{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T09:46:10Z","timestamp":1762508770190},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,24]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.24451","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,25]],"date-time":"2022-04-25T04:56:31Z","timestamp":1650862591000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Magnitude of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Gram-Negative and Beta-Lactamase-Producing Gram-Positive Pathogens Isolated from Patients in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Doreen","family":"Mloka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raphael Z","family":"Sangeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kennedy  D","family":"Mwambete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Appolinary. R","family":"Kamuhabwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02724-0","article-title":"Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis","volume":"399","author":"Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators","year":"2022","unstructured":"Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2022, 399:629-655. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02724-0","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2021.102304","article-title":"The silent pandemic: emergent antibiotic resistances following the global response to SARS-CoV-2","volume":"24","author":"Mahoney AR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mahoney AR, Safaee MM, Wuest WM, Furst AL. The silent pandemic: emergent antibiotic resistances following the global response to SARS-CoV-2. iScience. 2021, 24:102304. 10.1016\/j.isci.2021.102304","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-5-86","article-title":"Extended spectrum beta-lactamases among Gram-negative bacteria of nosocomial origin from an intensive care unit of a tertiary health facility in Tanzania","volume":"5","author":"Ndugulile F","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ndugulile F, Jureen R, Harthug S, Urassa W, Langeland N. Extended spectrum beta-lactamases among Gram-negative bacteria of nosocomial origin from an intensive care unit of a tertiary health facility in Tanzania. BMC Infect Dis. 2005, 5:86. 10.1186\/1471-2334-5-86","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33393\/dti.2020.2170","article-title":"Prevalence of multidrug-resistant and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing gram-negative bacilli: a meta-analysis report in Ethiopia","volume":"14","author":"Abayneh M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abayneh M, Worku T. Prevalence of multidrug-resistant and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing gram-negative bacilli: a meta-analysis report in Ethiopia. Drug Target Insights. 2020, 14:16-25. 10.33393\/dti.2020.2170","journal-title":"Drug Target Insights"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18168264","article-title":"Occurrence of extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) producers, quinolone and carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolated from environmental samples along Msimbazi river basin ecosystem in Tanzania","volume":"18","author":"Kimera ZI","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kimera ZI, Mgaya FX, Mshana SE, Karimuribo ED, Matee MI. Occurrence of extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) producers, quinolone and carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolated from environmental samples along Msimbazi river basin ecosystem in Tanzania. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021, 18:8264. 10.3390\/ijerph18168264","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-016-0117-4","article-title":"Meta-analysis of proportion estimates of Extended-Spectrum-Beta-Lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in East Africa hospitals","volume":"5","author":"Sonda T","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sonda T, Kumburu H, van Zwetselaar M, Alifrangis M, Lund O, Kibiki G, Aarestrup FM. Meta-analysis of proportion estimates of Extended-Spectrum-Beta-Lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in East Africa hospitals. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2016, 5:18. 10.1186\/s13756-016-0117-4","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-017-0292-y","article-title":"High prevalence of ESBL-Producing E. coli in private and shared latrines in an informal urban settlement in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","volume":"7","author":"Erb S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Erb S, D'Mello-Guyett L, Malebo HM, et al.. High prevalence of ESBL-Producing E. coli in private and shared latrines in an informal urban settlement in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2018, 7:3. 10.1186\/s13756-017-0292-y","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.1999.0650","article-title":"Invasive disease due to extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a neonatal unit: the possible role of cockroaches","volume":"44","author":"Cotton MF","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cotton MF, Wasserman E, Pieper CH, et al.. Invasive disease due to extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a neonatal unit: the possible role of cockroaches. J Hosp Infect. 2000, 44:13-17. 10.1053\/jhin.1999.0650","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.23.12.1232.32706","article-title":"Clinical and microbiologic analysis of a hospital's extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing isolates over a 2-year period","volume":"23","author":"Burgess DS","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burgess DS, Hall RG 2nd, Lewis JS 2nd, Jorgensen JH, Patterson JE. Clinical and microbiologic analysis of a hospital's extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing isolates over a 2-year period. Pharmacotherapy. 2003, 23:1232-1237. 