{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T02:40:32Z","timestamp":1770691232921,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.20409","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]],"date-time":"2021-12-14T14:52:56Z","timestamp":1639493576000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Lupus Cystitis, From Myth to Reality: A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Juan Camilo","family":"Santacruz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Pulido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Arzuaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marta Juliana","family":"Mantilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Londono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2010.135186","article-title":"Therapeutic opportunities in systemic lupus erythematosus: state of the art and prospects for the new decade","volume":"69","author":"Bertsias GK","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bertsias GK, Salmon JE, Boumpas DT. Therapeutic opportunities in systemic lupus erythematosus: state of the art and prospects for the new decade. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010, 69:1603-11. 10.1136\/ard.2010.135186","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2020-218272","article-title":"Update \u03bfn the diagnosis and management of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"80","author":"Fanouriakis A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fanouriakis A, Tziolos N, Bertsias G, Boumpas DT. Update \u03bfn the diagnosis and management of systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 2021, 80:14-25. 10.1136\/annrheumdis-2020-218272","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-4065.133010","article-title":"Lupus cystitis: an unusual presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"24","author":"Mukhopadhyay S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mukhopadhyay S, Jana S, Roy MK, Chatterjee A, Sarkar A, Mazumdar S, Mukherjee P MJ. Lupus cystitis: an unusual presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus. Indian J Nephrol. 2014, 24:308-11.","journal-title":"Indian J Nephrol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.35.87","article-title":"Lupus cystitis in the Japanese","volume":"35","author":"Koike T","year":"1996","unstructured":"Koike T, Takabayashi K. Lupus cystitis in the Japanese. Intern Med. 1996, 35:87-8. 10.2169\/internalmedicine.35.87","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0961203304lu527cr","article-title":"Is there an ethnic difference in the prevalence of lupus cystitis? A report of six cases","volume":"13","author":"Chen MY","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chen MY, Lee KL, Hsu PN, Wu CS, Wu CH. Is there an ethnic difference in the prevalence of lupus cystitis? A report of six cases. Lupus. 2004, 13:263-9. 10.1191\/0961203304lu527cr","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(81)90547-7","article-title":"Studies of the pathogenesis of interstitial cystitis, obstructive uropathy, and intestinal malabsorption in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"70","author":"Weisman MH","year":"1981","unstructured":"Weisman MH, McDanald EC WC. Studies of the pathogenesis of interstitial cystitis, obstructive uropathy, and intestinal malabsorption in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1981, 70:875-81. 10.1016\/0002-9343(81)90547-7","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-1229(79)90021-7","article-title":"Immune complex-mediated interstitial cystitis as a major manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"13","author":"Boye E","year":"1979","unstructured":"Boye E, Morse M, Huttner I, Erlanger BF, MacKinnon KJ, Klassen J. Immune complex-mediated interstitial cystitis as a major manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1979, 13:67-76. 10.1016\/0090-1229(79)90021-7","journal-title":"Clin Immunol Immunopathol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.35.155","article-title":"Steroid pulse therapy in lupus cystitis","volume":"35","author":"Segawa C","year":"1996","unstructured":"Segawa C, Wada T, Furuichi K, Takasawa K, Yokoyama H, Kobayashi K. Steroid pulse therapy in lupus cystitis. Intern Med. 1996, 35:155-8. 10.2169\/internalmedicine.35.155","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-1229(84)90045-x","article-title":"Immunoglobulin deposits in bladder epithelium and vessels in interstitial cystitis: possible relationship to circulating anti-intermediate filament autoantibodies","volume":"32","author":"Mattila J","year":"1984","unstructured":"Mattila J, Linder E. Immunoglobulin deposits in bladder epithelium and vessels in interstitial cystitis: possible relationship to circulating anti-intermediate filament autoantibodies. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1984, 32:81-9. 10.1016\/0090-1229(84)90045-x","journal-title":"Clin Immunol Immunopathol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.50.4708","article-title":"Comparison between Japanese and non-Japanese features of lupus cystitis based on case reports including novel therapy and a literature review","volume":"50","author":"Nishizaki Y","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nishizaki Y, Tamaki H, Yukawa S, Matsui Y, Okada M. Comparison between Japanese and non-Japanese features of lupus cystitis based on case reports including novel therapy and a literature review. Intern Med. 2011, 50:961-8. 