{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T17:40:36Z","timestamp":1777052436414,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,3]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.25620","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,3]],"date-time":"2022-06-03T09:26:35Z","timestamp":1654248395000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Clinicopathological Spectrum of Hodgkin's and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: A Tertiary Care Cancer Hospital Study in Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Wardah","family":"Aslam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Habib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saeeda","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"WHO Classification of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues","author":"Campo E","year":"2008","unstructured":"Campo E, Harris NL, Jaffe ES, Pileri SA, Stein H, Thiele J, Vardiman JW. WHO Classification of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. Swerdlow SH (ed): International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon; 2008."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1037_19","article-title":"Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: a review","volume":"9","author":"Singh R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singh R, Shaik S, Negi BS, Rajguru JP, Patil PB, Parihar AS, Sharma U. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: a review. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020, 9:1834-40. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1037_19","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cts.12111","article-title":"Rituximab for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: a story of rapid success in translation","volume":"7","author":"Harrison AM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Harrison AM, Thalji NM, Greenberg AJ, Tapia CJ, Windebank AJ. Rituximab for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: a story of rapid success in translation. Clin Transl Sci. 2014, 7:82-6. 10.1111\/cts.12111","journal-title":"Clin Transl Sci"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1750-9378-6-16","article-title":"HIV and cancer in Africa: mutual collaboration between HIV and cancer programs may provide timely research and public health data","volume":"6","author":"Mbulaiteye SM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mbulaiteye SM, Bhatia K, Adebamowo C, Sasco AJ. HIV and cancer in Africa: mutual collaboration between HIV and cancer programs may provide timely research and public health data. Infect Agent Cancer. 2011, 6:16. 10.1186\/1750-9378-6-16","journal-title":"Infect Agent Cancer"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.738693","article-title":"Trends analysis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma at the national, regional, and global Level, 1990-2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"8","author":"Cai W","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cai W, Zeng Q, Zhang X, Ruan W. Trends analysis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma at the national, regional, and global Level, 1990-2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021, 8:738693. 10.3389\/fmed.2021.738693","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.31821","article-title":"Cause-specific mortality among Medicare beneficiaries with newly diagnosed non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes","volume":"125","author":"Hester LL","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hester LL, Park SI, Wood WA, St\u00fcrmer T, Brookhart MA, Lund JL. Cause-specific mortality among Medicare beneficiaries with newly diagnosed non-Hodgkin lymphoma subtypes. Cancer. 2019, 125:1101-12. 10.1002\/cncr.31821","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/aqw118","article-title":"Accurate real-time diagnosis of lymphoproliferative disorders in Malawi through clinicopathologic teleconferences: \u2009a model for pathology services in Sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"146","author":"Montgomery ND","year":"2016","unstructured":"Montgomery ND, Liomba NG, Kampani C, et al.. Accurate real-time diagnosis of lymphoproliferative disorders in Malawi through clinicopathologic teleconferences: \u2009a model for pathology services in Sub-Saharan Africa. Am J Clin Pathol. 2016, 146:423-30. 10.1093\/ajcp\/aqw118","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.03.009","article-title":"Childhood cancer in small geographical areas and proximity to air-polluting industries","volume":"156","author":"Ortega-Garc\u00eda JA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ortega-Garc\u00eda JA, L\u00f3pez-Hern\u00e1ndez FA, C\u00e1rceles-\u00c1lvarez A, Fuster-Soler JL, Sotomayor DI, Ramis R. Childhood cancer in small geographical areas and proximity to air-polluting industries. Environ Res. 2017, 156:63-73. 10.1016\/j.envres.2017.03.009","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-6806-y","article-title":"Arsenic and chromium topsoil levels and cancer mortality in Spain","volume":"23","author":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez O","year":"2016","unstructured":"N\u00fa\u00f1ez O, Fern\u00e1ndez-Navarro P, Mart\u00edn-M\u00e9ndez I, Bel-Lan A, Locutura JF, L\u00f3pez-Abente G. Arsenic and chromium topsoil levels and cancer mortality in Spain. