{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T02:54:45Z","timestamp":1780109685493,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,9]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.21045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,9]],"date-time":"2022-01-09T12:10:20Z","timestamp":1641730220000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Caffeine Intoxication: Unregulated, Over-the-Counter Sale of Potentially Deadly Supplements"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Pina Cabral","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David L","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catarina","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriana","family":"Girao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriano","family":"Pacheco Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Pina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Caffeine Toxicity","author":"Murray A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Murray A, Traylor J. Caffeine Toxicity. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2021."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.15032","article-title":"The neurophysiology of caffeine as a central nervous system stimulant and the resultant effects on cognitive function","volume":"13","author":"Fiani B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fiani B, Zhu L, Musch BL, Briceno S, Andel R, Sadeq N, Ansari AZ. The neurophysiology of caffeine as a central nervous system stimulant and the resultant effects on cognitive function. Cureus. 2021, 13:e15032. 10.7759\/cureus.15032","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X13666141210215655","article-title":"Caffeine: cognitive and physical performance enhancer or psychoactive drug?","volume":"13","author":"Cappelletti S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cappelletti S, Piacentino D, Sani G, Aromatario M. Caffeine: cognitive and physical performance enhancer or psychoactive drug?. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2015, 13:71-88. 10.2174\/1570159X13666141210215655","journal-title":"Curr Neuropharmacol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkx011","article-title":"Review of caffeine-related fatalities along with postmortem blood concentrations in 51 poisoning deaths","volume":"41","author":"Jones AW","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jones AW. Review of caffeine-related fatalities along with postmortem blood concentrations in 51 poisoning deaths. J Anal Toxicol. 2017, 41:167-72. 10.1093\/jat\/bkx011","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Caffeine--common ingredient in a diet and its influence on human health. (Article in Polish)","volume":"63","author":"Wierzejska R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wierzejska R. Caffeine--common ingredient in a diet and its influence on human health. (Article in Polish). Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2012, 63:141-7.","journal-title":"Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"","author":"Evans J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Evans J, Richards JR, Battisti AS. Caffeine. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2021. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK519490\/."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00080","article-title":"The safety of ingested caffeine: a comprehensive review","volume":"8","author":"Temple JL","year":"2017","unstructured":"Temple JL, Bernard C, Lipshultz SE, Czachor JD, Westphal JA, Mestre MA. The safety of ingested caffeine: a comprehensive review. Front Psychiatry. 2017, 8:80. 10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00080","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Caffeine: a nutrient, a drug or a drug of abuse. (Article in Spanish)","volume":"19","author":"Pardo Lozano R","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pardo Lozano R, Alvarez Garc\u00eda Y, Barral Tafalla D, Farr\u00e9 Albaladejo M. Caffeine: a nutrient, a drug or a drug of abuse. (Article in Spanish). Adicciones. 2007, 19:225-38.","journal-title":"Adicciones"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1293\/tox.2014-0044","article-title":"Autopsy report for a caffeine intoxication case and review of the current literature","volume":"28","author":"Yamamoto T","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yamamoto T, Yoshizawa K, Kubo S, et al.. Autopsy report for a caffeine intoxication case and review of the current literature. J Toxicol Pathol. 2015, 28:33-6. 10.1293\/tox.2014-0044","journal-title":"J Toxicol Pathol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.01.012","article-title":"Caffeine and arrhythmias: time to grind the data","volume":"4","author":"Voskoboinik A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Voskoboinik A, Kalman JM, Kistler PM. Caffeine and arrhythmias: time to grind the data. JACC Clin Electrophysiol. 2018, 4:425-32. 10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.01.012","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxrep.2018.11.002","article-title":"The clinical toxicology of caffeine: a review and case study","volume":"5","author":"Willson C","year":"2018","unstructured":"Willson C. The clinical toxicology of caffeine: a review and case study. Toxicol Rep. 2018, 5:1140-52. 10.1016\/j.toxrep.2018.11.002","journal-title":"Toxicol Rep"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.115.003088","article-title":"Electrocardiogram abnormalities of caffeine overdose","volume":"9","author":"Fabrizio C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fabrizio C, Desiderio M, Coyne RF. Electrocardiogram abnormalities of caffeine overdose. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2016, 9:e003088. 10.1161\/CIRCEP.115.003088","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/njps.v24i2.52897","article-title":"Role of adrenergic receptors in the caffeine-induced increase in glucose uptake by the canine hindlimb","volume":"24","author":"Salahdeen HM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Salahdeen HM, Alada AR. Role of adrenergic receptors in the caffeine-induced increase in glucose uptake by the canine hindlimb. Niger J Physiol Sci. 2009, 24:141-7. 10.4314\/njps.v24i2.52897","journal-title":"Niger J Physiol Sci"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-234256","article-title":"Intralipid and haemodialysis in caffeine overdose","volume":"13","author":"Harsten R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Harsten R, Tetlow SJ, Chan T, Ankuli A. Intralipid and haemodialysis in caffeine overdose. BMJ Case Rep. 2020, 13:e234256. 10.1136\/bcr-2020-234256","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-224185","article-title":"Dangerous mistake: an accidental caffeine overdose","volume":"2018","author":"Andrade A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Andrade A, Sousa C, Pedro M, Fernandes M. Dangerous mistake: an accidental caffeine overdose. BMJ Case Rep. 2018, 2018:10.1136\/bcr-2018-224185","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1074248416681644","article-title":"\u03b2-blockers, cocaine, and the unopposed \u03b1-stimulation phenomenon","volume":"22","author":"Richards JR","year":"2017","unstructured":"Richards JR, Hollander JE, Ramoska EA, Fareed FN, Sand IC, Izquierdo G\u00f3mez MM, Lange RA. \u03b2-blockers, cocaine, and the unopposed \u03b1-stimulation phenomenon. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2017, 22:239-49. 10.1177\/1074248416681644","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/82346-caffeine-intoxication-unregulated-over-the-counter-sale-of-potentially-deadly-supplements","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:34:45Z","timestamp":1707507285000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/82346-caffeine-intoxication-unregulated-over-the-counter-sale-of-potentially-deadly-supplements"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,9]]},"references-count":16,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.21045","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,9]]}}}