10.1592\/phco.23.12.1232.32706","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.3.1488-1490.2005","article-title":"Screening for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing pathogenic enterobacteria in district general hospitals","volume":"43","author":"Jonathan N","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jonathan N. Screening for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing pathogenic enterobacteria in district general hospitals. J Clin Microbiol. 2005, 43:1488-1490. 10.1128\/JCM.43.3.1488-1490.2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Laboratory capacity to detect antimicrobial resistance, 1998","volume":"48","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2000","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Laboratory capacity to detect antimicrobial resistance, 1998. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2000, 48:1167-1171.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.1.155-158.2003","article-title":"Occurrence and phenotypic characteristics of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases among members of the family Enterobacteriaceae at the Tel-Aviv Medical Center (Israel) and evaluation of diagnostic tests","volume":"41","author":"Navon-Venezia S","year":"2003","unstructured":"Navon-Venezia S, Hammer-Munz O, Schwartz D, Turner D, Kuzmenko B, Carmeli Y. Occurrence and phenotypic characteristics of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases among members of the family Enterobacteriaceae at the Tel-Aviv Medical Center (Israel) and evaluation of diagnostic tests. J Clin Microbiol. 2003, 41:155-158. 10.1128\/JCM.41.1.155-158.2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.2.745-749.2005","article-title":"High rate of fatal cases of pediatric septicemia caused by gram-negative bacteria with extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","volume":"43","author":"Blomberg B","year":"2005","unstructured":"Blomberg B, Jureen R, Manji KP, et al.. High rate of fatal cases of pediatric septicemia caused by gram-negative bacteria with extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. J Clin Microbiol. 2005, 43:745-749. 10.1128\/JCM.43.2.745-749.2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fitd.2021.694082","article-title":"Consumption trends of antibiotic for veterinary use in Tanzania: a longitudinal retrospective survey from 2010-2017","volume":"2","author":"Sangeda RZ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sangeda RZ, Baha A, Erick A, et al.. Consumption trends of antibiotic for veterinary use in Tanzania: a longitudinal retrospective survey from 2010-2017. Front Trop Dis. 2021, 2:.. 10.3389\/fitd.2021.694082","journal-title":"Front Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-018-0408-z","article-title":"Prevalence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, multidrug resistant and extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamase producing gram negative bacilli causing wound infections at a tertiary care hospital of Nepal","volume":"7","author":"Upreti N","year":"2018","unstructured":"Upreti N, Rayamajhee B, Sherchan SP, Choudhari MK, Banjara MR. Prevalence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, multidrug resistant and extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamase producing gram negative bacilli causing wound infections at a tertiary care hospital of Nepal. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2018, 7:121. 10.1186\/s13756-018-0408-z","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/eajph.v6i2.51774","article-title":"Irrational antibiotic usage in boarding secondary school settings in Dar es Salaam","volume":"6","author":"Mwambete KD","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mwambete KD. Irrational antibiotic usage in boarding secondary school settings in Dar es Salaam. East Afr J Public Health. 2009, 6:200-204. 10.4314\/eajph.v6i2.51774","journal-title":"East Afr J Public Health"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10101249","article-title":"National antibiotics utilization trends for human use in Tanzania from 2010 to 2016 inferred from Tanzania Medicines and Medical Devices Authority importation data","volume":"10","author":"Sangeda RZ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sangeda RZ, Saburi HA, Masatu FC, et al.. National antibiotics utilization trends for human use in Tanzania from 2010 to 2016 inferred from Tanzania Medicines and Medical Devices Authority importation data. Antibiotics (Basel). 2021, 10:1249. 10.3390\/antibiotics10101249","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Institute Clinical Laboratory Standards. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. (2022). Accessed: January 12, 2022: https:\/\/clsi.org\/standards\/products\/microbiology\/documents\/m100\/."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0732-8893(03)00160-3","article-title":"Manual of clinical microbiology 8th edition: P. R. Murray, E. J. Baron, J. H. Jorgenson, M. A. Pfaller, and R. H. Yolken, eds., ASM Press, 2003, 2113 pages, 2 vol, 2003 + subject &amp; author indices, ISBN: 1-555810255-4, US$ 189.95","volume":"47","author":"Balows A","year":"2003","unstructured":"Balows A. Manual of clinical microbiology 8th edition: P. R. Murray, E. J. Baron, J. H. Jorgenson, M. A. Pfaller, and R. H. Yolken, eds., ASM Press, 2003, 2113 pages, 2 vol, 2003 + subject &amp;amp; author indices, ISBN: 1-555810255-4, US$ 189.95. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2003, 47:625-626. 10.1016\/S0732-8893(03)00160-3","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/339870","article-title":"Antimicrobial Pharmacodynamics in Theory and in Clinical Practice Edited by Charles H. Nightingale, Takeo Murakawa, and Paul G. Ambrose New York: Marcel Dekker, 2002. 416 pp., illustrated. $175.00 (hardcover)","volume":"34","author":"Wormser GP","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wormser GP, Kallen AJ. Antimicrobial Pharmacodynamics in Theory and in Clinical Practice Edited by Charles H. Nightingale, Takeo Murakawa, and Paul G. Ambrose New York: Marcel Dekker, 2002. 416 pp., illustrated. $175.00 (hardcover). Clin Infect Dis. 2002, 34:1423. 