{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T19:24:43Z","timestamp":1785871483236,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.23219","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T16:20:16Z","timestamp":1647447616000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["An Exceptional Case of Diplopia and Ptosis: Extramedullary Plasmacytoma of the Clivus With Multiple Myeloma"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Syed Hamza","family":"Bin Waqar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aiman","family":"Rehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Navid","family":"Salahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Zhonghua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"McFarlane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Pathology and genetics of head and neck tumours","author":"Barnes L","year":"2005","unstructured":"Barnes L, Eveson JW, Sidransky D, Reichart P. Pathology and genetics of head and neck tumours. IARC Press, Geneva, Switzerland; 2005."},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Plasma cell tumor of the clivus: report of two cases","volume":"80","author":"Guinto-Balanzar G","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guinto-Balanzar G, Abdo-Toro M, Ar\u00e9chiga-Ramos N, Leal-Ortega R, Zepeda-Fern\u00e1ndez E, Nambo-Lucio Mde J. Plasma cell tumor of the clivus: report of two cases. Cir Cir. 2012, 80:171-6.","journal-title":"Cir Cir"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-008-0012-8","article-title":"Intrasellar plasmacytoma: an unusual presentation of multiple myeloma","volume":"150","author":"Yaman E","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yaman E, Benekli M, Coskun U, et al.. Intrasellar plasmacytoma: an unusual presentation of multiple myeloma. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2008, 150:921-4; discussion 924. 10.1007\/s00701-008-0012-8","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/147323001003800535","article-title":"Solitary intracranial plasmacytoma located in the spheno-clival region mimicking chordoma: a case report","volume":"38","author":"Liu ZY","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu ZY, Qi XQ, Wu XJ, Luo C, Lu YC. Solitary intracranial plasmacytoma located in the spheno-clival region mimicking chordoma: a case report. J Int Med Res. 2010, 38:1868-75. 10.1177\/147323001003800535","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clon.2004.02.007","article-title":"Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of solitary plasmacytoma of bone and solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma","volume":"16","author":"Soutar R","year":"2004","unstructured":"Soutar R, Lucraft H, Jackson G, Reece A, Bird J, Low E, Samson D. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of solitary plasmacytoma of bone and solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2004, 16:405-13. 10.1016\/j.clon.2004.02.007","journal-title":"Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690400022904","article-title":"Intracranial plasmacytoma presenting as chronic subdural haematoma","volume":"18","author":"Mitsos A","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mitsos A, Georgakoulias N, Jenkins A. Intracranial plasmacytoma presenting as chronic subdural haematoma. Br J Neurosurg. 2004, 18:647-9. 10.1080\/02688690400022904","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/28.10.626","article-title":"Solitary plasmacytoma of the skull: a case report","volume":"28","author":"Tanaka M","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tanaka M, Shibui S, Nomura K, Nakanishi Y. Solitary plasmacytoma of the skull: a case report. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 1998, 28:626-30. 10.1093\/jjco\/28.10.626","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-013-1845-3","article-title":"Solitary clival plasmocytomas: misleading clinical and radiological features of a rare pathology with a specific biological behaviour","volume":"155","author":"Gagliardi F","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gagliardi F, Losa M, Boari N, Spina A, Reni M, Terreni MR, Mortini P. Solitary clival plasmocytomas: misleading clinical and radiological features of a rare pathology with a specific biological behaviour. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2013, 155:1849-56. 10.1007\/s00701-013-1845-3","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.83.2.0218","article-title":"Management of intracranial plasmacytoma","volume":"83","author":"Bindal AK","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bindal AK, Bindal RK, van Loveren H, Sawaya R. Management of intracranial plasmacytoma. J Neurosurg. 1995, 83:218-21. 10.3171\/jns.1995.83.2.0218","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Solitary intracranial plasmacytoma located in the clivus: a diagnostic and theraputic challenge","volume":"5","author":"Liu Y","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu Y, Qiu J. Solitary intracranial plasmacytoma located in the clivus: a diagnostic and theraputic challenge. North Am J Med Sci. 2012, 5:231.","journal-title":"North Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1005987120570","article-title":"Solitary intracranial plasmacytoma: case report and review of management","volume":"39","author":"Vujovic O","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vujovic O, Fisher BJ, Munoz DG. Solitary intracranial plasmacytoma: case report and review of management. J Neurooncol. 1998, 39:47-50. 10.1023\/a:1005987120570","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1733227","article-title":"Plasmacytoma of the base of skull - a case report","volume":"28","author":"Mahale A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mahale A, Ullal S, Thiagarajan D, Das S. Plasmacytoma of the base of skull - a case report. Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol. 2007, 28:34-7. 10.1055\/s-0041-1733227","journal-title":"Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-1596-6-123","article-title":"Extraosseous (extramedullary) plasmacytomas: a clinicopathologic and immunophenotypic study of 32 Chinese cases","volume":"6","author":"Zuo Z","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zuo Z, Tang Y, Bi CF, et al.. Extraosseous (extramedullary) plasmacytomas: a clinicopathologic and immunophenotypic study of 32 Chinese cases. Diagn Pathol. 2011, 6:123. 10.1186\/1746-1596-6-123","journal-title":"Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"WHO classification of tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues in 2008: an overview","volume":"102","author":"Sabattini E","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sabattini E, Bacci F, Sagramoso C, Pileri SA. WHO classification of tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues in 2008: an overview. Pathologica. 2010, 102:83-7.","journal-title":"Pathologica"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197608)38:2<798::aid-cncr2820380223>3.0.co;2-2","article-title":"Solitary meningeal plasmacytoma: report of a case with electron microscopic and immunohistologic observations","volume":"38","author":"Mancilla-Jimenez R","year":"1976","unstructured":"Mancilla-Jimenez R, Tavassoli FA. Solitary meningeal plasmacytoma: report of a case with electron microscopic and immunohistologic observations. Cancer. 1976, 38:798-806. 10.1002\/1097-0142(197608)38:2&lt;798::aid-cncr2820380223&gt;3.0.co;2-2","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2020.0057","article-title":"Multiple myeloma, version 3.2021, NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology","volume":"18","author":"Kumar SK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kumar SK, Callander NS, Adekola K, et al.. Multiple myeloma, version 3.2021, NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2020, 18:1685-717. 10.6004\/jnccn.2020.0057","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Canc Netw"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0196-0709(03)00062-0","article-title":"Endoscopic approach to lesions of the sphenoid sinus, orbital apex, and clivus","volume":"24","author":"Kingdom TT","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kingdom TT, Delgaudio JM. Endoscopic approach to lesions of the sphenoid sinus, orbital apex, and clivus. Am J Otolaryngol. 2003, 24:317-22. 10.1016\/s0196-0709(03)00062-0","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/91230-an-exceptional-case-of-diplopia-and-ptosis-extramedullary-plasmacytoma-of-the-clivus-with-multiple-myeloma","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:35:21Z","timestamp":1707507321000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/91230-an-exceptional-case-of-diplopia-and-ptosis-extramedullary-plasmacytoma-of-the-clivus-with-multiple-myeloma"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]]},"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.23219","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]]}}}