10.2169\/internalmedicine.50.4708","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Lupus cystitis and repercussions of delayed diagnosis","volume":"40","author":"Abelha-Aleixo J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abelha-Aleixo J, Moura M, Bernardo A, Almeida J, Brito I. Lupus cystitis and repercussions of delayed diagnosis. Acta Reumatol Port. 2015, 40:294-8.","journal-title":"Acta Reumatol Port"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.100617","article-title":"Clinical features of lupus cystitis complicated with hydroureteronephrosis in a Chinese population","volume":"38","author":"Zhang G","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhang G, Li H, Huang W, Li X, Li X. Clinical features of lupus cystitis complicated with hydroureteronephrosis in a Chinese population. J Rheumatol. 2011, 38:667-71. 10.3899\/jrheum.100617","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus relapse with lupus cystitis","volume":"13","author":"Nakauchi Y","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nakauchi Y, Suehiro T, Tahara K, et al.. Systemic lupus erythematosus relapse with lupus cystitis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1995, 13:645-8.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfh389","article-title":"Why is a shrunken bladder and a nephrotic kidney an expression of the same disease?","volume":"19","author":"Georgin-Lavialle S","year":"2004","unstructured":"Georgin-Lavialle S, Izzedine H, Launay-Vacher V, Barrou B, Petitclerc T, Deray G. Why is a shrunken bladder and a nephrotic kidney an expression of the same disease?. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004, 19:3193-5. 10.1093\/ndt\/gfh389","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000227135","article-title":"Involvement of lupus enteritis in a patient with lupus cystitis and nephritis","volume":"80","author":"Akitake R","year":"2009","unstructured":"Akitake R, Nakase H, Ueno S, Miyamoto S, Iehara N, Chiba T. Involvement of lupus enteritis in a patient with lupus cystitis and nephritis. Digestion. 2009, 80:160-4. 10.1159\/000227135","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/reum.2018.77978","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus of the urinary tract: focus on lupus cystitis","volume":"56","author":"Liberski S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liberski S, Marczak D, Mazur E, Mi\u0119tkiewicz K, Leis K, Ga\u0142\u0105zka P. Systemic lupus erythematosus of the urinary tract: focus on lupus cystitis. Reumatologia. 2018, 56:255-8. 10.5114\/reum.2018.77978","journal-title":"Reumatologia"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-233446","article-title":"Lupus cystitis: unusual cause of renal failure in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"12","author":"John K","year":"2019","unstructured":"John K, Varughese K, Boaz RJ, George T. Lupus cystitis: unusual cause of renal failure in systemic lupus erythematosus. BMJ Case Rep. 2019, 12:e233446. 10.1136\/bcr-2019-233446","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.12599","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of hydronephrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"19","author":"Hong S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hong S, Kim YG, Ahn SM, et al.. Clinical outcomes of hydronephrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Int J Rheum Dis. 2016, 19:1317-21. 10.1111\/1756-185X.12599","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Obstructive uropathy due to interstitial cystitis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"45","author":"Kim HJ","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kim HJ, Park MH. Obstructive uropathy due to interstitial cystitis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Nephrol. 1996, 45:205-8.","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carj.2009.06.001","article-title":"Abdominal manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: spectrum of imaging findings","volume":"60","author":"Kirby JM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kirby JM, Jhaveri KS, Maizlin ZV, Midia M, Haider E, Khalili K. Abdominal manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: spectrum of imaging findings. Can Assoc Radiol J. 2009, 60:121-32. 10.1016\/j.carj.2009.06.001","journal-title":"Can Assoc Radiol J"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Urinary bladder involvement in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: with review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Min JK","year":"2000","unstructured":"Min JK, Byun JY, Lee SH, Hong YS, Park SH, Cho CS, Kim HY. Urinary bladder involvement in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: with review of the literature. Korean J Intern Med. 2000, 15:42-50.","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-7796.157961","article-title":"Lupus cystitis presenting with urinary symptoms","volume":"7","author":"Harris CR","year":"2015","unstructured":"Harris CR, Alwaal A, Zaid UB, Tasian GE, Breyer BN. Lupus cystitis presenting with urinary symptoms. Urol Ann. 2015, 7:414-5. 