10.1086\/339870","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/48.suppl_1.59","article-title":"Detection of \u03b2-lactamase-mediated resistance","volume":"48","author":"Livermore DM","year":"2001","unstructured":"Livermore DM, Brown DF. Detection of \u03b2-lactamase-mediated resistance. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2001, 48:59-64. 10.1093\/jac\/48.suppl_1.59","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.68531","article-title":"Extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases in Gram negative bacteria","volume":"2","author":"Rawat D","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rawat D, Nair D. Extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases in Gram negative bacteria. J Glob Infect Dis. 2010, 2:263-274. 10.4103\/0974-777X.68531","journal-title":"J Glob Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jgid.jgid_49_17","article-title":"Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producers: detection for the diagnostic laboratory","volume":"10","author":"Sahni RD","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sahni RD, Mathai D, Sudarsanam TD, Balaji V, Brahamadathan KN, Jesudasan MV, Lalitha MK. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producers: detection for the diagnostic laboratory. J Glob Infect Dis. 2018, 10:140-146. 10.4103\/jgid.jgid_49_17","journal-title":"J Glob Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6653993","article-title":"High carriage rate of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species among poultry meat vendors in Dar es Salaam: the urgent need for intervention to prevent the spread of multidrug-resistant pathogens","volume":"2021","author":"Mwanginde LW","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mwanginde LW, Majigo M, Kajeguka DC, Joachim A. High carriage rate of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species among poultry meat vendors in Dar es Salaam: the urgent need for intervention to prevent the spread of multidrug-resistant pathogens. Int J Microbiol. 2021, 2021:6653993. 10.1155\/2021\/6653993","journal-title":"Int J Microbiol"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Nester's Microbiology: A Human Perspective","author":"Nester E","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nester E, Anderson D, Salm S, Beins M. Nester's Microbiology: A Human Perspective. McGraw Hill, New York City; 2011."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms7090278","article-title":"Chloramphenicol resurrected: a journey from antibiotic resistance in eye infections to biofilm and ocular microbiota","volume":"7","author":"Drago L","year":"2019","unstructured":"Drago L. Chloramphenicol resurrected: a journey from antibiotic resistance in eye infections to biofilm and ocular microbiota. Microorganisms. 2019, 7:278. 10.3390\/microorganisms7090278","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae: related to age and gender","volume":"25","author":"Shah AA","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shah AA, Hasan F, Ahmed S, Hameed A. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae: related to age and gender. New Microbiol. 2002, 25:363-366.","journal-title":"New Microbiol"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"United Republic of Tanzania. HIV\/AIDS\/STI SURVEILLANCE REPORT 24 (Tanzania Main Land 2013-2014). (2019). https:\/\/www.nacp.go.tz\/download\/hiv-aids-sti-surveillance-report-24-tanzania-main-land-2013-2014\/.."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.05.073","article-title":"High clonal diversity of multidrug-resistant and extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in a wastewater treatment plant","volume":"245","author":"Aristiz\u00e1bal-Hoyos AM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aristiz\u00e1bal-Hoyos AM, Rodr\u00edguez EA, Arias L, Jim\u00e9nez JN. High clonal diversity of multidrug-resistant and extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in a wastewater treatment plant. J Environ Manage. 2019, 245:37-47. 10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.05.073","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.13001","article-title":"Prospective cohort study of risk factors for extended-spectrum \u00df-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli urinary tract infections in elderly patients admitted to hospital","volume":"71","author":"Artero A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Artero A, Esparcia A, Alberola J, Madrazo M, Nogueira JM, Eiros JM. Prospective cohort study of risk factors for extended-spectrum \u00df-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli urinary tract infections in elderly patients admitted to hospital. Int J Clin Pract. 2017, 71:e13001. 10.1111\/ijcp.13001","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2020.100971","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance, mechanisms and its clinical significance","volume":"66","author":"Abushaheen MA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abushaheen MA, Muzaheed, Fatani AJ, et al.. Antimicrobial resistance, mechanisms and its clinical significance. Dis Mon. 2020, 66:100971. 10.1016\/j.disamonth.2020.100971","journal-title":"Dis Mon"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/90158-magnitude-of-extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing-gram-negative-and-beta-lactamase-producing-gram-positive-pathogens-isolated-from-patients-in-dar-es-salaam-tanzania-a-cross-sectional-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:41:09Z","timestamp":1707507669000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/90158-magnitude-of-extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing-gram-negative-and-beta-lactamase-producing-gram-positive-pathogens-isolated-from-patients-in-dar-es-salaam-tanzania-a-cross-sectional-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,24]]},"references-count":31,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.24451","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,24]]}}}