{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T02:48:53Z","timestamp":1779936533585,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.17423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]],"date-time":"2021-08-25T04:29:14Z","timestamp":1629865754000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy in Critical Pediatric Patients: A Pathologist\u2019s Perspective"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Nilam","family":"Bhaskar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Diagnostic utility of bone marrow aspiration and biopsy in paediatric age group","volume":"3","author":"Patil LY","year":"2016","unstructured":"Patil LY, Patil YV, D\u2019Costa G, Valand A. . Diagnostic utility of bone marrow aspiration and biopsy in paediatric age group. Int J Contemp Med. 2016, 3:2310-13.","journal-title":"Int J Contemp Med"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Robbins and cotran pathologic basis of disease. Ninth edition","author":"Kumar V","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kumar V, Abbas A, Aster J. Robbins and cotran pathologic basis of disease. Ninth edition. Vinay Kumar, Abul Abbas and Jon Aster (ed): Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia; 2014."},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Bone marrow examination at a pediatric hospital in Kenya","volume":"78","author":"Githang'a JN","year":"2001","unstructured":"Githang'a JN, Dave P. Bone marrow examination at a pediatric hospital in Kenya. East Afr Med J. 2001, 78:37-9.","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(53)80403-8","article-title":"Bone marrow aspiration sites in infants and children","volume":"43","author":"Schaar FE","year":"1953","unstructured":"Schaar FE. Bone marrow aspiration sites in infants and children. J Pediatr. 1953, 43:297-300. 10.1016\/S0022-3476(53)80403-8","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-3476(80)80837-7","article-title":"Exhaustion of mature marrow neutrophils in neonates with sepsis","volume":"96","author":"Christensen RD","year":"1980","unstructured":"Christensen RD, Rothstein G. Exhaustion of mature marrow neutrophils in neonates with sepsis. J Pediatr. 1980, 96:316-318. 10.1016\/s0022-3476(80)80837-7","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.1999.01712.x","article-title":"A bone marrow biopsy technique suitable for use in neonates","volume":"107","author":"Sola MC","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sola MC, Rimsza LM, Christensen RD. A bone marrow biopsy technique suitable for use in neonates. Br J Haematol. 1999, 107:458-60. 10.1046\/j.1365-2141.1999.01712.x","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Bone marrow biopsy with unaltered architecture: a new biopsy device","volume":"77","author":"Jamshidi K","year":"1971","unstructured":"Jamshidi K, Swaim WR. Bone marrow biopsy with unaltered architecture: a new biopsy device. J Lab Clin Med\r\n. 1971, 77:335-42.","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/13.6.499","article-title":"Performing bone marrow aspiration and biopsy in children: recommended guidelines","volume":"13","author":"Abla O","year":"2008","unstructured":"Abla O, Friedman J, Doyle J. Performing bone marrow aspiration and biopsy in children: recommended guidelines. Paediatr Child Health. 2008, 13:499-501. 10.1093\/pch\/13.6.499","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Spectrum of hematological disorders in children observed in 424 consecutive bone marrow aspirations\/biopsies","volume":"21","author":"Rahim F","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rahim F, Ahmad I, Islam S, Hussain M, Khan Khattak TA, Bano Q. Spectrum of hematological disorders in children observed in 424 consecutive bone marrow aspirations\/biopsies. Pak J Med Sci. 2005, 21:433-436.","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Bone marrow examination. Indications and diagnostic value","volume":"23","author":"Bashawri LA","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bashawri LA. Bone marrow examination. Indications and diagnostic value. Saudi Med J. 2002, 23:191-6.","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.20008","article-title":"A pathologist's perspective on bone marrow aspiration and biopsy: i. Performing a bone marrow examination","volume":"18","author":"Riley RS","year":"2004","unstructured":"Riley RS, Hogan TF, Pavot DR, et al.. A pathologist's perspective on bone marrow aspiration and biopsy: i. Performing a bone marrow examination. J Clin Lab Anal. 2004, 18:70-90. 10.1002\/jcla.20008","journal-title":"J Clin Lab Anal"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Bone marrow trephine biopsy","volume":"54","author":"Bain BJ","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bain BJ. Bone marrow trephine biopsy. J Clin Pathol. 2001, 54:737-42.","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000502212.","article-title":"Use of intraosseous needles in neonates: a systematic review","volume":"116","author":"Scrivens A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Scrivens A, Reynolds PR, Emery FE, Roberts CT, Polglase GR, Hooper SB, Roehr CC. Use of intraosseous needles in neonates: a systematic review. Neonatology. 