{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T17:08:48Z","timestamp":1747674528847},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,3]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.16852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,3]],"date-time":"2021-08-03T17:36:27Z","timestamp":1628012187000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Dermatological Opportunistic Infections in HIV Seropositive Patients: An Observational Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sanket D","family":"Basida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brinda","family":"Basida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nirav","family":"Zalavadiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arti P","family":"Trivedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestation of HIV\/AIDS: part 1","volume":"5","author":"Dlova N","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dlova N, Mosam A. Cutaneous manifestation of HIV\/AIDS: part 1. South Afr J HIV Med. 2004, 5:12-7.","journal-title":"South Afr J HIV Med"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Who Case Definitions of HIV for Surveillance and Revised Clinical Staging and Immunological Classification of HIV-Related Disease in Adults and Children","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2007","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Who Case Definitions of HIV for Surveillance and Revised Clinical Staging and Immunological Classification of HIV-Related Disease in Adults and Children. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland; 2007."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20786204.2008.10873772","article-title":"Common skin and mucosal disorders in HIV\/AIDS","volume":"50","author":"Jordaan HF","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jordaan HF. Common skin and mucosal disorders in HIV\/AIDS. S Afr Fam Pract. 2008, 50:14-23.  10.1080\/20786204.2008.10873772","journal-title":"S Afr Fam Pract"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02310.x","article-title":"Dermatological findings correlated with CD4 lymphocyte counts in a prospective 3 year study of 1161 patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease predominantly acquired through intravenous drug abuse","volume":"139","author":"Mu\u00f1oz-P\u00e9rez MA","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz-P\u00e9rez MA, Rodriguez-Pichardo A, Camacho F, Colmenero MA. Dermatological findings correlated with CD4 lymphocyte counts in a prospective 3 year study of 1161 patients with human immunodeficiency virus disease predominantly acquired through intravenous drug abuse. Br J Dermatol. 1998, 139:33-9. 10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02310.x","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Natural history and spectrum of disease in adults with HIV\/AIDs in Africa","volume":"11","author":"Grant AD","year":"1997","unstructured":"Grant AD, Djomand G, De Cock KM. Natural history and spectrum of disease in adults with HIV\/AIDs in Africa. AIDS (London, England). 1997, 11:S43-54.","journal-title":"AIDS (London, England)"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1758-2652-14-5","article-title":"New insights into HIV-1-primary skin disorders","volume":"14","author":"Cedeno-Laurent F","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cedeno-Laurent F, G\u00f3mez-Flores M, Mendez N, Ancer-Rodr\u00edguez J, Bryant JL, Gaspari AA, Trujillo JR. New insights into HIV-1-primary skin disorders. J Int AIDS Soc. 2011, 14:5. 10.1186\/1758-2652-14-5","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Correlation between cutaneous manifestation and degree of immunosuppression (CD-4 count) in seropositive patients- a study done in tertiary level hospital of western Rajasthan, India","volume":"4","author":"Prakash P","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prakash P, Mal C, Mathur A, Singhi M. Correlation between cutaneous manifestation and degree of immunosuppression (CD-4 count) in seropositive patients- a study done in tertiary level hospital of western Rajasthan, India. Int J Curr Microbiol. 2015, 4:498-510.","journal-title":"Int J Curr Microbiol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ajhs.v14i3.30867","article-title":"Baseline CD4 lymphocyte count among HIV patients in Kano, Northern Nigeria","volume":"14","author":"Nwokedi E. Ochicha O","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nwokedi E. Ochicha O, Aminu Z, Nasiru M. Baseline CD4 lymphocyte count among HIV patients in Kano, Northern Nigeria. Afr J Health Sci. 2007, 14:3-4. 