{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,10]],"date-time":"2024-02-10T00:20:43Z","timestamp":1707524443701},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.21017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]],"date-time":"2022-01-07T18:39:06Z","timestamp":1641580746000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["From Chest Wall Resection to Medical Management: The Continued Saga of Parapneumonic Effusion Management and Future Directions"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ratnam K","family":"Santoshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prarthna","family":"Chandar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"SushilKumar S","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yizhak","family":"Kupfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ory","family":"Wiesel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2003.00535.x","article-title":"The management of pleural space infections","volume":"9","author":"Chapman SJ","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chapman SJ, Davies RJ. The management of pleural space infections. Respirology. 2004, 9:4-11. 10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2003.00535.x","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.031","article-title":"\"Empyemas\" of the thoracic cavity in the Hippocratic Corpus","volume":"85","author":"Christopoulou-Aletra H","year":"2008","unstructured":"Christopoulou-Aletra H, Papavramidou N. \"Empyemas\" of the thoracic cavity in the Hippocratic Corpus. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008, 85:1132-4. 10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.031","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2017.01.030","article-title":"The American Association for Thoracic Surgery consensus guidelines for the management of empyema","volume":"153","author":"Shen KR","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shen KR, Bribriesco A, Crabtree T, et al.. The American Association for Thoracic Surgery consensus guidelines for the management of empyema. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017, 153:e129-46. 10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2017.01.030","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1275173","article-title":"Management of intrathoracic defects","volume":"25","author":"Chen HC","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen HC, Lo SJ, Kim JH. Management of intrathoracic defects. Semin Plast Surg. 2011, 25:70-7. 10.1055\/s-0031-1275173","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-191812000-00007","article-title":"Open pneumothorax: its relation to the treatment of empyema","volume":"156","author":"Graham ME","year":"1918","unstructured":"Graham ME, Bell CR. Open pneumothorax: its relation to the treatment of empyema. Am J Med Sci. 1918, 156:839-71.","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17354\/ijss\/2015\/406","article-title":"Tuberculous empyema thoracis: clinical, bacteriological features and its medical management","volume":"3","author":"Prakash B","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prakash B, Khare P, Bhatnagar AK. Tuberculous empyema thoracis: clinical, bacteriological features and its medical management. Int J Sci Stud. 2015, 3:120-5. 10.17354\/ijss\/2015\/406","journal-title":"Int J Sci Stud"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.07.016","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and outcomes of empyema thoracis in 117 patients: a comparative analysis of tuberculous vs. non-tuberculous aetiologies","volume":"101","author":"Malhotra P","year":"2007","unstructured":"Malhotra P, Aggarwal AN, Agarwal R, Ray P, Gupta D, Jindal SK. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of empyema thoracis in 117 patients: a comparative analysis of tuberculous vs. non-tuberculous aetiologies. Respir Med. 2007, 101:423-30. 10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.07.016","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200510-113JH","article-title":"Parapneumonic effusions and empyema","volume":"3","author":"Light RW","year":"2006","unstructured":"Light RW. Parapneumonic effusions and empyema. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2006, 3:75-80. 10.1513\/pats.200510-113JH","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/816502","article-title":"Management of infectious processes of the pleural space: a review","volume":"2012","author":"Girdhar A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Girdhar A, Shujaat A, Bajwa A. Management of infectious processes of the pleural space: a review. Pulm Med. 2012, 2012:816502. 