2019, 116:305-314. 10.1159\/000502212.","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.52.2.154","article-title":"Trained nurses can obtain satisfactory bone marrow aspirates and trephine biopsies","volume":"52","author":"Lawson S","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lawson S, Aston S, Baker L, Fegan CD, Milligan DW. Trained nurses can obtain satisfactory bone marrow aspirates and trephine biopsies. J Clin Pathol. 1999, 52:154-6. 10.1136\/jcp.52.2.154","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.281.6234.204","article-title":"Bone-marrow aspiration and trephine biopsy (1)","volume":"281","author":"Knowles S","year":"1980","unstructured":"Knowles S, Hoffbrand AV. Bone-marrow aspiration and trephine biopsy (1). Br Med J. 1980, 281:204-5. 10.1136\/bmj.281.6234.204","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Handbook of hematologic pathology","author":"Schumacher H","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schumacher H, Rock W, Stass S. Handbook of hematologic pathology. Harold Schumacher, William Rock, Sanford Stass (ed): CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida; 2019."},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Fundamentals of bone marrow examination","volume":"8","author":"Hyun BH","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hyun BH, Stevenson AJ, Hanau CA. Fundamentals of bone marrow examination. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 1994, 8:651-63.","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.2830370322","article-title":"Dry tap marrow aspiration","volume":"37","author":"Reid MM","year":"1991","unstructured":"Reid MM. Dry tap marrow aspiration. Am J Hematol. 1991, 37:218-9. 10.1002\/ajh.2830370322","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Bone marrow biopsy. A necessary procedure when no marrow is obtained by aspiration (Article in Norwegian)","volume":"83","author":"Normann T","year":"1970","unstructured":"Normann T, Stavem P. Bone marrow biopsy. A necessary procedure when no marrow is obtained by aspiration (Article in Norwegian). Nord Med. 1970, 83:169-71.","journal-title":"Nord Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.49.3.226","article-title":"Adequacy of bone marrow trephine biopsy specimens in children","volume":"49","author":"Reid MM","year":"1996","unstructured":"Reid MM, Roald B. Adequacy of bone marrow trephine biopsy specimens in children. J Clin Pathol. 1996, 49:226-9. 10.1136\/jcp.49.3.226","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.10.4.339","article-title":"The technique of bone marrow aspiration in children","volume":"10","author":"Emery JL","year":"1957","unstructured":"Emery JL. The technique of bone marrow aspiration in children. J Clin Pathol. 1957, 10:339-41. 10.1136\/jcp.10.4.339","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Histopathology of the bone marrow (Vol. 15)","author":"Rywlin AM","year":"1976","unstructured":"Rywlin AM. Histopathology of the bone marrow (Vol. 15). Arkadi M. Rywlin (ed): Little Brown, Boston, Massachusetts; 1976."},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Needle aspiration and biopsy in the diagnosis and monitoring of bone marrow diseases","volume":"9","author":"Hodges A","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hodges A, Koury MJ. Needle aspiration and biopsy in the diagnosis and monitoring of bone marrow diseases. Clin Lab Sci. 1996, 9:349-53.","journal-title":"Clin Lab Sci"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/53.3.389","article-title":"A simple technic for the preparation of bone marrow smears and sections","volume":"53","author":"Rywlin AM","year":"1970","unstructured":"Rywlin AM, Marvan P, Robinson MJ. A simple technic for the preparation of bone marrow smears and sections. Am J Clin Pathol. 1970, 53:389-93. 10.1093\/ajcp\/53.3.389","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198112000-00008","article-title":"Histologic examination of the bone marrow: aspiration or trephine?","volume":"74","author":"Mark T","year":"1981","unstructured":"Mark T, Levin A. Histologic examination of the bone marrow: aspiration or trephine?. South Med J. 1981, 74:1447-50. 10.1097\/00007611-198112000-00008","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/70.5.753","article-title":"Bone marrow aspiration and trephine biopsy. An approach to a thorough study","volume":"70","author":"Brynes RK","year":"1978","unstructured":"Brynes RK, McKenna RW, Sundberg RD. Bone marrow aspiration and trephine biopsy. An approach to a thorough study. Am J Clin Pathol. 1978, 70:753-9. 10.1093\/ajcp\/70.5.753","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Demonstration of acid-fast bacilli in buffy coat and bone marrow smear--a diagnostic tool in pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"94","author":"Sen R","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sen R, Singh S, Singh HP, Sen J, Yadav MS, Arora BR. Demonstration of acid-fast bacilli in buffy coat and bone marrow smear--a diagnostic tool in pulmonary tuberculosis. J Indian Med Assoc. 