{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T15:47:40Z","timestamp":1744818460732},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.22594","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]],"date-time":"2022-02-25T14:50:23Z","timestamp":1645800623000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Differentiating Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia From Other Childhood Disorders"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Samicchya","family":"Adhikari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nejla","family":"Ghane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marisa","family":"Ascencio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiffany","family":"Abrego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kapil","family":"Aedma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199510000-00012","article-title":"Childhood-onset schizophrenia: the severity of premorbid course","volume":"34","author":"Alaghband-Rad J","year":"1995","unstructured":"Alaghband-Rad J, Mckenna K, Gordon CT, et al.. Childhood-onset schizophrenia: the severity of premorbid course. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995, 34:1273-83. 10.1097\/00004583-199510000-00012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-211-31222-6_7","article-title":"Schizophrenia and related disorders in children and adolescents","author":"Remschmidt H","year":"2005","unstructured":"Remschmidt H, Theisen FM. Schizophrenia and related disorders in children and adolescents. Neurodevelopmental Disorders. Fleischhacker WW, Brooks DJ  (ed): Springer, Vienna, Austria; 2005. 121-41. 10.1007\/3-211-31222-6_7"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00759.x","article-title":"Symptom development in childhood onset schizophrenia","volume":"29","author":"Watkins JM","year":"1988","unstructured":"Watkins JM, Asarnow RF, Tanguay PE. Symptom development in childhood onset schizophrenia. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1988, 29:865-78. 10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1988.tb00759.x","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Between autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and childhood onset schizophrenia (COS): a proposal for a passerella syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Galli Carminati G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Galli Carminati G, Tagan C, Zecca G, Carminati F. Between autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and childhood onset schizophrenia (COS): a proposal for a passerella syndrome. Neuropsychiatry. 2018, 8:1239-48.","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Between autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and childhood onset schizophrenia (COS): a case report","volume":"7","author":"Galli Carminati G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Galli Carminati G, Crettol C, Carminati F. Between autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and childhood onset schizophrenia (COS): a case report. Neuropsychiatry. 2017, 7:536-45.","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e31818b1c63","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorders and childhood-onset schizophrenia: clinical and biological contributions to a relation revisited","volume":"48","author":"Rapoport J","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rapoport J, Chavez A, Greenstein D, Addington A, Gogtay N. Autism spectrum disorders and childhood-onset schizophrenia: clinical and biological contributions to a relation revisited. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009, 48:10-8. 10.1097\/CHI.0b013e31818b1c63","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000009438","article-title":"Association of maternal diabetes with autism spectrum disorders in offspring: a systemic review and meta-analysis","volume":"97","author":"Wan H","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wan H, Zhang C, Li H, Luan S, Liu C. Association of maternal diabetes with autism spectrum disorders in offspring: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018, 97:10.1097\/MD.0000000000009438","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.7.1080","article-title":"Obstetric complications and schizophrenia: historical and meta-analytic review","volume":"159","author":"Cannon M","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cannon M, Jones PB, Murray RM. Obstetric complications and schizophrenia: historical and meta-analytic review. Am J Psychiatry. 2002, 159:1080-92. 10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.7.1080","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Prenatal and perinatal effects of psychotropic drugs on neurocognitive development in the fetus","volume":"11","author":"Bercovici E","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bercovici E. Prenatal and perinatal effects of psychotropic drugs on neurocognitive development in the fetus. J Dev Disabil. 2005, 11:1-20.","journal-title":"J Dev Disabil"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000092177.97317.26","article-title":"Linking posttraumatic stress disorder and psychosis: a look at epidemiology, phenomenology, and treatment","volume":"191","author":"Seedat S","year":"2003","unstructured":"Seedat S, Stein MB, Oosthuizen PP, Emsley RA, Stein DJ. Linking posttraumatic stress disorder and psychosis: a look at epidemiology, phenomenology, and treatment. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2003, 191:675-81. 10.1097\/01.nmd.0000092177.97317.26","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbw132","article-title":"Hallucinations: a systematic review of points of similarity and difference across diagnostic classes","volume":"43","author":"Waters F","year":"2017","unstructured":"Waters F, Fernyhough C. Hallucinations: a systematic review of points of similarity and difference across diagnostic classes. Schizophr Bull. 2017, 43:32-43. 