10.1155\/2012\/816502","journal-title":"Pulm Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00542-2019","article-title":"The microbiology of pleural infection in adults: a systematic review","volume":"54","author":"Hassan M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hassan M, Cargill T, Harriss E, et al.. The microbiology of pleural infection in adults: a systematic review. Eur Respir J. 2019, 54:1900542. 10.1183\/13993003.00542-2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2011.01964.x","article-title":"Pleural infection: changing bacteriology and its implications","volume":"16","author":"Lisboa T","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lisboa T, Waterer GW, Lee YC. Pleural infection: changing bacteriology and its implications. Respirology. 2011, 16:598-603. 10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2011.01964.x","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-260000185-X","article-title":"Pleural infection: past, present, and future directions","volume":"3","author":"Corcoran JP","year":"2015","unstructured":"Corcoran JP, Wrightson JM, Belcher E, DeCamp MM, Feller-Kopman D, Rahman NM. Pleural infection: past, present, and future directions. Lancet Respir Med. 2015, 3:563-77. 10.1016\/S2213-260000185-X","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2008.105080","article-title":"Risk factors for complicated parapneumonic effusion and empyema on presentation to hospital with community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"64","author":"Chalmers JD","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chalmers JD, Singanayagam A, Murray MP, Scally C, Fawzi A, Hill AT. Risk factors for complicated parapneumonic effusion and empyema on presentation to hospital with community-acquired pneumonia. Thorax. 2009, 64:592-7. 10.1136\/thx.2008.105080","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary imaging","author":"Kazerooni EA","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kazerooni EA, Gross BH. Cardiopulmonary imaging. Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins. ISBN:0781736552, Philadelphia, PA; 2004."},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Chest Radiology: The Essentials","author":"Jannette C","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jannette C, Stern EJ. Chest Radiology: The Essentials. Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA; 2007."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.4.1158","article-title":"Medical and surgical treatment of parapneumonic effusions: an evidence-based guideline","volume":"118","author":"Colice GL","year":"2000","unstructured":"Colice GL, Curtis A, Deslauriers J, et al.. Medical and surgical treatment of parapneumonic effusions: an evidence-based guideline. Chest. 2000, 118:1158-71. 10.1378\/chest.118.4.1158","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.137000","article-title":"Management of pleural infection in adults: British Thoracic Society Pleural Disease Guideline 2010","volume":"65 Suppl 2","author":"Davies HE","year":"2010","unstructured":"Davies HE, Davies RJ, Davies CW. Management of pleural infection in adults: British Thoracic Society Pleural Disease Guideline 2010. Thorax. 2010, 65 Suppl 2:ii41-53. 10.1136\/thx.2010.137000","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2018.02.031","article-title":"A pilot feasibility study in establishing the role of ultrasound-guided pleural biopsies in pleural infection (The AUDIO Study)","volume":"154","author":"Psallidas I","year":"2018","unstructured":"Psallidas I, Kanellakis NI, Bhatnagar R, et al.. A pilot feasibility study in establishing the role of ultrasound-guided pleural biopsies in pleural infection (The AUDIO Study). Chest. 2018, 154:766-72. 10.1016\/j.chest.2018.02.031","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S292705","article-title":"Recent insights into the management of pleural infection","volume":"14","author":"Hassan M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hassan M, Patel S, Sadaka AS, Bedawi EO, Corcoran JP, Porcel JM. Recent insights into the management of pleural infection. Int J Gen Med. 2021, 14:3415-29. 10.2147\/IJGM.S292705","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI102046","article-title":"The effect in patients of streptococcal fibrinolysin (streptokinase) and streptococcal deoxyribonuclease on fibrinous, purulent, and sanguinous pleural exudations","volume":"28","author":"Tillett WS","year":"1949","unstructured":"Tillett WS, Sherry S. The effect in patients of streptococcal fibrinolysin (streptokinase) and streptococcal deoxyribonuclease on fibrinous, purulent, and sanguinous pleural exudations. J Clin Invest. 1949, 28:173-90. 10.1172\/JCI102046","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa042473","article-title":"U.K. Controlled trial of intrapleural streptokinase for pleural infection","volume":"352","author":"Maskell NA","year":"2005","unstructured":"Maskell NA, Davies CW, Nunn AJ, et al.. U.K. Controlled trial of intrapleural streptokinase for pleural infection. N Engl J Med. 2005, 352:865-74. 