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2016, 23:17664-75. 10.1007\/s11356-016-6806-y","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res Int"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.28063","article-title":"Trends in the incidence of cancer in the black population of Harare, Zimbabwe 1991-2010","volume":"133","author":"Chokunonga E","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chokunonga E, Borok MZ, Chirenje ZM, Nyakabau AM, Parkin DM. Trends in the incidence of cancer in the black population of Harare, Zimbabwe 1991-2010. Int J Cancer. 2013, 133:721-9. 10.1002\/ijc.28063","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-021-05768-5","article-title":"Clinicopathological spectrum of diffuse large B cell lymphoma: a study targeting population yet unexplored in Pakistan","volume":"14","author":"Mahmood H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mahmood H, Habib M, Aslam W, et al.. Clinicopathological spectrum of diffuse large B cell lymphoma: a study targeting population yet unexplored in Pakistan. BMC Res Notes. 2021, 14:354. 10.1186\/s13104-021-05768-5","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in Pakistan: an emerging epidemic?","volume":"6","author":"Abid MB","year":"2005","unstructured":"Abid MB, Nasim F, Anwar K, Pervez S. Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in Pakistan: an emerging epidemic?. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2005, 6:531-4.","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Increasing incidence of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in Karachi, 1995-2002","volume":"6","author":"Bhurgri Y","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bhurgri Y, Pervez S, Bhurgri A, et al.. Increasing incidence of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in Karachi, 1995-2002. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2005, 6:364-9.","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17474086.2017.1281122","article-title":"Lymphoma classification update: T-cell lymphomas, Hodgkin lymphomas, and histiocytic\/dendritic cell neoplasms","volume":"10","author":"Jiang M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jiang M, Bennani NN, Feldman AL. Lymphoma classification update: T-cell lymphomas, Hodgkin lymphomas, and histiocytic\/dendritic cell neoplasms. Expert Rev Hematol. 2017, 10:239-49. 10.1080\/17474086.2017.1281122","journal-title":"Expert Rev Hematol"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in Pakistan","volume":"1","author":"Pervez S","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pervez S. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) in Pakistan. Int J Mol Cell Med. 2012, 1:62-3.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Cell Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.26151","article-title":"2021 Update on diffuse large B cell lymphoma: a review of current data and potential applications on risk stratification and management","volume":"96","author":"Susanibar-Adaniya S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Susanibar-Adaniya S, Barta SK. 2021 Update on diffuse large B cell lymphoma: a review of current data and potential applications on risk stratification and management. Am J Hematol. 2021, 96:617-29. 10.1002\/ajh.26151","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13045-020-01011-z","article-title":"New agents and regimens for diffuse large B cell lymphoma","volume":"13","author":"Wang L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang L, Li LR, Young KH. New agents and regimens for diffuse large B cell lymphoma. J Hematol Oncol. 2020, 13:175. 10.1186\/s13045-020-01011-z","journal-title":"J Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in Pakistan: does late diagnosis fully explain transformation into diffuse aggressive lesions?","volume":"47","author":"Pervez S","year":"1997","unstructured":"Pervez S. Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in Pakistan: does late diagnosis fully explain transformation into diffuse aggressive lesions?. J Pak Med Assoc. 1997, 47:102.","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Hodgkin's lymphoma in Pakistan: a clinico-epidemiological study of 658 cases at a cancer center in Lahore","volume":"7","author":"Siddiqui N","year":"2006","unstructured":"Siddiqui N, Ayub B, Badar F, Zaidi A. Hodgkin's lymphoma in Pakistan: a clinico-epidemiological study of 658 cases at a cancer center in Lahore. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2006, 7:651-5.","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Cancer Prev"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3126\/ijasbt.v3i2.12756","article-title":"Prevalence of lymphoma cancer in Punjab, Pakistan","volume":"3","author":"Nawaz MZ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nawaz MZ, Bilal M, Mehmood MA, Asgher M. Prevalence of lymphoma cancer in Punjab, Pakistan. Int J Appl Sci Biotech. 2015, 3:342-6. 