitfalls","volume":"33 Suppl 8","author":"Sankar WN","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sankar WN, Mehlman CT. The community orthopaedic surgeon taking trauma call: pediatric femoral neck fracture pearls and pitfalls. J Orthop Trauma. 2019, 33 Suppl 8:S22-6. 10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001541","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20151020-06","article-title":"Open reduction of pediatric femoral neck fractures reduces osteonecrosis risk","volume":"38","author":"Stone JD","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stone JD, Hill MK, Pan Z, Novais EN. Open reduction of pediatric femoral neck fractures reduces osteonecrosis risk. Orthopedics. 2015, 38:e983-90. 10.3928\/01477447-20151020-06","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B8.24482","article-title":"Displaced fracture of the femoral neck in children. Open versus closed reduction","volume":"92","author":"Song KS","year":"2010","unstructured":"Song KS. Displaced fracture of the femoral neck in children. Open versus closed reduction. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010, 92:1148-51. 10.1302\/0301-620X.92B8.24482","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759040-00001","article-title":"Fracture of the neck and intertrochanteric region of the femur in children","volume":"59","author":"Canale ST","year":"1977","unstructured":"Canale ST, Bourland WL. Fracture of the neck and intertrochanteric region of the femur in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1977, 59:431-43.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000238794.82466.3d","article-title":"Femoral neck fractures in pediatric patients. 30 years experience at a level 1 trauma center","volume":"454","author":"Shrader MW","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shrader MW, Jacofsky DJ, Stans AA, Shaughnessy WJ, Haidukewych GJ. Femoral neck fractures in pediatric patients. 30 years experience at a level 1 trauma center. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007, 454:169-73. 10.1097\/01.blo.0000238794.82466.3d","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Complications of hip fractures in children","volume":"34","author":"Kuo FC","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kuo FC, Kuo SJ, Ko JY, Wong T. Complications of hip fractures in children. Chang Gung Med J. 2011, 34:512-9.","journal-title":"Chang Gung Med J"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-3998-4","article-title":"Early versus late treatment of paediatric femoral neck fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"AlKhatib N","year":"2019","unstructured":"AlKhatib N, Younis MH, Hegazy A, Ibrahim T. Early versus late treatment of paediatric femoral neck fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Orthop. 2019, 43:677-85. 10.1007\/s00264-018-3998-4","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678008990774","article-title":"Fractures of the hip in children and adolescents","volume":"51","author":"Pf\u00f6rringer W","year":"1980","unstructured":"Pf\u00f6rringer W, Rosemeyer B. Fractures of the hip in children and adolescents. Acta Orthop Scand. 1980, 51:91-108. 10.3109\/17453678008990774","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197110000-00009","article-title":"Fracture of the femoral neck in children and its complications","volume":"80","author":"Kay SP","year":"1971","unstructured":"Kay SP, Hall JE. Fracture of the femoral neck in children and its complications. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1971, 80:53-71. 10.1097\/00003086-197110000-00009","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000263","article-title":"Early prediction of outcomes in hip fractures: initial fracture displacement","volume":"25","author":"Baysal \u00d6","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baysal \u00d6, Eceviz E, Bulut G, Bekler H\u0130. Early prediction of outcomes in hip fractures: initial fracture displacement. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2016, 25:228-33. 10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000263","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Delayed fixation of displaced type II and III pediatric femoral neck fractures","volume":"43","author":"Azam MQ","year":"2009","unstructured":"Azam MQ, Iraqi A, Sherwani M, Abbas M, Alam A, Sabir AB, Asif N. Delayed fixation of displaced type II and III pediatric femoral neck fractures. Indian J Orthop. 2009, 43:253-8.","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Factors affecting the outcome of fractures of the femoral neck in children and adolescents: a systematic review","volume":"95","author":"Yeranosian M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yeranosian M, Horneff JG, Baldwin K, et al.. Factors affecting the outcome of fractures of the femoral neck in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Bone Joint J. 2013, 95:135-42.","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.10.059","article-title":"Femoral neck fractures in children and the role of early hip decompression in final outcome","volume":"46 Suppl 6","author":"Bukva B","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bukva B, Abramovi\u0107 D, Vrgo\u010d G, et al.. Femoral neck fractures in children and the role of early hip decompression in final outcome. Injury. 2015, 46 Suppl 6:S44-7. 10.1016\/j.injury.2015.10.059","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-16-00362","article-title":"Management of pediatric femoral neck fracture","volume":"26","author":"Patterson JT","year":"2018","unstructured":"Patterson JT, Tangtiphaiboontana J, Pandya NK. Management of pediatric femoral neck fracture. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2018, 26:411-9. 10.5435\/JAAOS-D-16-00362","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2011.3.4.302","article-title":"Pediatric femoral neck fractures: our 10 years of experience","volume":"3","author":"Bali K","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bali K, Sudesh P, Patel S, Kumar V, Saini U, Dhillon MS. Pediatric femoral neck fractures: our 10 years of experience. Clin Orthop Surg. 2011, 3:302-8. 10.4055\/cios.2011.3.4.302","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199905000-00010","article-title":"Decompression and stable internal fixation of femoral neck fractures in children can affect the outcome","volume":"19","author":"Cheng JC","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cheng JC, Tang N. Decompression and stable internal fixation of femoral neck fractures in children can affect the outcome. J Pediatr Orthop. 1999, 19:338-43.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000339","article-title":"Delayed treatment of femoral neck fractures in 58 children: open reduction internal fixation versus closed reduction internal fixation","volume":"25","author":"Ju L","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ju L, Jiang B, Lou Y, Zheng P. Delayed treatment of femoral neck fractures in 58 children: open reduction internal fixation versus closed reduction internal fixation. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2016, 25:459-65. 10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000339","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/ortho.IJOrtho_404_17","article-title":"Femoral neck fractures in children: a review","volume":"52","author":"Palocaren T","year":"2018","unstructured":"Palocaren T. Femoral neck fractures in children: a review. Indian J Orthop. 2018, 52:501-6.","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/65157-risk-factors-for-avascular-necrosis-of-the-femoral-head-in-pediatric-femoral-neck-fractures","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:33:26Z","timestamp":1707507206000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/65157-risk-factors-for-avascular-necrosis-of-the-femoral-head-in-pediatric-femoral-neck-fractures"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,31]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.16776","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,31]]}}}