{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T10:43:42Z","timestamp":1788518622553,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,12]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.17134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]],"date-time":"2021-08-13T02:48:37Z","timestamp":1628822917000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Effectiveness of Flippits and Virtual Reality Therapy on Pain and Anxiety Among Children Undergoing Painful Procedures"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sekkulandai K","family":"Mohanasundari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valalahalli A","family":"Raghu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joyce","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Remiya","family":"Mohan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suresh","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-199206000-00015","article-title":"A survey of pain in hospitalized patients aged 4-14 years","volume":"8","author":"Johnston CC","year":"1992","unstructured":"Johnston CC, Abbott FV, Gray-Donald K, Jeans ME. A survey of pain in hospitalized patients aged 4-14 years. Clin J Pain. 1992, 8:154-63. 10.1097\/00002508-199206000-00015","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/5346819","article-title":"How safe are common analgesics for the treatment of acute pain for children? A systematic review","volume":"2016","author":"Hartling L","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hartling L, Ali S, Dryden DM, et al.. How safe are common analgesics for the treatment of acute pain for children? A systematic review. Pain Res Manag. 2016, 2016:10.1155\/2016\/5346819","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000270205.45146.db","article-title":"The analgesic effects of opioids and immersive virtual reality distraction: evidence from subjective and functional brain imaging assessments","volume":"105","author":"Hoffman HG","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hoffman HG, Richards TL, Van Oostrom T, Coda BA, Jensen MP, Blough DK, Sharar SR. The analgesic effects of opioids and immersive virtual reality distraction: evidence from subjective and functional brain imaging assessments. Anesth Analg. 2007, 105:1776-83. 10.1213\/01.ane.0000270205.45146.db","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsu029","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of distraction and hypnosis for needle-related pain and distress in children and adolescents","volume":"39","author":"Birnie KA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Birnie KA, Noel M, Parker JA, Chambers CT, Uman LS, Kisely SR, McGrath PJ. Systematic review and meta-analysis of distraction and hypnosis for needle-related pain and distress in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Psychol. 2014, 39:783-808. 10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsu029","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2011.08.001","article-title":"Distraction techniques for children undergoing procedures: a critical review of pediatric research","volume":"27","author":"Koller D","year":"2012","unstructured":"Koller D, Goldman RD. Distraction techniques for children undergoing procedures: a critical review of pediatric research. J Pediatr Nurs. 2012, 27:652-81. 10.1016\/j.pedn.2011.08.001","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.07.001","article-title":"The effectiveness of virtual reality distraction for pain reduction: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Malloy KM","year":"2010","unstructured":"Malloy KM, Milling LS. The effectiveness of virtual reality distraction for pain reduction: a systematic review. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010, 30:1011-8. 10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.07.001","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-010-9248-7","article-title":"Virtual reality as an adjunctive non-pharmacologic analgesic for acute burn pain during medical procedures","volume":"41","author":"Hoffman HG","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hoffman HG, Chambers GT, Meyer WJ 3rd, et al.. Virtual reality as an adjunctive non-pharmacologic analgesic for acute burn pain during medical procedures. Ann Behav Med. 2011, 41:183-91. 10.1007\/s12160-010-9248-7","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318164d2cc","article-title":"Virtual reality pain control during burn wound debridement in the hydrotank","volume":"24","author":"Hoffman HG","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hoffman HG, Patterson DR, Seibel E, Soltani M, Jewett-Leahy L, Sharar SR. Virtual reality pain control during burn wound debridement in the hydrotank. Clin J Pain. 2008, 24:299-304. 10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318164d2cc","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-2127","article-title":"Vaccine delays, refusals, and patient dismissals: a survey of pediatricians","volume":"138","author":"Hough-Telford C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hough-Telford C, Kimberlin DW, Aban I, Hitchcock WP, Almquist J, Kratz R, O'Connor KG. Vaccine delays, refusals, and patient dismissals: a survey of pediatricians. Pediatrics. 