{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T06:06:22Z","timestamp":1783058782237,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.19827","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]],"date-time":"2021-11-23T10:56:17Z","timestamp":1637664977000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Hybrid Assistive Limb Intervention for Hemiplegic Shoulder Dysfunction Due to Stroke"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Masakazu","family":"Taketomi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yukiyo","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideki","family":"Kadone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasushi","family":"Hada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masashi","family":"Yamazaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.46.6.521","article-title":"The hemiplegic arm after stroke: measurement and recovery","volume":"46","author":"Wade DT","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wade DT, Langton-Hewer R, Wood VA, Skilbeck CE, Ismail HM. The hemiplegic arm after stroke: measurement and recovery. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1983, 46:521-4. 10.1136\/jnnp.46.6.521","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011887.pub2","article-title":"Action observation for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke","volume":"10","author":"Borges LR","year":"2018","unstructured":"Borges LR, Fernandes AB, Melo LP, Guerra RO, Campos TF. Action observation for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018, 10:CD011887. 10.1002\/14651858.CD011887.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.079145","article-title":"Prevalence and intensity of pain after stroke: a population based study focusing on patients' perspectives","volume":"77","author":"J\u00f6nsson AC","year":"2006","unstructured":"J\u00f6nsson AC, Lindgren I, Hallstr\u00f6m B, Norrving B, Lindgren A. Prevalence and intensity of pain after stroke: a population based study focusing on patients' perspectives. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2006, 77:590-5. 10.1136\/jnnp.2005.079145","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.25975","article-title":"Protocol to prevent shoulder-hand syndrome after stroke","volume":"82","author":"Kondo I","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kondo I, Hosokawa K, Soma M, Iwata M, Maltais D. Protocol to prevent shoulder-hand syndrome after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001, 82:1619-23. 10.1053\/apmr.2001.25975","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000254598.16739.4e","article-title":"Shoulder pain after stroke: a prospective population-based study","volume":"38","author":"Lindgren I","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lindgren I, J\u00f6nsson AC, Norrving B, Lindgren A. Shoulder pain after stroke: a prospective population-based study. Stroke. 2007, 38:343-8. 10.1161\/01.STR.0000254598.16739.4e","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0003-9993(03)00484-2","article-title":"Medical complications experienced by a cohort of stroke survivors during inpatient, tertiary-level stroke rehabilitation","volume":"85","author":"McLean DE","year":"2004","unstructured":"McLean DE. Medical complications experienced by a cohort of stroke survivors during inpatient, tertiary-level stroke rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004, 85:466-9. 10.1016\/s0003-9993(03)00484-2","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.01.018","article-title":"Can forced-use therapy be clinically applied after stroke? an exploratory randomized controlled trial","volume":"85","author":"Ploughman M","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ploughman M, Corbett D. Can forced-use therapy be clinically applied after stroke? an exploratory randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004, 85:1417-23. 10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.01.018","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60325-5","article-title":"Stroke rehabilitation","volume":"377","author":"Langhorne P","year":"2011","unstructured":"Langhorne P, Bernhardt J, Kwakkel G. Stroke rehabilitation. Lancet. 2011, 377:1693-702. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60325-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010820.pub2","article-title":"Interventions for improving upper limb function after stroke","volume":"2014","author":"Pollock A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pollock A, Farmer SE, Brady MC, Langhorne P, Mead GE, Mehrholz J, van Wijck F. Interventions for improving upper limb function after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014, 2014:CD010820. 10.1002\/14651858.CD010820.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-017-2995-5","article-title":"Effects of robot-assisted upper limb rehabilitation in stroke patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Bertani R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bertani R, Melegari C, De Cola MC, Bramanti A, Bramanti P, Calabr\u00f2 RS. Effects of robot-assisted upper limb rehabilitation in stroke patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Neurol Sci. 2017, 38:1561-9. 