10.1056\/NEJMoa042473","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1012740","article-title":"Intrapleural use of tissue plasminogen activator and DNase in pleural infection","volume":"365","author":"Rahman NM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rahman NM, Maskell NA, West A, et al.. Intrapleural use of tissue plasminogen activator and DNase in pleural infection. N Engl J Med. 2011, 365:518-26. 10.1056\/NEJMoa1012740","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01001-2019","article-title":"Dual intracavitary therapy for pleural infections: leaving reluctance behind","volume":"54","author":"Porcel JM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Porcel JM. Dual intracavitary therapy for pleural infections: leaving reluctance behind. Eur Respir J. 2019, 54:190001. 10.1183\/13993003.01001-2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201609-673OC","article-title":"Dose de-escalation of intrapleural tissue plasminogen activator therapy for pleural infection. The Alteplase Dose Assessment for Pleural Infection Therapy Project","volume":"14","author":"Popowicz N","year":"2017","unstructured":"Popowicz N, Bintcliffe O, De Fonseka D, et al.. Dose de-escalation of intrapleural tissue plasminogen activator therapy for pleural infection. The Alteplase Dose Assessment for Pleural Infection Therapy Project. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2017, 14:929-36. 10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201609-673OC","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/9796768","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of intrapleural tissue plasminogen activator and DNase during extended use in complicated pleural space infections","volume":"2016","author":"McClune JR","year":"2016","unstructured":"McClune JR, Wilshire CL, Gorden JA, et al.. Safety and efficacy of intrapleural tissue plasminogen activator and DNase during extended use in complicated pleural space infections. Can Respir J. 2016, 2016:9796768. 10.1155\/2016\/9796768","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2004.06.009","article-title":"Video-assisted thoracoscopic decortication for management of postpneumonic pleural empyema","volume":"188","author":"Kim BY","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kim BY, Oh BS, Jang WC, Min YI, Park YK, Park JC. Video-assisted thoracoscopic decortication for management of postpneumonic pleural empyema. Am J Surg. 2004, 188:321-4. 10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2004.06.009","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2009.215004","article-title":"Surgical management of primary empyema of the pleural cavity: outcome of 81 patients","volume":"10","author":"Shahin Y","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shahin Y, Duffy J, Beggs D, Black E, Majewski A. Surgical management of primary empyema of the pleural cavity: outcome of 81 patients. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2010, 10:565-7. 10.1510\/icvts.2009.215004","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"","author":"Wiesel O","unstructured":"Wiesel O, Adams A, Gill RR, et al.. Surgical Treatment for Complex Thoracic Infections. Sugarbaker\u2019s Adult Chest Surgery. McGraw-Hill, New York, NY; https:\/\/accesssurgery.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=2781&amp;sectionid=239713393."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/108174","article-title":"Empyema necessitans complicating pleural effusion associated with proteus species infection: a diagnostic dilemma","volume":"2015","author":"Yauba MS","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yauba MS, Ahmed H, Imoudu IA, Yusuf MO, Makarfi HU. Empyema necessitans complicating pleural effusion associated with proteus species infection: a diagnostic dilemma. Case Rep Pediatr. 2015, 2015:108174. 10.1155\/2015\/108174","journal-title":"Case Rep Pediatr"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0002-2020","article-title":"Advances in pleural infection and malignancy","volume":"30","author":"Bedawi EO","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bedawi EO, Guinde J, Rahman NM, Astoul P. Advances in pleural infection and malignancy. Eur Respir Rev. 2021, 30:200002. 10.1183\/16000617.0002-2020","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/80270-from-chest-wall-resection-to-medical-management-the-continued-saga-of-parapneumonic-effusion-management-and-future-directions","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:34:36Z","timestamp":1707507276000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/80270-from-chest-wall-resection-to-medical-management-the-continued-saga-of-parapneumonic-effusion-management-and-future-directions"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.21017","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]]}}}