10.4103\/0974-7796.157961","journal-title":"Urol Ann"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203307084711","article-title":"Obstructive uropathy as the only manifestation of flare in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and anti-phospholipid syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Asia S","year":"2008","unstructured":"Asia S, Martellotto G, Bel\u00e9n R, Ses\u00edn AM, Gamr\u00f3m S, Drenkard C. Obstructive uropathy as the only manifestation of flare in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and anti-phospholipid syndrome. Lupus. 2008, 17:46-9. 10.1177\/0961203307084711","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8579812","article-title":"Atypical presenting symptoms of acute onset systemic lupus erythematosus with enteritis and cystitis","volume":"2016","author":"Yagita M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yagita M, Tsujimoto K, Yagita M, Fujita M. Atypical presenting symptoms of acute onset systemic lupus erythematosus with enteritis and cystitis. Case Rep Med. 2016, 2016:8579812. 10.1155\/2016\/8579812","journal-title":"Case Rep Med"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e318181a8ec","article-title":"Recognizing concomitant lupus enteritis and lupus cystitis","volume":"14","author":"Kornu R","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kornu R, Oliver QZ, Reimold AM. Recognizing concomitant lupus enteritis and lupus cystitis. J Clin Rheumatol. 2008, 14:226-9. 10.1097\/RHU.0b013e318181a8ec","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2021.107574","article-title":"Successful treatment of refractory cystitis associated with systemic lupus erythematosus with Belimumab","volume":"96","author":"Xu L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu L, Song X, Dai Q, Guan T, Zhang Y, Lin N, Wang JA. Successful treatment of refractory cystitis associated with systemic lupus erythematosus with Belimumab. Int Immunopharmacol. 2021, 96:107574. 10.1016\/j.intimp.2021.107574","journal-title":"Int Immunopharmacol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10165-006-0494-2","article-title":"Tacrolimus treatment for refractory lupus cystitis","volume":"16","author":"Maruoka H","year":"2006","unstructured":"Maruoka H, Honda S, Takeo M, Koga T, Fukuda T, Aizawa H. Tacrolimus treatment for refractory lupus cystitis. Mod Rheumatol. 2006, 16:264-6. 10.1007\/s10165-006-0494-2","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(84)90004-9","article-title":"Successful treatment of lupus erythematosus cystitis with DMSO","volume":"23","author":"Sotolongo JR","year":"1984","unstructured":"Sotolongo JR, Swerdlow F, Schiff HI, Schapira HE. Successful treatment of lupus erythematosus cystitis with DMSO. Urology. 1984, 23:125-7.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Genital tuberculosis in females","volume":"145","author":"Grace GA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grace GA, Devaleenal DB, Natrajan M. Genital tuberculosis in females. Indian J Med Res. 2017, 145:425-36.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.01.021","article-title":"Recurrent abdominal pain in systemic lupus erythematosus: concurrent lupus enteritis and lupus cystitis","volume":"132","author":"Casta\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez PA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Casta\u00f1o-Gonz\u00e1lez PA, Gonz\u00e1lez LA. Recurrent abdominal pain in systemic lupus erythematosus: concurrent lupus enteritis and lupus cystitis. Am J Med. 2019, 132:e557-8. 10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.01.021","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.56.7781","article-title":"Lupus enteritis and cystitis","volume":"56","author":"Kaneshita S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kaneshita S, Kishimoto M, Okada M. Lupus enteritis and cystitis. Intern Med. 2017, 56:467-8. 10.2169\/internalmedicine.56.7781","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.47.1110","article-title":"Two cases of lupus cystitis with no bladder irritation symptoms","volume":"47","author":"Kinoshita K","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kinoshita K, Kishimoto K, Shimazu H, Nozaki Y, Sugiyama M, Ikoma S, Funauchi M. Two cases of lupus cystitis with no bladder irritation symptoms. Intern Med. 2008, 47:1477-9. 10.2169\/internalmedicine.47.1110","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203315588575","article-title":"Lupus cystitis in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: risk factors and clinical outcomes","volume":"24","author":"Koh JH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koh JH, Lee J, Jung SM, Ju JH, Park SH, Kim HY, Kwok SK. Lupus cystitis in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: risk factors and clinical outcomes. Lupus. 2015, 24:1300-7. 10.1177\/0961203315588575","journal-title":"Lupus"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/79724-lupus-cystitis-from-myth-to-reality-a-narrative-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:34:00Z","timestamp":1707507240000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/79724-lupus-cystitis-from-myth-to-reality-a-narrative-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]]},"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.20409","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]]}}}