{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T09:19:26Z","timestamp":1758273566691},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.17923","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]],"date-time":"2021-09-13T09:41:42Z","timestamp":1631526102000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Complications in the Treatment of Delayed Union and Underlying Chronic Osteomyelitis After Right Crural Fracture Treated With Anterolateral Thigh Flap and Double-Barrelled Vascularized Fibula Graft"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sjaak","family":"Pouwels","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"De Jongh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wouter F","family":"Willems","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thuan","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven J","family":"Rhemrev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-014-2422-y","article-title":"Induced membrane for treatment of critical sized bone defect: a review of experimental and clinical experiences","volume":"38","author":"Aur\u00e9gan JC","year":"2014","unstructured":"Aur\u00e9gan JC, B\u00e9gu\u00e9 T. Induced membrane for treatment of critical sized bone defect: a review of experimental and clinical experiences. Int Orthop. 2014, 38:1971-8. 10.1007\/s00264-014-2422-y","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B4.28602","article-title":"Modern military surgery: lessons from Iraq and Afghanistan","volume":"94","author":"Brown KV","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brown KV, Guthrie HC, Ramasamy A, Kendrew JM, Clasper J. Modern military surgery: lessons from Iraq and Afghanistan. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012, 94:536-43. 10.1302\/0301-620X.94B4.28602","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000500","article-title":"Reconstruction of long bone infections using the induced membrane technique: tips and tricks","volume":"30","author":"Mauffrey C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mauffrey C, Hake ME, Chadayammuri V, Masquelet AC. Reconstruction of long bone infections using the induced membrane technique: tips and tricks. J Orthop Trauma. 2016, 30:e188-93. 10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000500","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-14-00018","article-title":"Management of segmental bone defects","volume":"23","author":"Mauffrey C","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mauffrey C, Barlow BT, Smith W. Management of segmental bone defects. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015, 23:143-53. 10.5435\/JAAOS-D-14-00018","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31802f78fb","article-title":"Characterization of extremity wounds in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom","volume":"21","author":"Owens BD","year":"2007","unstructured":"Owens BD, Kragh JF Jr, Macaitis J, Svoboda SJ, Wenke JC. Characterization of extremity wounds in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. J Orthop Trauma. 2007, 21:254-7. 10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31802f78fb","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2014.06.008","article-title":"Management of traumatic bone loss in the lower extremity","volume":"45","author":"Pipitone PS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pipitone PS, Rehman S. Management of traumatic bone loss in the lower extremity. Orthop Clin North Am. 2014, 45:469-82. 10.1016\/j.ocl.2014.06.008","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2728-4","article-title":"Biological aspects of segmental bone defects management","volume":"39","author":"Dumic-Cule I","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dumic-Cule I, Pecina M, Jelic M, Jankolija M, Popek I, Grgurevic L, Vukicevic S. Biological aspects of segmental bone defects management. Int Orthop. 2015, 39:1005-11. 10.1007\/s00264-015-2728-4","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198906000-00011","article-title":"Local bone transportation for treatment of intercalary defects by the Ilizarov technique. Biomechanical and clinical considerations","author":"Aronson J","year":"1989","unstructured":"Aronson J, Johnson E, Harp JH. Local bone transportation for treatment of intercalary defects by the Ilizarov technique. Biomechanical and clinical considerations. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989, 71-9.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199506000-00004","article-title":"Use of the Ilizarov technique for treatment of non-union of the tibia associated with infection","volume":"77","author":"Dendrinos GK","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dendrinos GK, Kontos S, Lyritsis E. Use of the Ilizarov technique for treatment of non-union of the tibia associated with infection. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995, 77:835-46. 10.2106\/00004623-199506000-00004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-014-0632-1","article-title":"Reconstruction of intercalary bone defects following bone tumor resection with segmental bone transport using an Ilizarov circular external fixator","volume":"19","author":"Demiralp B","year":"2014","unstructured":"Demiralp B, Ege T, Kose O, Yurttas Y, Basbozkurt M. Reconstruction of intercalary bone defects following bone tumor resection with segmental bone transport using an Ilizarov circular external fixator. J Orthop Sci. 2014, 19:1004-11. 