1996, 94:379-80.","journal-title":"J Indian Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19800701)46:1<173::aid-cncr2820460129>3.0.co;2-1","article-title":"Value of imprint preparations of bone marrow biopsies in hematologic diagnosis","volume":"46","author":"James LP","year":"1980","unstructured":"James LP, Stass SA, Schumacher HR. Value of imprint preparations of bone marrow biopsies in hematologic diagnosis. Cancer. 1980, 46:173-7. 10.1002\/1097-0142(19800701)46:1&lt;173::aid-cncr2820460129&gt;3.0.co;2-1","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1097-0339(199805)18:5<323::aid-dc2>3.0.co;2-b","article-title":"Role of touch imprint and core biopsy for detection of tumor metastases in bone marrow","volume":"18","author":"Kjurkchiev G","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kjurkchiev G, Valkov I. Role of touch imprint and core biopsy for detection of tumor metastases in bone marrow. Diagn Cytopathol. 1998, 18:323-4. 10.1002\/(sici)1097-0339(199805)18:5&lt;323::aid-dc2&gt;3.0.co;2-b","journal-title":"Diagn Cytopathol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/111.6.753","article-title":"Comparison of touch imprints with aspirate smears for evaluating bone marrow specimens","volume":"111","author":"Aboul-Nasr R","year":"1999","unstructured":"Aboul-Nasr R, Estey EH, Kantarjian HM, Freireich EJ, Andreeff M, Johnson BJ, Albitar M. Comparison of touch imprints with aspirate smears for evaluating bone marrow specimens. Am J Clin Pathol. 1999, 111:753-8. 10.1093\/ajcp\/111.6.753","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Sternal puncture with a fatal outcome (Article in Swedish)","volume":"77","author":"Gerdin B","year":"1980","unstructured":"Gerdin B. Sternal puncture with a fatal outcome (Article in Swedish). Lakartidningen. 1980, 77:3384-6.","journal-title":"Lakartidningen"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1069055","article-title":"Errors and hazards: fatalities through sternal puncture (Article in German)","volume":"110","author":"P\u00fcschel K","year":"1985","unstructured":"P\u00fcschel K, Mattern R, Mittmeyer HJ, Schneider V. Errors and hazards: fatalities through sternal puncture (Article in German). Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1985, 110:1611-3. 10.1055\/s-2008-1069055","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000205162","article-title":"Sternal-manubrial separation as a complication of marrow aspiration in a patient with protein-calorie malnutrition and osteoporosis","volume":"83","author":"Eastlund DT","year":"1990","unstructured":"Eastlund DT. Sternal-manubrial separation as a complication of marrow aspiration in a patient with protein-calorie malnutrition and osteoporosis. Acta Haematol. 1990, 83:42-4. 10.1159\/000205162","journal-title":"Acta Haematol"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Bone marrow embolism to lung following sternal puncture.","volume":"67","author":"Yoell JH","year":"1959","unstructured":"Yoell JH. Bone marrow embolism to lung following sternal puncture. . AMA Arch Pathol\r\n. 1959, 67:373-4.","journal-title":"AMA Arch Pathol"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Growth of sternal tumor mass following bone marrow aspiration","volume":"67","author":"Fine NL","year":"1967","unstructured":"Fine NL, Reich EJ, Weinsaft P. Growth of sternal tumor mass following bone marrow aspiration. N Y State J Med. 1967, 67:2866-7.","journal-title":"N Y State J Med"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2004.022178","article-title":"Bone marrow biopsy morbidity: review of 2003","volume":"58","author":"Bain BJ","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bain BJ. Bone marrow biopsy morbidity: review of 2003. J Clin Pathol. 2005, 58:406-8. 10.1136\/jcp.2004.022178","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"Morbidity associated with bone marrow aspiration and trephine biopsy-a review of UK data for 2004","volume":"91","author":"Bain BJ","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bain BJ. Morbidity associated with bone marrow aspiration and trephine biopsy-a review of UK data for 2004. Haematologica. 2006, 91:1293-4.","journal-title":"Haematologica"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/65623-bone-marrow-aspiration-and-biopsy-in-critical-pediatric-patients-a-pathologists-perspective","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:30:28Z","timestamp":1707507028000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/65623-bone-marrow-aspiration-and-biopsy-in-critical-pediatric-patients-a-pathologists-perspective"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]]},"references-count":37,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.17423","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]]}}}