{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T14:29:37Z","timestamp":1770560977135,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,22]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.17371","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,23]],"date-time":"2021-08-23T06:26:35Z","timestamp":1629699995000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Among Healthcare Workers Diagnosed With COVID-19 in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2020 to 2021"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Amjed S","family":"Alshehri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u200fAmal H","family":"Alghamdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WHO. coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. (2020). Accessed: July 10, 2020: https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019.","DOI":"10.46945\/bpj.10.1.03.01"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01720610-201303000-00015","article-title":"Recognition and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"26","author":"Rennison C","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rennison C, Taylor LA. Recognition and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder. JAAPA. 2013, 26:64, 66. 10.1097\/01720610-201303000-00015","journal-title":"JAAPA"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqt003","article-title":"Work-related post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"63","author":"Skogstad M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Skogstad M, Skorstad M, Lie A, Conradi HS, Heir T, Weis\u00e6th L. Work-related post-traumatic stress disorder. Occup Med (Lond). 2013, 63:175-82. 10.1093\/occmed\/kqt003","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"The post-traumatic stress disorder sourcebook: a guide to healing, recovery, and growth (second edition)","author":"Schiraldi GR","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schiraldi GR. The post-traumatic stress disorder sourcebook: a guide to healing, recovery, and growth (second edition). McGraw-Hill, New York, NY; 2009."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.05.021","article-title":"Burnout and posttraumatic stress disorder in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: intersection, impact, and interventions","volume":"17","author":"Restauri N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Restauri N, Sheridan AD. Burnout and posttraumatic stress disorder in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic: intersection, impact, and interventions. J Am Coll Radiol. 2020, 17:921-6. 10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.05.021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1839-z","article-title":"The validity of posttraumatic stress disorder checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) as screening instrument with Kurdish and Arab displaced populations living in the Kurdistan region of Iraq","volume":"18","author":"Ibrahim H","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ibrahim H, Ertl V, Catani C, Ismail AA, Neuner F. The validity of posttraumatic stress disorder checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) as screening instrument with Kurdish and Arab displaced populations living in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. BMC Psychiatry. 2018, 18:259. 10.1186\/s12888-018-1839-z","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-89700-8","article-title":"Global prevalence of mental health issues among the general population during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Nochaiwong S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nochaiwong S, Ruengorn C, Thavorn K, et al.. Global prevalence of mental health issues among the general population during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2021, 11:10173. 10.1038\/s41598-021-89700-8","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18126579","article-title":"Hopelessness and post-traumatic stress symptoms among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: any role for mediating variables?","volume":"18","author":"Aguglia A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aguglia A, Amerio A, Costanza A, Parodi N, Copello F, Serafini G, Amore M. Hopelessness and post-traumatic stress symptoms among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: any role for mediating variables?. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021, 18:6579. 10.3390\/ijerph18126579","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976","article-title":"Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019","volume":"3","author":"Lai J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, et al.. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020, 3:e203976. 10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18115649","article-title":"Hospital employees' well-being six months after the COVID-19 outbreak: results from a psychological screening program in Italy","volume":"18","author":"Lamiani G","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lamiani G, Borghi L, Poli S, Razzini K, Colosio C, Vegni E. Hospital employees' well-being six months after the COVID-19 outbreak: results from a psychological screening program in Italy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021, 18:5649. 10.3390\/ijerph18115649","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-021-06731-7","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder among COVID-19 survivors at 3-month follow-up after hospital discharge","volume":"36","author":"Tarsitani L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tarsitani L, Vassalini P, Koukopoulos A, et al.. Post-traumatic stress disorder among COVID-19 survivors at 3-month follow-up after hospital discharge. J Gen Intern Med. 2021, 36:1702-7. 10.1007\/s11606-021-06731-7","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2021.0109","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in patients after severe COVID-19 infection","volume":"78","author":"Janiri D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Janiri D, Carf\u00ec A, Kotzalidis GD, Bernabei R, Landi F, Sani G. Posttraumatic stress disorder in patients after severe COVID-19 infection. JAMA Psychiatry. 