{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T02:37:03Z","timestamp":1789094223143,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.22912","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]],"date-time":"2022-03-07T07:56:06Z","timestamp":1646639766000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Association Between Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Celiac Disease: Autoimmune Disorders With a Shared Genetic Background"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Gabriela  V","family":"Flores Monar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamza","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sri Madhurima","family":"Puttagunta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rabia","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumana","family":"Kundu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Surajkumar B","family":"Jha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana P","family":"Rivera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Sange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/aam.aam_8_20","article-title":"The profile of autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes patients","volume":"20","author":"Derrou S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Derrou S, El Guendouz F, Benabdelfedil Y, Chakri I, Ouleghzal H, Safi S. The profile of autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes patients. Ann Afr Med. 2021, 20:19-23. 10.4103\/aam.aam_8_20","journal-title":"Ann Afr Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2010.05.011","article-title":"Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes","volume":"39","author":"Maahs DM","year":"2010","unstructured":"Maahs DM, West NA, Lawrence JM, Mayer-Davis EJ. Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2010, 39:481-97. 10.1016\/j.ecl.2010.05.011","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j5295","article-title":"Incidence of type 1 diabetes in China, 2010-13: population based study","volume":"360","author":"Weng J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Weng J, Zhou Z, Guo L, et al.. Incidence of type 1 diabetes in China, 2010-13: population based study. BMJ. 2018, 360:j5295. 10.1136\/bmj.j5295","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2006.01925.x","article-title":"Incidence and trends of childhood type 1 diabetes worldwide 1990-1999","volume":"23","author":"DIAMOND Project Group","year":"2006","unstructured":"DIAMOND Project Group. Incidence and trends of childhood type 1 diabetes worldwide 1990-1999. Diabet Med. 2006, 23:857-66. 10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2006.01925.x","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-018-4763-3","article-title":"Trends and cyclical variation in the incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes in 26 European centres in the 25\u00a0year period 1989-2013: a multicentre prospective registration study","volume":"62","author":"Patterson CC","year":"2019","unstructured":"Patterson CC, Harjutsalo V, Rosenbauer J, et al.. Trends and cyclical variation in the incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes in 26 European centres in the 25\u00a0year period 1989-2013: a multicentre prospective registration study. Diabetologia. 2019, 62:408-17. 10.1007\/s00125-018-4763-3","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc0805398","article-title":"Concordance for islet autoimmunity among monozygotic twins","volume":"359","author":"Redondo MJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"Redondo MJ, Jeffrey J, Fain PR, Eisenbarth GS, Orban T. Concordance for islet autoimmunity among monozygotic twins. N Engl J Med. 2008, 359:2849-50. 10.1056\/NEJMc0805398","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30582-7","article-title":"Genetic risk factors for type 1 diabetes","volume":"387","author":"Pociot F","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pociot F, Lernmark \u00c5. Genetic risk factors for type 1 diabetes. Lancet. 2016, 387:2331-9. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30582-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(19)30412-7","article-title":"Type 1 diabetes-early life origins and changing epidemiology","volume":"8","author":"Norris JM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Norris JM, Johnson RK, Stene LC. Type 1 diabetes-early life origins and changing epidemiology. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020, 8:226-38. 10.1016\/S2213-8587(19)30412-7","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-S003","article-title":"3. Comprehensive medical evaluation and assessment of comorbidities: standards of medical care in diabetes-2018","volume":"41","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2018","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association. 3. Comprehensive medical evaluation and assessment of comorbidities: standards of medical care in diabetes-2018. Diabetes Care. 2018, 41:S28-37. 