10.4314\/ajhs.v14i3.30867","journal-title":"Afr J Health Sci"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"HIV patients with dermatological manifestations correlated with CD4","volume":"4","author":"Premanandham N","year":"2015","unstructured":"Premanandham N, Kante M, Reddy P. HIV patients with dermatological manifestations correlated with CD4. Int J Curr Microbio App Sci. 2015, 4:575-581.","journal-title":"Int J Curr Microbio App Sci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199804303381808","article-title":"HIV-protease inhibitors","volume":"338","author":"Flexner C","year":"1998","unstructured":"Flexner C. HIV-protease inhibitors. N Engl J Med. 1998, 338:1281-93. 10.1056\/NEJM199804303381808","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(05)70101-7","article-title":"Update on the cutaneous manifestations of HIV infection. Clinical and pathologic features","volume":"17","author":"Aftergut K","year":"1999","unstructured":"Aftergut K, Cockerell CJ. Update on the cutaneous manifestations of HIV infection. Clinical and pathologic features. Dermatol Clin. 1999, 17:445-71. 10.1016\/S0733-8635(05)70101-7","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(01)00703-3","article-title":"Herpes zoster as an immune reconstitution disease after initiation of combination antiretroviral therapy in patients with human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection","volume":"110","author":"Domingo P","year":"2001","unstructured":"Domingo P, Torres OH, Ris J, Vazquez G. Herpes zoster as an immune reconstitution disease after initiation of combination antiretroviral therapy in patients with human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection. Am J Med. 2001, 110:605-9. 10.1016\/S0002-9343(01)00703-3","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)79021-8","article-title":"Highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"351","author":"French M","year":"1998","unstructured":"French M, Lenzo N, John M, Mallal S, Price P. Highly active antiretroviral therapy. Lancet. 1998, 351:1056-7. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)79021-8","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200203010-00006","article-title":"Changing morbidity of cutaneous diseases in patients with HIV after the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy including a protease inhibitor","volume":"3","author":"Calista D","year":"2002","unstructured":"Calista D, Morri M, Stagno A, Boschini A. Changing morbidity of cutaneous diseases in patients with HIV after the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy including a protease inhibitor. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2002, 3:59-62. 10.2165\/00128071-200203010-00006","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.57609","article-title":"Dermatological manifestations in HIV-infected patients at a tertiary care hospital in a tribal (Bastar) region of Chhattisgarh, India","volume":"54","author":"Singh H","year":"2009","unstructured":"Singh H, Singh P, Tiwari P, Dey V, Dulhani N, Singh A. Dermatological manifestations in HIV-infected patients at a tertiary care hospital in a tribal (Bastar) region of Chhattisgarh, India. Indian J Dermatol. 2009, 54:338-41. 10.4103\/0019-5154.57609","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/74.7.658","article-title":"Dermatologic manifestations in HIV-infected patients: a primary care perspective","volume":"74","author":"Samet JH","year":"1999","unstructured":"Samet JH, Muz P, Cabral P, Jhamb K, Suwanchinda A, Freedberg KA. Dermatologic manifestations in HIV-infected patients: a primary care perspective. Mayo Clin Proc. 1999, 74:658-60. 10.4065\/74.7.658","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Prevalence of skin disease in AIDS patients in the Lome-Tokoin Teaching Hospital of Togo","volume":"5","author":"Pitche P","year":"1995","unstructured":"Pitche P, Tchangai-Walla K, Napo-Koura G, Mijiyawa M, Agbere A, Tatagan A. Prevalence of skin disease in AIDS patients in the Lome-Tokoin Teaching Hospital of Togo. Cahiers d'\u00e9tudes et de recherches francophones\/Sant\u00e9. 1995, 5:349-52.","journal-title":"Cahiers d'\u00e9tudes et de recherches francophones\/Sant\u00e9"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.10.1208","article-title":"Prevalence of cutaneous disorders in a population of HIV-infected patients. Southwestern France, 1996","volume":"134","author":"Spira R","year":"1998","unstructured":"Spira R, Mignard M, Doutre MS, Morlat P, Dabis F. Prevalence of cutaneous disorders in a population of HIV-infected patients. Southwestern France, 1996. Arch Dermatol. 1998, 134:1208-12. 10.1001\/archderm.134.10.1208","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/360970","article-title":"Mucocutaneous manifestations of HIV and the correlation with WHO clinical staging in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria","volume":"2014","author":"Oninla OA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Oninla OA. Mucocutaneous manifestations of HIV and the correlation with WHO clinical staging in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria. AIDS Res Treat. 2014, 2014:360970. 