10.1007\/s00776-014-0632-1","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-2897-2-6","article-title":"Outcomes of Ilizarov ring fixation in recalcitrant infected tibial non-unions - a prospective study","volume":"2","author":"Madhusudhan TR","year":"2008","unstructured":"Madhusudhan TR, Ramesh B, Manjunath K, Shah HM, Sundaresh DC, Krishnappa N. Outcomes of Ilizarov ring fixation in recalcitrant infected tibial non-unions - a prospective study. J Trauma Manag Outcomes. 2008, 2:6. 10.1186\/1752-2897-2-6","journal-title":"J Trauma Manag Outcomes"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318225f77c","article-title":"Outcome in patients with an infected nonunion of the long bones treated with a reinforced antibiotic bone cement rod","volume":"26","author":"Selhi HS","year":"2012","unstructured":"Selhi HS, Mahindra P, Yamin M, Jain D, De Long WG Jr, Singh J. Outcome in patients with an infected nonunion of the long bones treated with a reinforced antibiotic bone cement rod. J Orthop Trauma. 2012, 26:184-8. 10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318225f77c","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(03)00165-7","article-title":"Induced membranes secrete growth factors including vascular and osteoinductive factors and could stimulate bone regeneration","volume":"22","author":"Pelissier P","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pelissier P, Masquelet AC, Bareille R, Pelissier SM, Amedee J. Induced membranes secrete growth factors including vascular and osteoinductive factors and could stimulate bone regeneration. J Orthop Res. 2004, 22:73-9. 10.1016\/S0736-0266(03)00165-7","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.87b2.15874","article-title":"The management of fractures with bone loss","volume":"87","author":"Keating JF","year":"2005","unstructured":"Keating JF, Simpson AH, Robinson CM. The management of fractures with bone loss. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2005, 87:142-50. 10.1302\/0301-620x.87b2.15874","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197505000-00002","article-title":"The free vascularized bone graft. A clinical extension of microvascular techniques","volume":"55","author":"Taylor GI","year":"1975","unstructured":"Taylor GI, Miller GD, Ham FJ. The free vascularized bone graft. A clinical extension of microvascular techniques. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1975, 55:533-44. 10.1097\/00006534-197505000-00002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)31926-X","article-title":"The current status of free vascularized bone grafts","volume":"10","author":"Taylor GI","year":"1983","unstructured":"Taylor GI. The current status of free vascularized bone grafts. Clin Plast Surg. 1983, 10:185-209.","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.01.024","article-title":"Free vascularised fibular grafting combined with a locking plate for massive bone defects in the lower limbs: a retrospective analysis of fibular hypertrophy in 18 cases","volume":"43","author":"Gao YS","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gao YS, Ai ZS, Yu XW, et al.. Free vascularised fibular grafting combined with a locking plate for massive bone defects in the lower limbs: a retrospective analysis of fibular hypertrophy in 18 cases. Injury. 2012, 43:1090-5. 10.1016\/j.injury.2012.01.024","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1312-4","article-title":"Autologous bone graft in the treatment of post-traumatic bone defects: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Azi ML","year":"2016","unstructured":"Azi ML, Aprato A, Santi I, Kfuri M Jr, Masse A, Joeris A. Autologous bone graft in the treatment of post-traumatic bone defects: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2016, 17:465. 10.1186\/s12891-016-1312-4","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0893-6718","article-title":"Bone defect management with vascularized fibular grafts in the treatment of grade III-IV osteomyelitis","volume":"51","author":"Antonini A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Antonini A, Rossello C, Salomone C, Iacoviello P, Chiarlone F, Burastero G. Bone defect management with vascularized fibular grafts in the treatment of grade III-IV osteomyelitis. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2019, 51:444-52. 10.1055\/a-0893-6718","journal-title":"Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.82b6.10124","article-title":"Chronic recurrent posterior dislocation of the hip after a Pipkin fracture treated with intertrochanteric osteotomy and acetabuloplasty. A case report","volume":"82","author":"Marti RK","year":"2000","unstructured":"Marti RK, Kloen P. Chronic recurrent posterior dislocation of the hip after a Pipkin fracture treated with intertrochanteric osteotomy and acetabuloplasty. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000, 82:867-72. 10.1302\/0301-620x.82b6.10124","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/68786-complications-in-the-treatment-of-delayed-union-and-underlying-chronic-osteomyelitis-after-right-crural-fracture-treated-with-anterolateral-thigh-flap-and-double-barrelled-vascularized-fibula-graft","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:33:47Z","timestamp":1707507227000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/68786-complications-in-the-treatment-of-delayed-union-and-underlying-chronic-osteomyelitis-after-right-crural-fracture-treated-with-anterolateral-thigh-flap-and-double-barrelled-vascularized-fibula-graft"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.17923","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]}}}