{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T08:33:33Z","timestamp":1783154013539,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.21826","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]],"date-time":"2022-02-02T10:30:09Z","timestamp":1643797809000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Case of Late Diagnosis of Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Joana R","family":"Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Mestre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana S","family":"Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederica H","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yahia","family":"Abuowda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2019.107843","article-title":"Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition","volume":"157","author":"Saeedi P","year":"2019","unstructured":"Saeedi P, Petersohn I, Salpea P, et al.. Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019, 157:10.1016\/j.diabres.2019.107843","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus","author":"Sapra A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sapra A, Bhandari P. Diabetes mellitus. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2022."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1025148211587","article-title":"Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA)","volume":"4","author":"Naik RG","year":"2003","unstructured":"Naik RG, Palmer JP. Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA). Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2003, 4:233-41. 10.1023\/a:1025148211587","journal-title":"Rev Endocr Metab Disord"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.2.147","article-title":"Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults: current status and new horizons","volume":"33","author":"Pozzilli P","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pozzilli P, Pieralice S. Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults: current status and new horizons. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2018, 33:147-59.","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-005-1960-7","article-title":"Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) should be less latent","volume":"48","author":"Fourlanos S","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fourlanos S, Dotta F, Greenbaum CJ, Palmer JP, Rolandsson O, Colman PG, Harrison LC. Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) should be less latent. Diabetologia. 2005, 48:2206-12. 10.1007\/s00125-005-1960-7","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dbi20-0017","article-title":"Management of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults: a consensus statement from an international expert panel","volume":"69","author":"Buzzetti R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Buzzetti R, Tuomi T, Mauricio D, Pietropaolo M, Zhou Z, Pozzilli P, Leslie RD. Management of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults: a consensus statement from an international expert panel. Diabetes. 2020, 69:2037-47. 10.2337\/dbi20-0017","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2018.07.001","article-title":"A global perspective of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults","volume":"29","author":"Mishra R","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mishra R, Hodge KM, Cousminer DL, Leslie RD, Grant SF. A global perspective of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2018, 29:638-50. 10.1016\/j.tem.2018.07.001","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.osfp.2009.04.002","article-title":"Latent autoimmune diabetes of the adult (LADA): a case report of a misunderstood form of diabetes","volume":"1","author":"McDougal J","year":"2009","unstructured":"McDougal J, Shubrook J. Latent autoimmune diabetes of the adult (LADA): a case report of a misunderstood form of diabetes. Osteopath Fam Physician. 2009, 1:9-11. 10.1016\/j.osfp.2009.04.002","journal-title":"Osteopath Fam Physician"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.12700","article-title":"Latent autoimmune diabetes of the adult: current knowledge and uncertainty","volume":"32","author":"Laugesen E","year":"2015","unstructured":"Laugesen E, \u00d8stergaard JA, Leslie RD. Latent autoimmune diabetes of the adult: current knowledge and uncertainty. Diabet Med. 2015, 32:843-52. 10.1111\/dme.12700","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3205","article-title":"Past, present and future of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults","volume":"36","author":"Liu B","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu B, Xiang Y, Liu Z, Zhou Z. Past, present and future of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2020, 36:10.1002\/dmrr.3205","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-2305","article-title":"Zinc transporter 8 antibodies complement GAD and IA-2 antibodies in the identification and characterization of adult-onset autoimmune diabetes: non insulin requiring autoimmune diabetes (NIRAD) 4","volume":"33","author":"Lampasona V","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lampasona V, Petrone A, Tiberti C, et al.. Zinc transporter 8 antibodies complement GAD and IA-2 antibodies in the identification and characterization of adult-onset autoimmune diabetes: non insulin requiring autoimmune diabetes (NIRAD) 4. Diabetes Care. 2010, 33:104-8. 10.2337\/dc08-2305","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5402\/2012\/580202","article-title":"Characteristics and prevalence of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA)","volume":"2012","author":"Brahmkshatriya PP","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brahmkshatriya PP, Mehta AA, Saboo BD, Goyal RK. Characteristics and prevalence of latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA). ISRN Pharmacol. 2012, 2012:10.5402\/2012\/580202","journal-title":"ISRN Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.48.1.150","article-title":"Clinical and genetic characteristics of type 2 diabetes with and without GAD antibodies","volume":"48","author":"Tuomi T","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tuomi T, Carlsson A, Li H, et al.. Clinical and genetic characteristics of type 2 diabetes with and without GAD antibodies. Diabetes. 1999, 48:150-7. 10.2337\/diabetes.48.1.150","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1419","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome and autoimmune diabetes: action LADA 3","volume":"32","author":"Hawa MI","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hawa MI, Thivolet C, Mauricio D, et al.. Metabolic syndrome and autoimmune diabetes: action LADA 3. Diabetes Care. 2009, 32:160-4. 10.2337\/dc08-1419","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.295970","article-title":"A clinical screening tool identifies autoimmune diabetes in adults","volume":"29","author":"Fourlanos S","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fourlanos S, Perry C, Stein MS, Stankovich J, Harrison LC, Colman PG. A clinical screening tool identifies autoimmune diabetes in adults. Diabetes Care. 2006, 29:970-5. 10.2337\/diacare.295970","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/ds15-0047","article-title":"Recognizing and appropriately treating latent autoimmune diabetes in adults","volume":"29","author":"O'Neal KS","year":"2016","unstructured":"O'Neal KS, Johnson JL, Panak RL. Recognizing and appropriately treating latent autoimmune diabetes in adults. Diabetes Spectr. 2016, 29:249-52. 10.2337\/ds15-0047","journal-title":"Diabetes Spectr"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.503","article-title":"Rosiglitazone combined with insulin preserves islet beta cell function in adult-onset latent autoimmune diabetes (LADA)","volume":"21","author":"Zhou Z","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zhou Z, Li X, Huang G, Peng J, Yang L, Yan X, Wang J. Rosiglitazone combined with insulin preserves islet beta cell function in adult-onset latent autoimmune diabetes (LADA). Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2005, 21:203-8. 10.1002\/dmrr.503","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-2267","article-title":"Insulin intervention in slowly progressive insulin-dependent (type 1) diabetes mellitus","volume":"93","author":"Maruyama T","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maruyama T, Tanaka S, Shimada A, et al.. Insulin intervention in slowly progressive insulin-dependent (type 1) diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008, 93:2115-21. 10.1210\/jc.2007-2267","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1573399814666180716150253","article-title":"Environmental (lifestyle) risk factors for LADA","volume":"15","author":"Carlsson S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Carlsson S. Environmental (lifestyle) risk factors for LADA. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2019, 15:178-87. 10.2174\/1573399814666180716150253","journal-title":"Curr Diabetes Rev"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/83043-a-case-of-late-diagnosis-of-latent-autoimmune-diabetes-in-adults","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:38:05Z","timestamp":1707507485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/83043-a-case-of-late-diagnosis-of-latent-autoimmune-diabetes-in-adults"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.21826","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]]}}}