{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T23:49:49Z","timestamp":1790898589887,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.20481","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T14:28:04Z","timestamp":1639751284000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Comparative Evaluation of Nalbuphine and Tramadol for the Control of Post-Spinal Anaesthesia Shivering"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sonalika","family":"Tudimilla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chhaya","family":"Suryawanshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalki","family":"SaravanKumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200202000-00036","article-title":"Perioperative shivering: physiology and pharmacology","volume":"96","author":"De Witte J","year":"2002","unstructured":"De Witte J, Sessler DI. Perioperative shivering: physiology and pharmacology. Anesthesiology. 2002, 96:467-84. 10.1097\/00000542-200202000-00036","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199005000-00008","article-title":"Shivering during epidural anesthesia","volume":"72","author":"Sessler DI","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sessler DI, Ponte J. Shivering during epidural anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1990, 72:816-21. 10.1097\/00000542-199005000-00008","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Shivering: anesthetic considerations","volume":"18","author":"Katyal S","year":"2002","unstructured":"Katyal S, Tewari A, Narula N. Shivering: anesthetic considerations. J Anaesth Clin Pharmacol. 2002, 18:363-76.","journal-title":"J Anaesth Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199408000-00004","article-title":"Thermoregulatory thresholds during epidural and spinal anesthesia","volume":"81","author":"Ozaki M","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ozaki M, Kurz A, Sessler DI, et al.. Thermoregulatory thresholds during epidural and spinal anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 1994, 81:282-8. 10.1097\/00000542-199408000-00004","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199902000-00003","article-title":"Temperature monitoring and management during neuraxial anesthesia","volume":"88","author":"Sessler DI","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sessler DI. Temperature monitoring and management during neuraxial anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 1999, 88:243-5.","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0888-6296(87)92593-2","article-title":"Shivering following cardiac surgery: hemodynamic changes and reversal","volume":"1","author":"Guffin A","year":"1987","unstructured":"Guffin A, Girard D, Kaplan JA. Shivering following cardiac surgery: hemodynamic changes and reversal. J Cardiothorac Anesth. 1987, 1:24-8. 10.1016\/s0888-6296(87)92593-2","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Anesth"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31825b931e","article-title":"Efficacy spectrum of antishivering medications: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"40","author":"Park SM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Park SM, Mangat HS, Berger K, Rosengart AJ. Efficacy spectrum of antishivering medications: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit Care Med. 2012, 40:3070-82. 10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31825b931e","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-199346020-00008","article-title":"Tramadol. A preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic potential in acute and chronic pain states","volume":"46","author":"Lee CR","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lee CR, McTavish D, Sorkin EM. Tramadol. A preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic potential in acute and chronic pain states. Drugs. 1993, 46:313-40. 10.2165\/00003495-199346020-00008","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2002.2457_3.x","article-title":"Postanaesthetic shivering--a new look at tramadol","volume":"57","author":"Mathews S","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mathews S, Al Mulla A, Varghese PK, Radim K, Mumtaz S. Postanaesthetic shivering--a new look at tramadol. Anaesthesia. 2002, 57:394-8. 10.1046\/j.1365-2044.2002.2457_3.x","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1995.tb05598.x","article-title":"Control of post anaesthetic shivering with nefopam hydrochloride in mildly hypothermic patients after neurosurgery","volume":"39","author":"Rosa G","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rosa G, Pinto G, Orsi P, et al.. Control of post anaesthetic shivering with nefopam hydrochloride in mildly hypothermic patients after neurosurgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1995, 39:90-5. 10.1111\/j.1399-6576.1995.tb05598.x","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-199903000-00041","article-title":"A comparison among nalbuphine, meperidine, and placebo for treating postanesthetic shivering","volume":"88","author":"Wang JJ","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wang JJ, Ho ST, Lee SC, Liu YC. A comparison among nalbuphine, meperidine, and placebo for treating postanesthetic shivering. Anesth Analg. 