10.2337\/dc18-S003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/db15-1058","article-title":"Identification of tetraspanin-7 as a target of autoantibodies in type 1 diabetes","volume":"65","author":"McLaughlin KA","year":"2016","unstructured":"McLaughlin KA, Richardson CC, Ravishankar A, et al.. Identification of tetraspanin-7 as a target of autoantibodies in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 2016, 65:1690-8. 10.2337\/db15-1058","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12188","article-title":"ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2014. Phases of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents","volume":"15 Suppl 20","author":"Couper JJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Couper JJ, Haller MJ, Ziegler AG, Knip M, Ludvigsson J, Craig ME. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2014. Phases of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents. Pediatr Diabetes. 2014, 15 Suppl 20:18-25. 10.1111\/pedi.12188","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.6285","article-title":"Seroconversion to multiple islet autoantibodies and risk of progression to diabetes in children","volume":"309","author":"Ziegler AG","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ziegler AG, Rewers M, Simell O, et al.. Seroconversion to multiple islet autoantibodies and risk of progression to diabetes in children. JAMA. 2013, 309:2473-9. 10.1001\/jama.2013.6285","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7442.750","article-title":"Type 1 diabetes: recent developments","volume":"328","author":"Devendra D","year":"2004","unstructured":"Devendra D, Liu E, Eisenbarth GS. Type 1 diabetes: recent developments. BMJ. 2004, 328:750-4. 10.1136\/bmj.328.7442.750","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2003.09.015","article-title":"Prevention of type 1 diabetes: from the view point of beta cell damage","volume":"66 Suppl 1","author":"Kawasaki E","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kawasaki E, Abiru N, Eguchi K. Prevention of type 1 diabetes: from the view point of beta cell damage. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2004, 66 Suppl 1:S27-32. 10.1016\/j.diabres.2003.09.015","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10408361003787171","article-title":"Autoimmunity and the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes","volume":"47","author":"Csorba TR","year":"2010","unstructured":"Csorba TR, Lyon AW, Hollenberg MD. Autoimmunity and the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2010, 47:51-71. 10.3109\/10408361003787171","journal-title":"Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-2795","article-title":"Trends in the prevalence of ketoacidosis at diabetes diagnosis: the SEARCH for diabetes in youth study","volume":"133","author":"Dabelea D","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dabelea D, Rewers A, Stafford JM, et al.. Trends in the prevalence of ketoacidosis at diabetes diagnosis: the SEARCH for diabetes in youth study. Pediatrics. 2014, 133:e938-45. 10.1542\/peds.2013-2795","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-009088","article-title":"Can clinical features be used to differentiate type 1 from type 2 diabetes? A systematic review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"Shields BM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shields BM, Peters JL, Cooper C, et al.. Can clinical features be used to differentiate type 1 from type 2 diabetes? A systematic review of the literature. BMJ Open. 2015, 5:e009088. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-009088","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-2116","article-title":"Update on cardiovascular outcomes at 30 years of the diabetes control and complications trial\/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications study","volume":"37","author":"Lachin JM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lachin JM, Orchard TJ, Nathan DM. Update on cardiovascular outcomes at 30 years of the diabetes control and complications trial\/epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications study. Diabetes Care. 2014, 37:39-43. 10.2337\/dc13-2116","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.219","article-title":"The prevalence of celiac disease in the United States","volume":"107","author":"Rubio-Tapia A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rubio-Tapia A, Ludvigsson JF, Brantner TL, Murray JA, Everhart JE. The prevalence of celiac disease in the United States. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012, 107:1538-44; quiz 1537, 1545. 10.1038\/ajg.2012.219","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000024954","article-title":"Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQ2 and -DQ8 haplotypes in celiac, celiac with type 1 diabetic, and celiac suspected pediatric cases","volume":"100","author":"Siddiqui K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Siddiqui K, Uqaili AA, Rafiq M, Bhutto MA. