{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T03:48:53Z","timestamp":1792554533091,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.21404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]],"date-time":"2022-01-19T05:49:18Z","timestamp":1642571358000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Analysis of Acute Non-specific Back Pain Content on TikTok: An Exploratory Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Andrey","family":"Zheluk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Dineen-Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204428","article-title":"The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study","volume":"73","author":"Hoy D","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoy D, March L, Brooks P, et al.. The global burden of low back pain: estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014, 73:968-74. 10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204428","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7555.1430","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain","volume":"332","author":"Koes BW","year":"2006","unstructured":"Koes BW, van Tulder MW, Thomas S. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. BMJ. 2006, 332:1430-4. 10.1136\/bmj.332.7555.1430","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60610-7","article-title":"Non-specific low back pain","volume":"379","author":"Balague F","year":"2012","unstructured":"Balague F, Mannion AF, Pellis\u00e9 F, Cedraschi C. Non-specific low back pain. Lancet. 2012, 379:482-91. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60610-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2003.009951","article-title":"Biological risk indicators for recurrent non-specific low back pain in adolescents","volume":"39","author":"Jones MA","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jones MA, Stratton G, Reilly T, Unnithan VB. Biological risk indicators for recurrent non-specific low back pain in adolescents. Br J Sports Med. 2005, 39:137-40. 10.1136\/bjsm.2003.009951","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-13-14","article-title":"Prevalence of low back pain in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Calvo-Mu\u00f1oz I","year":"2013","unstructured":"Calvo-Mu\u00f1oz I, G\u00f3mez-Conesa A, S\u00e1nchez-Meca J. Prevalence of low back pain in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. BMC Pediatr. 2013, 13:14. 10.1186\/1471-2431-13-14","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089826439100300101","article-title":"Self-management of chronic disease by older adults: a review and questions for research","volume":"3","author":"Clark NM","year":"1991","unstructured":"Clark NM, Becker MH, Janz NK, Lorig K, Rakowski W, Anderson L. Self-management of chronic disease by older adults: a review and questions for research. J Aging Health. 1991, 3:3-27. 10.1177\/089826439100300101","journal-title":"J Aging Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0220116","article-title":"Helping patients help themselves: a systematic review of self-management support strategies in primary health care practice","volume":"14","author":"Dineen-Griffin S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dineen-Griffin S, Garcia-Cardenas V, Williams K, Benrimoj SI. Helping patients help themselves: a systematic review of self-management support strategies in primary health care practice. PLoS One. 2019, 14:e0220116. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0220116","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ANS.0000000000000237","article-title":"Integrating symptoms into the middle-range theory of self-care of chronic illness","volume":"42","author":"Riegel B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Riegel B, Jaarsma T, Lee CS, Str\u00f6mberg A. Integrating symptoms into the middle-range theory of self-care of chronic illness. ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2019, 42:206-15. 10.1097\/ANS.0000000000000237","journal-title":"ANS Adv Nurs Sci"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyab010","article-title":"Communicating COVID-19 information on TikTok: a content analysis of TikTok videos from official accounts featured in the COVID-19 information hub","volume":"36","author":"Li Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li Y, Guan M, Hammond P, Berrey LE. Communicating COVID-19 information on TikTok: a content analysis of TikTok videos from official accounts featured in the COVID-19 information hub. Health Educ Res. 2021, 36:261-71. 10.1093\/her\/cyab010","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JD-08-2021-0158","article-title":"Serious information in hedonic social applications: affordances, self-determination and health information adoption in TikTok [Preprint]","volume":"ahead-of-print","author":"Song S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Song S, Zhao YC, Yao X, Ba Z, Zhu Q. Serious information in hedonic social applications: affordances, self-determination and health information adoption in TikTok [Preprint]. J Doc. 2021, ahead-of-print:10.1108\/JD-08-2021-0158","journal-title":"J Doc"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/INTR-10-2020-0593","article-title":"Short video apps as a health information source: an investigation of affordances, user experience and users\u2019 intention to continue the use of TikTok","volume":"31","author":"Song S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Song S, Zhao YC, Yao X, Ba Z, Zhu Q. Short video apps as a health information source: an investigation of affordances, user experience and users\u2019 intention to continue the use of TikTok. Internet Res. 2021, 31:2120-42. 10.1108\/INTR-10-2020-0593","journal-title":"Internet Res"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"ByteDance. Our products. (2021). Accessed: October 30, 2021: https:\/\/www.bytedance.com\/en\/products\/."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Slate. A guide to TikTok for anyone who isn\u2019t a teen. (2018). Accessed: October 30, 2021: https:\/\/slate.com\/technology\/2018\/09\/tiktok-app-musically-guide.html."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"TikTok hits 1 billion monthly active users globally - company. (2021). Accessed. October 30 2021: https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/tiktok-hits-1-billion-monthly-active-users-globally-company-2021-09-27\/."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Pew Research Center. Social media use in 2021. (2021). Accessed: October 30, 2021: https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/2021\/04\/07\/social-media-use-in-2021\/."