2021, 78:567-9. 10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2021.0109","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246454","article-title":"Prevalence of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder in health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Li Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li Y, Scherer N, Felix L, Kuper H. Prevalence of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder in health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021, 16:e0246454. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0246454","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241032","article-title":"PTSD symptoms among health workers and public service providers during the COVID-19 outbreak","volume":"15","author":"Johnson SU","year":"2020","unstructured":"Johnson SU, Ebrahimi OV, Hoffart A. PTSD symptoms among health workers and public service providers during the COVID-19 outbreak. PLoS One. 2020, 15:e0241032. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0241032","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000914","article-title":"COVID-19: PTSD symptoms in Greek health care professionals","volume":"12","author":"Blekas A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Blekas A, Voitsidis P, Athanasiadou M, et al.. COVID-19: PTSD symptoms in Greek health care professionals. Psychol Trauma. 2020, 12:812-9. 10.1037\/tra0000914","journal-title":"Psychol Trauma"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.13431","article-title":"COVID-19 and post-traumatic stress disorder: a vicious circle involving immunosuppression","volume":"26","author":"Liang X","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liang X, Zhu Y, Fang Y. COVID-19 and post-traumatic stress disorder: a vicious circle involving immunosuppression. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2020, 26:876-8. 10.1111\/cns.13431","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci Ther"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-048926","article-title":"Patient experiences and perceptions of chronic disease care during the COVID-19 pandemic in India: a qualitative study","volume":"11","author":"Singh K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh K, Kaushik A, Johnson L, et al.. Patient experiences and perceptions of chronic disease care during the COVID-19 pandemic in India: a qualitative study. BMJ Open. 2021, 11:e048926. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-048926","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.14319","article-title":"Diabetes and COVID-19: psychosocial consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in people with diabetes in Denmark-what characterizes people with high levels of COVID-19-related worries?","volume":"37","author":"Joensen LE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Joensen LE, Madsen KP, Holm L, et al.. Diabetes and COVID-19: psychosocial consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in people with diabetes in Denmark-what characterizes people with high levels of COVID-19-related worries?. Diabet Med. 2020, 37:1146-54. 10.1111\/dme.14319","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obmed.2020.100250","article-title":"The mutual effects of COVID-19 and obesity","volume":"19","author":"Abbas AM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abbas AM, Fathy SK, Fawzy AT, Salem AS, Shawky MS. The mutual effects of COVID-19 and obesity. Obes Med. 2020, 19:100250. 10.1016\/j.obmed.2020.100250","journal-title":"Obes Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33029\/2305-3496-2020-9-3S-25-32","article-title":"Obesity and COVID- 19: A fatal link","volume":"9","author":"Demidova TY","year":"2020","unstructured":"Demidova TY, Volkova AV, Grickevich AY. Obesity and COVID- 19: A fatal link. Infectious Diseases News, Opinions, Training. 2020, 9:25-32. 10.33029\/2305-3496-2020-9-3S-25-32","journal-title":"Infectious Diseases News, Opinions, Training"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30168-1","article-title":"Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science","volume":"7","author":"Holmes EA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Holmes EA, O'Connor RC, Perry VH, et al.. Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020, 7:547-60. 10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30168-1","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2011.12.007","article-title":"The neuropsychiatric complications of glucocorticoid use: steroid psychosis revisited","volume":"53","author":"Dubovsky AN","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dubovsky AN, Arvikar S, Stern TA, Axelrod L. The neuropsychiatric complications of glucocorticoid use: steroid psychosis revisited. Psychosomatics. 2012, 53:103-15. 10.1016\/j.psym.2011.12.007","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30046-8","article-title":"Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed","volume":"7","author":"Xiang YT","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xiang YT, Yang Y, Li W, Zhang L, Zhang Q, Cheung T, Ng CH. Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020, 7:228-9. 10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30046-8","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/67426-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-among-healthcare-workers-diagnosed-with-covid-19-in-jeddah-kingdom-of-saudi-arabia-2020-to-2021","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:30:16Z","timestamp":1707507016000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/67426-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-among-healthcare-workers-diagnosed-with-covid-19-in-jeddah-kingdom-of-saudi-arabia-2020-to-2021"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,22]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.17371","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,22]]}}}