10.1093\/schbul\/sbw132","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s1092852900019714","article-title":"Anxiety and schizophrenia: the interaction of subtypes of anxiety and psychotic symptoms","volume":"10","author":"Huppert JD","year":"2005","unstructured":"Huppert JD, Smith TE. Anxiety and schizophrenia: the interaction of subtypes of anxiety and psychotic symptoms. CNS Spectr. 2005, 10:721-31. 10.1017\/s1092852900019714","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.1","article-title":"Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study","volume":"133","author":"Bar-Haim Y","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bar-Haim Y, Lamy D, Pergamin L, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, van IJzendoorn MH. Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study. Psychol Bull. 2007, 133:1-24. 10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.1","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33588\/rn.6902.2018371","article-title":"Neuropsychology of generalized anxiety disorders: a systematic review. [Article in Spanish]","volume":"69","author":"Langarita-Llorente R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Langarita-Llorente R, Gracia-Garcia P. Neuropsychology of generalized anxiety disorders: a systematic review. [Article in Spanish]. Rev Neurol. 2019, 69:59-67. 10.33588\/rn.6902.2018371","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/157340006778018193","article-title":"Prevalence of comorbid anxiety disorders in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a literature review","volume":"2","author":"Pokos V","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pokos V, Castle DJ. Prevalence of comorbid anxiety disorders in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a literature review. Curr Psychiatry. 2006, 2:285-307. 10.2174\/157340006778018193","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679809062708","article-title":"The prevalence of comorbid anxiety in schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and bipolar disorder","volume":"32","author":"Cosoff SJ","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cosoff SJ, Hafner RJ. The prevalence of comorbid anxiety in schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and bipolar disorder. Aust N  J Psychiatry. 1998, 32:67-72. 10.3109\/00048679809062708","journal-title":"Aust N  J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200110000-00013","article-title":"Differentiating childhood-onset schizophrenia from psychotic mood disorders","volume":"40","author":"Calderoni D","year":"2001","unstructured":"Calderoni D, Wudarsky M, Bhangoo R, et al.. Differentiating childhood-onset schizophrenia from psychotic mood disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2001, 40:1190-6. 10.1097\/00004583-200110000-00013","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbt046","article-title":"Challenges in the treatment of major depressive disorder with psychotic features","volume":"39","author":"Rothschild AJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rothschild AJ. Challenges in the treatment of major depressive disorder with psychotic features. Schizophr Bull. 2013, 39:787-96. 10.1093\/schbul\/sbt046","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.2.213","article-title":"Phenomenology and outcome of subjects with early- and adult-onset psychotic mania","volume":"157","author":"Carlson GA","year":"2000","unstructured":"Carlson GA, Bromet EJ, Sievers S. Phenomenology and outcome of subjects with early- and adult-onset psychotic mania. Am J Psychiatry. 2000, 157:213-9. 10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.2.213","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31887%2FDCNS.2001.3.2%2Fhcourvoisie","article-title":"Psychosis in children: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"3","author":"Courvoisie H","year":"2001","unstructured":"Courvoisie H, Labellarte MJ, RiddleMA. Psychosis in children: diagnosis and treatment. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2001, 3:79-92. 10.31887%2FDCNS.2001.3.2%2Fhcourvoisie","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn135","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidities and schizophrenia","volume":"35","author":"Buckley PF","year":"2009","unstructured":"Buckley PF, Miller BJ, Lehrer DS, Castle DJ. Psychiatric comorbidities and schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2009, 35:383-402. 10.1093\/schbul\/sbn135","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2019.07.003","article-title":"HPA axis in psychotic major depression and schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Cortisol, clinical symptomatology, and cognition","volume":"213","author":"Cherian K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cherian K, Schatzberg AF, Keller J. HPA axis in psychotic major depression and schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Cortisol, clinical symptomatology, and cognition. Schizophr Res. 2019, 213:72-9. 10.1016\/j.schres.2019.07.003","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/81609-differentiating-childhood-onset-schizophrenia-from-other-childhood-disorders","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:39:14Z","timestamp":1707507554000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/81609-differentiating-childhood-onset-schizophrenia-from-other-childhood-disorders"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.22594","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,25]]}}}