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2332858421995537","article-title":"\u201cTeachers act like we\u2019re robots\u201d: TikTok as a window into youth experiences of online learning during COVID-19","volume":"7","author":"Literat I","year":"2021","unstructured":"Literat I. \u201cTeachers act like we\u2019re robots\u201d: TikTok as a window into youth experiences of online learning during COVID-19. AERA Open. 2021, 7:10.1177\/2332858421995537","journal-title":"AERA Open"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/ijamh-2020-0111","article-title":"COVID-19 on TikTok: harnessing an emerging social media platform to convey important public health messages","author":"Basch CH","year":"2020","unstructured":"Basch CH, Hillyer GC, Jaime C. COVID-19 on TikTok: harnessing an emerging social media platform to convey important public health messages. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2020, 10.1515\/ijamh-2020-0111","journal-title":"Int J Adolesc Med Health"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/30409","article-title":"TikTok as a health information source: assessment of the quality of information in diabetes-related videos","volume":"23","author":"Kong W","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kong W, Song S, Zhao YC, Zhu Q, Sha L. TikTok as a health information source: assessment of the quality of information in diabetes-related videos. J Med Internet Res. 2021, 23:e30409. 10.2196\/30409","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2021.645","article-title":"Representation of #CAMHS on social media platform TikTok","volume":"7","author":"Chadee P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chadee P, Evans S. Representation of #CAMHS on social media platform TikTok. BJPsych Open. 2021, 7:241-42. 10.1192\/bjo.2021.645","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248399211031536","article-title":"Sex education on TikTok: a content analysis of themes","author":"Fowler LR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fowler LR, Schoen L, Smith HS, Morain SR. Sex education on TikTok: a content analysis of themes. Health Promot Pract. 2021, 15248399211031536. 10.1177\/15248399211031536","journal-title":"Health Promot Pract"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.12.028","article-title":"Overview of TikTok's most viewed dermatologic content and assessment of its reliability","volume":"85","author":"Villa-Ruiz C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Villa-Ruiz C, Kassamali B, Mazori DR, Min M, Cobos G, LaChance A. Overview of TikTok's most viewed dermatologic content and assessment of its reliability. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021, 85:273-4. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2020.12.028","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/28318","article-title":"Short-video apps as a health information source for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: information quality assessment of TikTok videos","volume":"23","author":"Song S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Song S, Xue X, Zhao YC, Li J, Zhu Q, Zhao M. Short-video apps as a health information source for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: information quality assessment of TikTok videos. J Med Internet Res. 2021, 23:e28318. 10.2196\/28318","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-020-2417-6","article-title":"TikTok vampire fangs","volume":"229","author":"Harkness S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Harkness S. TikTok vampire fangs. Br Dent J. 2020, 229:638. 10.1038\/s41415-020-2417-6","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Revealed. anti-vaccine TikTok videos being viewed by children as young as nine. (2021). Accessed: Nov 1, 2021: https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2021\/oct\/08\/revealed-anti-vaccine-tiktok-videos-viewed-children-as-young-as-ni...."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"TikTok Community Guidelines. (2021). Accessed. November 1, 2021: https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/community-guidelines."},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"TikTok Transparency Report. (2021). Accessed. November 10 2021: https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/safety\/resources\/transparency-report-2020-2?lang=en-au."},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Most used social media. (2021). Accessed. November 1, 2021: https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/272014\/global-social-networks-ranked-by-number-of-users\/."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/mededu.8527","article-title":"Medical YouTube videos and methods of evaluation: literature review","volume":"4","author":"Drozd B","year":"2018","unstructured":"Drozd B, Couvillon E, Suarez A. Medical YouTube videos and methods of evaluation: literature review. JMIR Med Educ. 2018, 4:e3. 10.2196\/mededu.8527","journal-title":"JMIR Med Educ"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.147","article-title":"A systematic review of methods for studying consumer health YouTube videos, with implications for systematic reviews","volume":"1","author":"Sampson M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sampson M, Cumber J, Li C, Pound CM, Fuller A, Harrison D. A systematic review of methods for studying consumer health YouTube videos, with implications for systematic reviews. PeerJ. 2013, 1:e147. 10.7717\/peerj.147","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1460458213512220","article-title":"Healthcare information on YouTube: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Madathil KC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Madathil KC, Rivera-Rodriguez AJ, Greenstein JS, Gramopadhye AK. Healthcare information on YouTube: a systematic review. Health Informatics J. 2015, 21:173-94. 10.1177\/1460458213512220","journal-title":"Health Informatics J"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/23366","article-title":"Plausibility of using a checklist with YouTube to facilitate the discovery of acute low back pain self-management content: exploratory study","volume":"4","author":"Zheluk A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zheluk A, Maddock J. Plausibility of using a checklist with YouTube to facilitate the discovery of acute low back pain self-management content: exploratory study. JMIR Form Res. 2020, 4:e23366. 