10.3126\/ijasbt.v3i2.12756","journal-title":"Int J Appl Sci Biotech"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41043-021-00261-y","article-title":"Spectrum of common Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphomas subtypes in Zambia: a 3-year records review","volume":"40","author":"Polepole P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Polepole P, Mudenda VC, Munsaka SM, Zhang L. Spectrum of common Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphomas subtypes in Zambia: a 3-year records review. J Health Popul Nutr. 2021, 40:37. 10.1186\/s41043-021-00261-y","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21438","article-title":"Hodgkin lymphoma: a review and update on recent progress","volume":"68","author":"Shanbhag S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shanbhag S, Ambinder RF. Hodgkin lymphoma: a review and update on recent progress. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018, 68:116-32. 10.3322\/caac.21438","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/fon-2020-0534","article-title":"Spectrum of lymphoma subtypes based on the latest World Health Organization classification in southern Iran from 2000 to 2011","volume":"17","author":"Samiee F","year":"2021","unstructured":"Samiee F, Mohammadi R, Shirian S, et al.. Spectrum of lymphoma subtypes based on the latest World Health Organization classification in southern Iran from 2000 to 2011. Future Oncol. 2021, 17:4733-44. 10.2217\/fon-2020-0534","journal-title":"Future Oncol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2017-211623","article-title":"Spectrum of lymphomas across different drug treatment groups in rheumatoid arthritis: a European registries collaborative project","volume":"76","author":"Mercer LK","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mercer LK, Regierer AC, Mariette X, et al.. Spectrum of lymphomas across different drug treatment groups in rheumatoid arthritis: a European registries collaborative project. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017, 76:2025-30. 10.1136\/annrheumdis-2017-211623","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-018-0186-0","article-title":"Clinical presentation and characteristics of lymphoma in the head and neck region","volume":"15","author":"Storck K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Storck K, Brandstetter M, Keller U, Knopf A. Clinical presentation and characteristics of lymphoma in the head and neck region. Head Face Med. 2019, 15:1. 10.1186\/s13005-018-0186-0","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2018.29.181.11847","article-title":"Evidence of EBV infection in lymphomas diagnosed in Lusaka, Zambia","volume":"29","author":"Kafita D","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kafita D, Kaile T, Malyangu E, et al.. Evidence of EBV infection in lymphomas diagnosed in Lusaka, Zambia. Pan Afr Med J. 2018, 29:181. 10.11604\/pamj.2018.29.181.11847","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1482.136639","article-title":"Malignant lymphoma in Eastern India: a retrospective analysis of 455 cases according to World Health Organisation classification","volume":"10","author":"Mondal SK","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mondal SK, Mandal PK, Roy SD, Chattopadhyay S, Roy S, Biswas PK. Malignant lymphoma in Eastern India: a retrospective analysis of 455 cases according to World Health Organisation classification. J Cancer Res Ther. 2014, 10:354-8. 10.4103\/0973-1482.136639","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Ther"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-509X.92276","article-title":"Malignant lymphoma in northern Iraq: a retrospective analysis of 270 cases according to the World Health Organization classification","volume":"48","author":"Yaqo RT","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yaqo RT, Hughson MD, Sulayvani FK, Al-Allawi NA. Malignant lymphoma in northern Iraq: a retrospective analysis of 270 cases according to the World Health Organization classification. Indian J Cancer. 2011, 48:446-51. 10.4103\/0019-509X.92276","journal-title":"Indian J Cancer"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2014\/8173.3988","article-title":"Immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) spectrum according to WHO\/REAL classification: a single centre experience from Punjab, India","volume":"8","author":"Sharma M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sharma M, Mannan R, Madhukar M, Navani S, Manjari M, Bhasin TS, Gill KS. Immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) spectrum according to WHO\/REAL classification: a single centre experience from Punjab, India. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014, 8:46-9. 10.7860\/JCDR\/2014\/8173.3988","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/96846-clinicopathological-spectrum-of-hodgkins-and-non-hodgkins-lymphoma-a-tertiary-care-cancer-hospital-study-in-pakistan","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:44:35Z","timestamp":1707507875000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/96846-clinicopathological-spectrum-of-hodgkins-and-non-hodgkins-lymphoma-a-tertiary-care-cancer-hospital-study-in-pakistan"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,3]]},"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.25620","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,3]]}}}