{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T23:37:07Z","timestamp":1784763427468,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.23747","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,2]],"date-time":"2022-04-02T02:08:25Z","timestamp":1648865305000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Elevated Beta-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin in a Non-pregnant Female With Altered Kidney Function"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Iger","family":"Ostreni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreina","family":"Colatosti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric J","family":"Basile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Rafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Human chorionic gonadotropin","author":"Betz D","year":"2022","unstructured":"Betz D, Fane K. Human chorionic gonadotropin. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2022."},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"An unusual cause of elevated serum total beta hCG","volume":"37","author":"Buckner CL","year":"2007","unstructured":"Buckner CL, Wilson L, Papadea CN. An unusual cause of elevated serum total beta hCG. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 2007, 37:186-91.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Lab Sci"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmn036","article-title":"Human choriogonadotrophin protein core and sugar branches heterogeneity: basic and clinical insights","volume":"15","author":"de Medeiros SF","year":"2009","unstructured":"de Medeiros SF, Norman RJ. Human choriogonadotrophin protein core and sugar branches heterogeneity: basic and clinical insights. Hum Reprod Update. 2009, 15:69-95. 10.1093\/humupd\/dmn036","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2011.05.025","article-title":"Human chorionic gonadotropin in pregnancy diagnostics","volume":"412","author":"Montagnana M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Montagnana M, Trenti T, Aloe R, Cervellin G, Lippi G. Human chorionic gonadotropin in pregnancy diagnostics. Clin Chim Acta. 2011, 412:1515-20. 10.1016\/j.cca.2011.05.025","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2010.07.014","article-title":"Does hCG or hCG\u03b2 play a role in cancer cell biology?","volume":"329","author":"Iles RK","year":"2010","unstructured":"Iles RK, Delves PJ, Butler SA. Does hCG or hCG\u03b2 play a role in cancer cell biology?. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2010, 329:62-70. 10.1016\/j.mce.2010.07.014","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Mosby's diagnostic and laboratory test reference, 14th edition","author":"Pagana LD","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pagana LD, Pagana TJ, Pagana TN. Mosby's diagnostic and laboratory test reference, 14th edition. Elsevier Inc., Health Sciences Division: Mosby, 2018."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-218807","article-title":"Postmenopausal pregnancy? Evaluation of elevated hCG in a 59-year-old woman","volume":"2017","author":"Basham MM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Basham MM, Bryan T. Postmenopausal pregnancy? Evaluation of elevated hCG in a 59-year-old woman. BMJ Case Rep. 2017, 2017:10.1136\/bcr-2016-218807","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.78.6.8200928","article-title":"Gonadotropin-releasing hormone-dependent chorionic gonadotropin secretion in a menopausal woman","volume":"78","author":"Daiter E","year":"1994","unstructured":"Daiter E, Braunstein GD, Snyder PJ, Coutifaris C, Mastroianni L Jr, Pavlou SN, Strauss JF 3rd. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone-dependent chorionic gonadotropin secretion in a menopausal woman. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994, 78:1293-7. 10.1210\/jcem.78.6.8200928","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/580709","article-title":"Management of nonpregnant women with elevated human chorionic gonadotropin","volume":"2013","author":"Schmid BC","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schmid BC, Reilly A, Oehler MK. Management of nonpregnant women with elevated human chorionic gonadotropin. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2013, 2013:580709. 10.1155\/2013\/580709","journal-title":"Case Rep Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-60-6-1187","article-title":"A gonadotropin and alpha-subunit suppression test for the assessment of the ectopic production of human chorionic gonadotropin and its subunits after the menopause","volume":"60","author":"Papapetrou PD","year":"1985","unstructured":"Papapetrou PD, Anagnostopoulos NI. A gonadotropin and alpha-subunit suppression test for the assessment of the ectopic production of human chorionic gonadotropin and its subunits after the menopause. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1985, 60:1187-95. 10.1210\/jcem-60-6-1187","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2008.05.025","article-title":"Pregnancy tests with end-stage renal disease","volume":"20","author":"Fahy BG","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fahy BG, Gouzd VA, Atallah JN. Pregnancy tests with end-stage renal disease. J Clin Anesth. 2008, 20:609-13. 10.1016\/j.jclinane.2008.05.025","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2005.02837.x","article-title":"Frequent false positive beta human chorionic gonadotropin tests in immunoglobulin A deficiency","volume":"141","author":"Knight AK","year":"2005","unstructured":"Knight AK, Bingemann T, Cole L, Cunningham-Rundles C. Frequent false positive beta human chorionic gonadotropin tests in immunoglobulin A deficiency. Clin Exp Immunol. 2005, 141:333-7. 10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2005.02837.x","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1423-0410.1989.tb04952.x","article-title":"Passive transfusion of human chorionic gonadotropin from plasma donated during pregnancy","volume":"56","author":"Kruskall MS","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kruskall MS, Owings DV, Donovan LM, Pacini DG, Costello TJ. Passive transfusion of human chorionic gonadotropin from plasma donated during pregnancy. Vox Sang. 1989, 56:71-4. 10.1111\/j.1423-0410.1989.tb04952.x","journal-title":"Vox Sang"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-971920","article-title":"Detection of human chorionic gonadotrophin misuse in sports","volume":"19","author":"Delbeke FT","year":"1998","unstructured":"Delbeke FT, Van Eenoo P, De Backer P. Detection of human chorionic gonadotrophin misuse in sports. Int J Sports Med. 1998, 19:287-90. 10.1055\/s-2007-971920","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2015.03.014","article-title":"Abnormally elevated serum hCG in a patient with end-stage renal disease seeking abortion: to be expected or a cause for concern? A case report","volume":"92","author":"Thompson BW","year":"2015","unstructured":"Thompson BW, Zerden ML, Morse JE. Abnormally elevated serum hCG in a patient with end-stage renal disease seeking abortion: to be expected or a cause for concern? A case report. Contraception. 2015, 92:84-6. 10.1016\/j.contraception.2015.03.014","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000183048","article-title":"Pregnancy in a patient on regular hemodialysis","volume":"35","author":"Rotellar C","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rotellar C, Ferragut A, Borrull J. Pregnancy in a patient on regular hemodialysis. Nephron. 1983, 35:66-7. 10.1159\/000183048","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.101664","article-title":"Abdominal Imaging in pregnancy (maternal and foetal risks)","volume":"44","author":"Flanagan E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Flanagan E, Bell S. Abdominal Imaging in pregnancy (maternal and foetal risks). Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2020, 44:101664. 10.1016\/j.bpg.2019.101664","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/92729-elevated-beta-human-chorionic-gonadotropin-in-a-non-pregnant-female-with-altered-kidney-function","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:44:44Z","timestamp":1707507884000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/92729-elevated-beta-human-chorionic-gonadotropin-in-a-non-pregnant-female-with-altered-kidney-function"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.23747","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]}}}