2016, 138:10.1542\/peds.2016-2127","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Pain in children: comparison of assessment scales","volume":"14","author":"Wong DL","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wong DL, Baker CM. Pain in children: comparison of assessment scales. Pediatr Nurs. 1988, 14:9-17.","journal-title":"Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024817","article-title":"Children\u2019s fear during procedural pain: preliminary investigation of the Children\u2019s Fear Scale","volume":"30","author":"McMurtry CM","year":"2011","unstructured":"McMurtry CM, Noel M, Chambers CT, McGrath PJ. Children\u2019s fear during procedural pain: preliminary investigation of the Children\u2019s Fear Scale.  Health Psychol. 2011, 30:780-8.","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02508.x","article-title":"Development and testing of a Faces Scale for the assessment of anxiety in critically ill patients","volume":"41","author":"McKinley S","year":"2003","unstructured":"McKinley S, Coote K, Stein-Parbury J. Development and testing of a Faces Scale for the assessment of anxiety in critically ill patients. J Adv Nurs. 2003, 41:73-9. 10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02508.x","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-017-2335-z","article-title":"Efficacy of flippits to reduce pain in children during venipuncture - a randomized controlled trial","volume":"84","author":"Risaw L","year":"2017","unstructured":"Risaw L, Narang K, Thakur JS, Ghai S, Kaur S, Bharti B. Efficacy of flippits to reduce pain in children during venipuncture - a randomized controlled trial. Indian J Pediatr. 2017, 84:597-600. 10.1007\/s12098-017-2335-z","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anr.2013.12.001","article-title":"Efficacy of distraction methods on procedural pain and anxiety by applying distraction cards and kaleidoscope in children","volume":"8","author":"Canbulat N","year":"2014","unstructured":"Canbulat N, Inal S, S\u00f6nmezer H. Efficacy of distraction methods on procedural pain and anxiety by applying distraction cards and kaleidoscope in children. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2014, 8:23-8. 10.1016\/j.anr.2013.12.001","journal-title":"Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci)"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.01.001","article-title":"The effect of three different methods on venipuncture pain and anxiety in children: distraction cards, virtual reality, and Buzzy\u00ae (randomized controlled trial)","volume":"58","author":"Erdogan B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Erdogan B, Ozdemir AA. The effect of three different methods on venipuncture pain and anxiety in children: distraction cards, virtual reality, and Buzzy\u00ae (randomized controlled trial). J Pediatr Nurs. 2021, 58:54-62. 10.1016\/j.pedn.2021.01.001","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004165","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of virtual reality in pediatrics: effects on pain and anxiety","volume":"129","author":"Eijlers R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eijlers R, Utens EM, Staals LM, et al.. Systematic review and meta-analysis of virtual reality in pediatrics: effects on pain and anxiety. Anesth Analg. 2019, 129:1344-53. 10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004165","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.10.007","article-title":"Postoperative pain in children: association between anxiety sensitivity, pain catastrophizing, and female caregivers' responses to children's pain","volume":"15","author":"Esteve R","year":"2014","unstructured":"Esteve R, Marquina-Aponte V, Ram\u00edrez-Maestre C. Postoperative pain in children: association between anxiety sensitivity, pain catastrophizing, and female caregivers' responses to children's pain. J Pain. 2014, 15:157-68. 10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.10.007","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2007.9993","article-title":"The neurobiology of virtual reality pain attenuation","volume":"10","author":"Gold JI","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gold JI, Belmont KA, Thomas DA. The neurobiology of virtual reality pain attenuation. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2007, 10:536-44. 10.1089\/cpb.2007.9993","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000127826.73576.91","article-title":"Modulation of thermal pain-related brain activity with virtual reality: evidence from fMRI","volume":"15","author":"Hoffman HG","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hoffman HG, Richards TL, Coda B, Bills AR, Blough D, Richards AL, Sharar SR. Modulation of thermal pain-related brain activity with virtual reality: evidence from fMRI. Neuroreport. 2004, 15:1245-8. 10.1097\/01.wnr.0000127826.73576.91","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Virtual reality for pain and anxiety management in children","volume":"63","author":"Arane K","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arane K, Behboudi A, Goldman RD. Virtual reality for pain and anxiety management in children. Can Fam Physician. 2017, 63:932-4.","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/67023-effectiveness-of-flippits-and-virtual-reality-therapy-on-pain-and-anxiety-among-children-undergoing-painful-procedures","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:28:20Z","timestamp":1707506900000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/67023-effectiveness-of-flippits-and-virtual-reality-therapy-on-pain-and-anxiety-among-children-undergoing-painful-procedures"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,12]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.17134","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,12]]}}}