10.1155\/2014\/360970","journal-title":"AIDS Res Treat"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Pattern of cutaneous pathology among a cohort of HIV\/AIDS patients accessing care in a rural\/suburban adult ART clinic in Nigeria","volume":"3","author":"Salami TA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Salami TA, Adewuyi GM, Echekwube P, Affusim C. Pattern of cutaneous pathology among a cohort of HIV\/AIDS patients accessing care in a rural\/suburban adult ART clinic in Nigeria. J Adv Med Med Res. 2013, 3:1199-207.","journal-title":"J Adv Med Med Res"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02067.x","article-title":"Skin disease: clinical indicator of immune status in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection","volume":"44","author":"Raju PV","year":"2005","unstructured":"Raju PV, Rao GR, Ramani TV, Vandana S. Skin disease: clinical indicator of immune status in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Int J Dermatol. 2005, 44:646-9. 10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02067.x","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03349.x","article-title":"Correlation of mucocutaneous manifestations of HIV\/AIDS infection with CD4 counts and disease progression","volume":"46 Suppl 2","author":"Nnoruka EN","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nnoruka EN, Chukwuka JC, Anisuiba B. Correlation of mucocutaneous manifestations of HIV\/AIDS infection with CD4 counts and disease progression. Int J Dermatol. 2007, 46 Suppl 2:14-8. 10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03349.x","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.01649.x","article-title":"Prevalence of dermatological disorders in Thai HIV-infected patients correlated with different CD4 lymphocyte count statuses: a note on 120 cases","volume":"43","author":"Wiwanitkit V","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wiwanitkit V. Prevalence of dermatological disorders in Thai HIV-infected patients correlated with different CD4 lymphocyte count statuses: a note on 120 cases. Int J Dermatol. 2004, 43:265-8. 10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.01649.x","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Prevalence of skin disease in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus in Bangkok, Thailand","volume":"24","author":"Sivayathorn A","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sivayathorn A, Srihra B, Leesanguankul W. Prevalence of skin disease in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus in Bangkok, Thailand. Ann Acad Med Singap. 1995, 24:528-33.","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singap"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-1237(04)80054-6","article-title":"Orocutaneous manifestations as markers of disease progression in HIV infection in Indian setting","volume":"60","author":"Sharma YK","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sharma YK, Sawhney M, Bhakuni DS, Gera V. Orocutaneous manifestations as markers of disease progression in HIV infection in Indian setting. Med J Armed Forces India. 2004, 60:239-43. 10.1016\/S0377-1237(04)80054-6","journal-title":"Med J Armed Forces India"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03164.x","article-title":"Spectrum of skin disorders in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in Singapore and the relationship to CD4 lymphocyte counts","volume":"46","author":"Goh BK","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goh BK, Chan RK, Sen P, Theng CT, Tan HH, Wu YJ, Paton NI. Spectrum of skin disorders in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in Singapore and the relationship to CD4 lymphocyte counts. Int J Dermatol. 2007, 46:695-9. 10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2007.03164.x","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical spectrum of cutaneous diseases manifesting among newly diagnosed HIV seropositive adults in Nakuru county-Kenya","volume":"7","author":"Mawenzi RL","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mawenzi RL, Oguttu OR, Williams HC, Joash A. Epidemiology and clinical spectrum of cutaneous diseases manifesting among newly diagnosed HIV seropositive adults in Nakuru county-Kenya. Continental J Med Res. 2013, 7:1-9.","journal-title":"Continental J Med Res"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/65348-dermatological-opportunistic-infections-in-hiv-seropositive-patients-an-observational-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:33:45Z","timestamp":1707507225000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/65348-dermatological-opportunistic-infections-in-hiv-seropositive-patients-an-observational-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,3]]},"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.16852","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,3]]}}}