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQ2 and -DQ8 haplotypes in celiac, celiac with type 1 diabetic, and celiac suspected pediatric cases. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021, 100:e24954. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000024954","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2010.148221","article-title":"Genetics of type 1 diabetes","volume":"57","author":"Steck AK","year":"2011","unstructured":"Steck AK, Rewers MJ. Genetics of type 1 diabetes. Clin Chem. 2011, 57:176-85. 10.1373\/clinchem.2010.148221","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5409\/wjcp.v10.i4.53","article-title":"Celiac disease in children: a review of the literature","volume":"10","author":"Sahin Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sahin Y. Celiac disease in children: a review of the literature. World J Clin Pediatr. 2021, 10:53-71. 10.5409\/wjcp.v10.i4.53","journal-title":"World J Clin Pediatr"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2011.02375.x","article-title":"Shared genetics in coeliac disease and other immune-mediated diseases","volume":"269","author":"Gutierrez-Achury J","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gutierrez-Achury J, Coutinho de Almeida R, Wijmenga C. Shared genetics in coeliac disease and other immune-mediated diseases. J Intern Med. 2011, 269:591-603. 10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2011.02375.x","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000488670","article-title":"Interplay between type 1 diabetes mellitus and celiac disease: implications in treatment","volume":"36","author":"Kaur N","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaur N, Bhadada SK, Minz RW, Dayal D, Kochhar R. Interplay between type 1 diabetes mellitus and celiac disease: implications in treatment. Dig Dis. 2018, 36:399-408. 10.1159\/000488670","journal-title":"Dig Dis"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells8070751","article-title":"HLA-DQA1 and HLA-DQB1 alleles, conferring susceptibility to celiac disease and type 1 diabetes, are more expressed than non-predisposing alleles and are coordinately regulated","volume":"8","author":"Farina F","year":"2019","unstructured":"Farina F, Picascia S, Pisapia L, et al.. HLA-DQA1 and HLA-DQB1 alleles, conferring susceptibility to celiac disease and type 1 diabetes, are more expressed than non-predisposing alleles and are coordinately regulated. Cells. 2019, 8:751. 10.3390\/cells8070751","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2015.07.014","article-title":"Immunogenetics of type 1 diabetes: a comprehensive review","volume":"64","author":"Noble JA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Noble JA. Immunogenetics of type 1 diabetes: a comprehensive review. J Autoimmun. 2015, 64:101-12. 10.1016\/j.jaut.2015.07.014","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-8560-5_4","article-title":"The pathophysiology of celiac disease","author":"Elliott DE","year":"2014","unstructured":"Elliott DE. The pathophysiology of celiac disease. Clinical Gastroenterology. Humana Press, New York, NY; 2014. 10.1007\/978-1-4614-8560-5_4"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.317","article-title":"Infant exposures and development of type 1 diabetes mellitus: The Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young (DAISY)","volume":"167","author":"Frederiksen B","year":"2013","unstructured":"Frederiksen B, Kroehl M, Lamb MM, et al.. Infant exposures and development of type 1 diabetes mellitus: The Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young (DAISY). JAMA Pediatr. 2013, 167:808-15. 10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.317","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/75.5.914","article-title":"Breast-feeding protects against celiac disease","volume":"75","author":"Ivarsson A","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ivarsson A, Hernell O, Stenlund H, Persson LA. Breast-feeding protects against celiac disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002, 75:914-21. 10.1093\/ajcn\/75.5.914","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.13.1713","article-title":"Timing of initial cereal exposure in infancy and risk of islet autoimmunity","volume":"290","author":"Norris JM","year":"2003","unstructured":"Norris JM, Barriga K, Klingensmith G, Hoffman M, Eisenbarth GS, Erlich HA, Rewers M. Timing of initial cereal exposure in infancy and risk of islet autoimmunity. JAMA. 2003, 290:1713-20. 10.1001\/jama.290.13.1713","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-017-4365-5","article-title":"Respiratory infections are temporally associated with initiation of type 1 diabetes autoimmunity: the TEDDY study","volume":"60","author":"L\u00f6nnrot M","year":"2017","unstructured":"L\u00f6nnrot M, Lynch KF, Elding Larsson H, et al.. Respiratory infections are temporally associated with initiation of type 1 diabetes autoimmunity: the TEDDY study. Diabetologia. 2017, 60:1931-40. 