1999, 88:686-9. 10.1097\/00000539-199903000-00041","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-200111000-00052","article-title":"A comparison of tramadol, amitriptyline, and meperidine for postepidural anesthetic shivering in parturients","volume":"93","author":"Tsai YC","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tsai YC, Chu KS. A comparison of tramadol, amitriptyline, and meperidine for postepidural anesthetic shivering in parturients. Anesth Analg. 2001, 93:1288-92. 10.1097\/00000539-200111000-00052","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5372\/2015","article-title":"Comparison of the efficacy of nalbuphine, tramadol, ondansetron and placebo in the treatment of postanesthetic shivering after spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery","volume":"1","author":"Kyokong O","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kyokong O, Tamdee D, Charuluxananan S. Comparison of the efficacy of nalbuphine, tramadol, ondansetron and placebo in the treatment of postanesthetic shivering after spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Asian Biomed. 2007, 1:189-94. 10.5372\/2015","journal-title":"Asian Biomed"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Comparison between tramadol hydrochloride &amp; nalbuphine hydrochloride in the treatment of per-operative shivering after spinal anaesthesia","volume":"20","author":"Haque MF","year":"2011","unstructured":"Haque MF, Rashid MH, Rahaman MS, Islam MR. Comparison between tramadol hydrochloride &amp;amp; nalbuphine hydrochloride in the treatment of per-operative shivering after spinal anaesthesia. Mymensingh Med J. 2011, 20:201-5.","journal-title":"Mymensingh Med J"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1997.006-az006.x","article-title":"The minimum effective doses of pethidine and doxapram in the treatment of post-anaesthetic shivering","volume":"52","author":"Wrench IJ","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wrench IJ, Singh P, Dennis AR, Mahajan RP, Crossley AW. The minimum effective doses of pethidine and doxapram in the treatment of post-anaesthetic shivering. Anaesthesia. 1997, 52:32-6. 10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1997.006-az006.x","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5920.656","article-title":"Controlled sedation with alphaxalone-alphadolone","volume":"2","author":"Ramsay MA","year":"1974","unstructured":"Ramsay MA, Savege TM, Simpson BR, Goodwin R. Controlled sedation with alphaxalone-alphadolone. Br Med J. 1974, 2:656-9. 10.1136\/bmj.2.5920.656","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.82666","article-title":"A comparative study of the effect of clonidine and tramadol on post-spinal anaesthesia shivering","volume":"55","author":"Shukla U","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shukla U, Malhotra K, Prabhakar T. A comparative study of the effect of clonidine and tramadol on post-spinal anaesthesia shivering. Indian J Anaesth. 2011, 55:242-6. 10.4103\/0019-5049.82666","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/aer.AER_95_20","article-title":"Randomized double-blinded comparative study of intravenous nalbuphine and tramadol for the treatment of postspinal anesthesia shivering","volume":"14","author":"Nirala DK","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nirala DK, Prakash J, Ram B, Kumar V, Bhattacharya PK, Priye S. Randomized double-blinded comparative study of intravenous nalbuphine and tramadol for the treatment of postspinal anesthesia shivering. Anesth Essays Res. 2021, 14:510-4. 10.4103\/aer.AER_95_20","journal-title":"Anesth Essays Res"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Clonidine versus tramadol for post spinal shivering during caesarean section: a randomized double blind clinical study","volume":"1","author":"Reddy VS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reddy VS, Chiruvella S. Clonidine versus tramadol for post spinal shivering during caesarean section: a randomized double blind clinical study. J Obstet Anesth Crit Care. 2011, 1:26-9.","journal-title":"J Obstet Anesth Crit Care"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"A randomized control trial for comparison among Nalbuphine, Tramadol and placebo for treating post anesthetic shivering undergoing spinal anesthesia in Cesarian section","volume":"11","author":"Taneja P","year":"2019","unstructured":"Taneja P, Bansal Y, Sharma N, Banotra KK. A randomized control trial for comparison among Nalbuphine, Tramadol and placebo for treating post anesthetic shivering undergoing spinal anesthesia in Cesarian section. J Pharm Sci Rev Res. 2019, 11:2095-8.","journal-title":"J Pharm Sci Rev Res"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/79753-a-comparative-evaluation-of-nalbuphine-and-tramadol-for-the-control-of-post-spinal-anaesthesia-shivering","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:34:53Z","timestamp":1707507293000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/79753-a-comparative-evaluation-of-nalbuphine-and-tramadol-for-the-control-of-post-spinal-anaesthesia-shivering"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.20481","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]]}}}