10.1007\/s10072-017-2995-5","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006876.pub4","article-title":"Electromechanical and robot-assisted arm training for improving activities of daily living, arm function, and arm muscle strength after stroke","volume":"2015","author":"Mehrholz J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mehrholz J, Pohl M, Platz T, Kugler J, Elsner B. Electromechanical and robot-assisted arm training for improving activities of daily living, arm function, and arm muscle strength after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015, 2015:CD006876. 10.1002\/14651858.CD006876.pub4","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.st.2016-0094","article-title":"Interactive bio-feedback therapy using hybrid assistive limbs for motor recovery after stroke: current practice and future perspectives","volume":"56","author":"Morishita T","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morishita T, Inoue T. Interactive bio-feedback therapy using hybrid assistive limbs for motor recovery after stroke: current practice and future perspectives. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2016, 56:605-12. 10.2176\/nmc.st.2016-0094","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.oa.2019-0268","article-title":"Feasibility of robot-assisted rehabilitation in poststroke recovery of upper limb function depending on the severity","volume":"60","author":"Saita K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Saita K, Morishita T, Hyakutake K, Ogata T, Fukuda H, Kamada S, Inoue T. Feasibility of robot-assisted rehabilitation in poststroke recovery of upper limb function depending on the severity. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2020, 60:217-22. 10.2176\/nmc.oa.2019-0268","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499017727951","article-title":"Shoulder motion assistance using a single-joint Hybrid Assistive Limb\u00ae robot: evaluation of its safety and validity in healthy adults","volume":"25","author":"Makihara T","year":"2017","unstructured":"Makihara T, Kadone H, Onishi S, et al.. Shoulder motion assistance using a single-joint Hybrid Assistive Limb\u00ae robot: evaluation of its safety and validity in healthy adults. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2017, 25:2309499017727951. 10.1177\/2309499017727951","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.12.011","article-title":"Shoulder training using shoulder assistive robot in a patient with shoulder elevation dysfunction: a case report","volume":"S0949-2658","author":"Kubota S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kubota S, Kadone H, Shimizu Y, et al.. Shoulder training using shoulder assistive robot in a patient with shoulder elevation dysfunction: a case report. J Orthop Sci. 2020, S0949-2658:30002-6. 10.1016\/j.jos.2019.12.011","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199008000-00007","article-title":"Shoulder pain in hemiplegia. the role of exercise","volume":"69","author":"Kumar R","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kumar R, Metter EJ, Mehta AJ, Chew T. Shoulder pain in hemiplegia. the role of exercise. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1990, 69:205-8. 10.1097\/00002060-199008000-00007","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.676352","article-title":"Robotic shoulder rehabilitation with the hybrid assistive limb in a patient with delayed recovery after postoperative C5 palsy: a case report","volume":"12","author":"Kubota S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kubota S, Kadone H, Shimizu Y, et al.. Robotic shoulder rehabilitation with the hybrid assistive limb in a patient with delayed recovery after postoperative C5 palsy: a case report. Front Neurol. 2021, 12:676352. 10.3389\/fneur.2021.676352","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00002","article-title":"Voluntary elbow extension-flexion using single joint hybrid assistive limb (HAL) for patients of spastic cerebral palsy: two cases report","volume":"10","author":"Shimizu Y","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shimizu Y, Kadone H, Kubota S, Ueno T, Sankai Y, Hada Y, Yamazaki M. Voluntary elbow extension-flexion using single joint hybrid assistive limb (HAL) for patients of spastic cerebral palsy: two cases report. Front Neurol. 2019, 10:2. 10.3389\/fneur.2019.00002","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.18668","article-title":"The intra- and interrater reliability of the action research arm test: a practical test of upper extremity function in patients with stroke","volume":"82","author":"Van der Lee JH","year":"2001","unstructured":"Van der Lee JH, De Groot V, Beckerman H, Wagenaar RC, Lankhorst GJ, Bouter LM. The intra- and interrater reliability of the action research arm test: a practical test of upper extremity function in patients with stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001, 82:14-9. 10.1053\/apmr.2001.18668","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/78002-hybrid-assistive-limb-intervention-for-hemiplegic-shoulder-dysfunction-due-to-stroke","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:30:47Z","timestamp":1707507047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/78002-hybrid-assistive-limb-intervention-for-hemiplegic-shoulder-dysfunction-due-to-stroke"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.19827","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]]}}}