10.1007\/s00125-017-4365-5","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2017.03.024","article-title":"IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates for the prevalence of diabetes for 2015 and 2040","volume":"128","author":"Ogurtsova K","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ogurtsova K, da Rocha Fernandes JD, Huang Y, et al.. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates for the prevalence of diabetes for 2015 and 2040. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2017, 128:40-50. 10.1016\/j.diabres.2017.03.024","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(69)91817-0","article-title":"Coeliac disease in a diabetic child","volume":"1","author":"Walker-Smith J","year":"1969","unstructured":"Walker-Smith J, Grigor W. Coeliac disease in a diabetic child. Lancet. 1969, 1:1021. 10.1016\/s0140-6736(69)91817-0","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dcs15-2007","article-title":"Contrasting the genetic background of type 1 diabetes and celiac disease autoimmunity","volume":"38 Suppl 2","author":"Gutierrez-Achury J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gutierrez-Achury J, Romanos J, Bakker SF, et al.. Contrasting the genetic background of type 1 diabetes and celiac disease autoimmunity. Diabetes Care. 2015, 38 Suppl 2:S37-44. 10.2337\/dcs15-2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2010.00700.x","article-title":"Clinical and metabolic effects of gluten free diet in children with type 1 diabetes and coeliac disease","volume":"12","author":"Abid N","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abid N, McGlone O, Cardwell C, McCallion W, Carson D. Clinical and metabolic effects of gluten free diet in children with type 1 diabetes and coeliac disease. Pediatr Diabetes. 2011, 12:322-5. 10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2010.00700.x","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/AITC202001070","article-title":"Celiac disease","volume":"172","author":"Rubin JE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rubin JE, Crowe SE. Celiac disease. Ann Intern Med. 2020, 172:ITC1-ITC16. 10.7326\/AITC202001070","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.6.1932","article-title":"Screening for celiac disease in children with type 1 diabetes: two views of the controversy","volume":"26","author":"Freemark M","year":"2003","unstructured":"Freemark M, Levitsky LL. Screening for celiac disease in children with type 1 diabetes: two views of the controversy. Diabetes Care. 2003, 26:1932-9. 10.2337\/diacare.26.6.1932","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-2508","article-title":"Prevalence of celiac disease in 52,721 youth with type 1 diabetes: international comparison across three continents","volume":"40","author":"Craig ME","year":"2017","unstructured":"Craig ME, Prinz N, Boyle CT, et al.. Prevalence of celiac disease in 52,721 youth with type 1 diabetes: international comparison across three continents. Diabetes Care. 2017, 40:1034-40. 10.2337\/dc16-2508","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-0683","article-title":"Microvascular complications in childhood-onset type 1 diabetes and celiac disease: a multicenter longitudinal analysis of 56,514 patients from the German-Austrian DPV Database","volume":"38","author":"Rohrer TR","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rohrer TR, Wolf J, Liptay S, et al.. Microvascular complications in childhood-onset type 1 diabetes and celiac disease: a multicenter longitudinal analysis of 56,514 patients from the German-Austrian DPV Database. Diabetes Care. 2015, 38:801-7. 10.2337\/dc14-0683","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-020-01649-8","article-title":"Coeliac disease is associated with depression in children and young adults with type 1 diabetes: results from a multicentre diabetes registry","volume":"58","author":"Tittel SR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tittel SR, Dunstheimer D, Hilgard D, et al.. Coeliac disease is associated with depression in children and young adults with type 1 diabetes: results from a multicentre diabetes registry. Acta Diabetol. 2021, 58:623-31. 10.1007\/s00592-020-01649-8","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_666_14","article-title":"Comparative study of clinical features of patients with celiac disease & those with concurrent celiac disease & type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"145","author":"Bhadada SK","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bhadada SK, Rastogi A, Agarwal A, Kochhar R, Kochhar R, Bhansali A. Comparative study of clinical features of patients with celiac disease & those with concurrent celiac disease & type 1 diabetes mellitus. Indian J Med Res. 2017, 145:334-8. 