10.2196\/23366","journal-title":"JMIR Form Res"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(02)00043-5","article-title":"AIMQ: a methodology for information quality assessment","volume":"1","author":"Lee YW","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lee YW, Strong DM, Kahn BK, Wang RY. AIMQ: a methodology for information quality assessment. Inf Manag. 2002, 1:133-46. 10.1016\/S0378-7206(02)00043-5","journal-title":"Inf Manag"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17010192","article-title":"How health communication via Tik Tok makes a difference: a content analysis of Tik Tok accounts run by Chinese provincial health committees","volume":"17","author":"Zhu C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhu C, Xu X, Zhang W, Chen J, Evans R. How health communication via Tik Tok makes a difference: a content analysis of Tik Tok accounts run by Chinese provincial health committees. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019, 17:192. 10.3390\/ijerph17010192","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-020-01763-9","article-title":"Are DISCERN and JAMA suitable instruments for assessing YouTube videos on thyroid cancer? Methodological concerns","volume":"35","author":"Azer SA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Azer SA. Are DISCERN and JAMA suitable instruments for assessing YouTube videos on thyroid cancer? Methodological concerns. J Cancer Educ. 2020, 35:1267-77. 10.1007\/s13187-020-01763-9","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"How TikTok recommends videos #ForYou. (2019). Accessed. October 30, 2021: https:\/\/newsroom.tiktok.com\/en-us\/how-tiktok-recommends-videos-for-you."},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"#backpain hashtag videos on TikTok. (2021). Accessed. October 30, 2021: https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/tag\/backpain."},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"TikTok Scraper & Downloader. (2021). Accessed. October 30 2021: https:\/\/www.npmjs.com\/package\/tiktok-scraper."},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"Parsehub. What is web scraping and what is it used for?. (2021). Accessed: December 8, 2021.:  https:\/\/www.parsehub.com\/blog\/what-is-web-scraping\/."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2011.01565.x","article-title":"Exploring online news credibility: the relative influence of traditional and technological factors","volume":"17","author":"Chung CJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chung CJ, Nam Y, Stefanone MA. Exploring online news credibility: the relative influence of traditional and technological factors. J Comput-Mediat Comm. 2012, 17:171-86. 10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2011.01565.x","journal-title":"J Comput-Mediat Comm"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30489-6","article-title":"Prevention and treatment of low back pain: evidence, challenges, and promising directions","volume":"391","author":"Foster NE","year":"2018","unstructured":"Foster NE, Anema JR, Cherkin D, et al.. Prevention and treatment of low back pain: evidence, challenges, and promising directions. Lancet. 2018, 391:2368-83. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30489-6","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1609406919899220","article-title":"Intercoder reliability in qualitative research: debates and practical guidelines","volume":"19","author":"O\u2019Connor C","year":"2020","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor C, Joffe H. Intercoder reliability in qualitative research: debates and practical guidelines. Int J Qual Meth. 2020, 19:10.1177\/1609406919899220","journal-title":"Int J Qual Meth"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X19838237","article-title":"A team-based approach to open coding: considerations for creating intercoder consensus","volume":"31","author":"Cascio MA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cascio MA, Lee E, Vaudrin N, Freedman DA. A team-based approach to open coding: considerations for creating intercoder consensus. Field Meth. 2019, 31:116-30. 10.1177\/1525822X19838237","journal-title":"Field Meth"},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"Outside. Help, I\u2019m obsessed with chiropractors on Instagram. (2021). Accessed: November 23, 2021: https:\/\/www.outsideonline.com\/health\/wellness\/chiropractors-instagram-chirogram\/."},{"key":"ref44","unstructured":"\"Cracked Like a Glowstick\u201d. How chiropractic YouTube hooks obsessive fans. (2019). Accessed: October 31, 2021: https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/5dmmdb\/chiropractic-adjustment-videos-youtube."},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0196645","article-title":"More than a feeling: autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) is characterized by reliable changes in affect and physiology","volume":"13","author":"Poerio GL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Poerio GL, Blakey E, Hostler TJ, Veltri T. More than a feeling: autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) is characterized by reliable changes in affect and physiology. PLoS One. 2018, 13:e0196645. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0196645","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref46","unstructured":"Occhiropractor Dr A. Who needs this?. (2020). Accessed: October 31, 2021: https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@occhiropractor\/video\/6825697649841245445."},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"MUD; 5 reasons why TikTok should not allow longer videos. (2021). Accessed. October 31, 2021: https:\/\/www.makeuseof.com\/reasons-why-tiktok-should-not-allow-longer-videos\/."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/17187","article-title":"Prevalence of health misinformation on social media: systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Suarez-Lledo V","year":"2021","unstructured":"Suarez-Lledo V, Alvarez-Galvez J. Prevalence of health misinformation on social media: systematic review. J Med Internet Res. 2021, 23:e17187. 10.2196\/17187","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/80397-analysis-of-acute-non-specific-back-pain-content-on-tiktok-an-exploratory-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T14:36:11Z","timestamp":1707489371000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/80397-analysis-of-acute-non-specific-back-pain-content-on-tiktok-an-exploratory-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]]},"references-count":48,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.21404","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]]}}}