10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_666_14","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12770","article-title":"Incidence and risk of celiac disease after type 1 diabetes: a population-based cohort study using the health improvement network database","volume":"19","author":"Vajravelu ME","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vajravelu ME, Keren R, Weber DR, Verma R, De Le\u00f3n DD, Denburg MR. Incidence and risk of celiac disease after type 1 diabetes: a population-based cohort study using the health improvement network database. Pediatr Diabetes. 2018, 19:1422-8. 10.1111\/pedi.12770","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2883","article-title":"Screening for celiac disease in type 1 diabetes: a systematic review","volume":"136","author":"Pham-Short A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pham-Short A, Donaghue KC, Ambler G, Phelan H, Twigg S, Craig ME. Screening for celiac disease in type 1 diabetes: a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2015, 136:e170-6. 10.1542\/peds.2014-2883","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.79","article-title":"ACG clinical guidelines: diagnosis and management of celiac disease","volume":"108","author":"Rubio-Tapia A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rubio-Tapia A, Hill ID, Kelly CP, Calderwood AH, Murray JA. ACG clinical guidelines: diagnosis and management of celiac disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013, 108:656-76; quiz 677. 10.1038\/ajg.2013.79","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001757","article-title":"Evidence supporting serology-based pathway for diagnosing celiac disease in asymptomatic children from high-risk groups","volume":"66","author":"Paul SP","year":"2018","unstructured":"Paul SP, Sandhu BK, Spray CH, Basude D, Ramani P. Evidence supporting serology-based pathway for diagnosing celiac disease in asymptomatic children from high-risk groups. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2018, 66:641-4. 10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001757","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13695","article-title":"Coeliac patients detected during type 1 diabetes surveillance had similar issues to those diagnosed on a clinical basis","volume":"106","author":"Laitinen AU","year":"2017","unstructured":"Laitinen AU, Agardh D, Kivel\u00e4 L, Huhtala H, L\u00e4hdeaho ML, Kaukinen K, Kurppa K. Coeliac patients detected during type 1 diabetes surveillance had similar issues to those diagnosed on a clinical basis. Acta Paediatr. 2017, 106:639-46. 10.1111\/apa.13695","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/jcrpe.galenos.2020.2020.0108","article-title":"Frequency of celiac disease and spontaneous normalization rate of celiac serology in children and adolescent patients with type 1 diabetes","volume":"13","author":"Unal E","year":"2021","unstructured":"Unal E, Demiral M, Baysal B, A\u011f\u0131n M, Devecio\u011flu EG, Demirbilek H, \u00d6zbek MN. Frequency of celiac disease and spontaneous normalization rate of celiac serology in children and adolescent patients with type 1 diabetes. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2021, 13:72-9. 10.4274\/jcrpe.galenos.2020.2020.0108","journal-title":"J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4158\/EP-2019-0479","article-title":"Effect of gluten-free diet on metabolic control and anthropometric parameters in type 1 diabetes with subclinical celiac disease: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"26","author":"Kaur P","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kaur P, Agarwala A, Makharia G, Bhatnagar S, Tandon N. Effect of gluten-free diet on metabolic control and anthropometric parameters in type 1 diabetes with subclinical celiac disease: a randomized controlled trial. Endocr Pract. 2020, 26:660-7. 10.4158\/EP-2019-0479","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008097","article-title":"The Celiac Disease and Diabetes-Dietary Intervention and Evaluation Trial (CD-DIET) protocol: a randomised controlled study to evaluate treatment of asymptomatic coeliac disease in type 1 diabetes","volume":"5","author":"Mahmud FH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mahmud FH, De Melo EN, Noordin K, et al.. The Celiac Disease and Diabetes-Dietary Intervention and Evaluation Trial (CD-DIET) protocol: a randomised controlled study to evaluate treatment of asymptomatic coeliac disease in type 1 diabetes. BMJ Open. 2015, 5:e008097. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008097","journal-title":"BMJ Open"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/86156-association-between-type-1-diabetes-mellitus-and-celiac-disease-autoimmune-disorders-with-a-shared-genetic-background","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T14:42:11Z","timestamp":1707489731000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/86156-association-between-type-1-diabetes-mellitus-and-celiac-disease-autoimmune-disorders-with-a-shared-genetic-background"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]]},"references-count":49,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.22912","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]]}}}