{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T08:05:15Z","timestamp":1778659515357,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.25703","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]],"date-time":"2022-06-07T07:13:05Z","timestamp":1654585985000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Prevalence, Severity, and Treatment Outcomes of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction in Patients With Dry Eye Symptoms at a Tertiary Care Center in South India"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Jayanti","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yamini","family":"Priya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vivek","family":"Bhat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1796_20","article-title":"Prevalence of symptoms of dry eye disease in an urban Indian population","volume":"69","author":"Chatterjee S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chatterjee S, Agrawal D, Sanowar G, Kandoi R. Prevalence of symptoms of dry eye disease in an urban Indian population. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2021, 69:1061-6. 10.4103\/ijo.IJO_1796_20","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_698_17","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of dry eye disease in North India: ocular surface disease index-based cross-sectional hospital study","volume":"66","author":"Titiyal JS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Titiyal JS, Falera RC, Kaur M, Sharma V, Sharma N. Prevalence and risk factors of dry eye disease in North India: ocular surface disease index-based cross-sectional hospital study. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2018, 66:207-11. 10.4103\/ijo.IJO_698_17","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1407936","article-title":"Dry eye","volume":"378","author":"Clayton JA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Clayton JA. Dry eye. N Engl J Med. 2018, 378:2212-23. 10.1056\/NEJMra1407936","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6997a","article-title":"The international workshop on meibomian gland dysfunction: executive summary","volume":"52","author":"Nichols KK","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nichols KK, Foulks GN, Bron AJ, et al.. The international workshop on meibomian gland dysfunction: executive summary. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011, 52:1922-9. 10.1167\/iovs.10-6997a","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000002217","article-title":"Meibomian gland dysfunction in a hospital-based population in central India","volume":"39","author":"Chatterjee S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chatterjee S, Agrawal D, Sharma A. Meibomian gland dysfunction in a hospital-based population in central India. Cornea. 2020, 39:634-9. 10.1097\/ICO.0000000000002217","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40135-013-0009-1","article-title":"Dry eye disease: impact on quality of life and vision","volume":"1","author":"Uchino M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Uchino M, Schaumberg DA. Dry eye disease: impact on quality of life and vision. Curr Ophthalmol Rep. 2013, 1:51-7. 10.1007\/s40135-013-0009-1","journal-title":"Curr Ophthalmol Rep"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2017.05.001","article-title":"TFOS DEWS II diagnostic methodology report","volume":"15","author":"Wolffsohn JS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wolffsohn JS, Arita R, Chalmers R, et al.. TFOS DEWS II diagnostic methodology report. Ocul Surf. 2017, 15:539-74. 10.1016\/j.jtos.2017.05.001","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2015-308237","article-title":"Functional impairment of reading in patients with dry eye","volume":"101","author":"Mathews PM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mathews PM, Ramulu PY, Swenor BS, Utine CA, Rubin GS, Akpek EK. Functional impairment of reading in patients with dry eye. Br J Ophthalmol. 2017, 101:481-6. 10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2015-308237","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Presenting symptoms from diary cards for dry eye clinical trial subjects","volume":"43","author":"Donshik PC","year":"2002","unstructured":"Donshik PC, Sall K, Cacioppo L, et al.. Presenting symptoms from diary cards for dry eye clinical trial subjects. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002, 43:3067.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S89700","article-title":"Associations between signs and symptoms of dry eye disease: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Bartlett JD","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bartlett JD, Keith MS, Sudharshan L, Snedecor SJ. Associations between signs and symptoms of dry eye disease: a systematic review. Clin Ophthalmol. 2015, 9:1719-30. 10.2147\/OPTH.S89700","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9394(01)01365-4","article-title":"Impaired functional visual acuity of dry eye patients","volume":"133","author":"Goto E","year":"2002","unstructured":"Goto E, Yagi Y, Matsumoto Y, Tsubota K. Impaired functional visual acuity of dry eye patients. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002, 133:181-6. 10.1016\/s0002-9394(01)01365-4","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1542-0124(11)70009-x","article-title":"Impaired visual performance in patients with dry eye","volume":"9","author":"Ridder WH 3rd","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ridder WH 3rd, Tomlinson A, Huang JF, Li J. Impaired visual performance in patients with dry eye. Ocul Surf. 2011, 9:42-55. 10.1016\/s1542-0124(11)70009-x","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2013\/6089.3472","article-title":"A clinical study of subtype-based prevalence of dry eye","volume":"7","author":"Rege A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rege A, Kulkarni V, Puthran N, Khandgave T. A clinical study of subtype-based prevalence of dry eye. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013, 7:2207-10. 10.7860\/JCDR\/2013\/6089.3472","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-02738-6","article-title":"Meibomian gland dysfunction is highly prevalent among first-time visitors at a Norwegian dry eye specialist clinic","volume":"11","author":"Badian RA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Badian RA, Utheim TP, Chen X, et al.. Meibomian gland dysfunction is highly prevalent among first-time visitors at a Norwegian dry eye specialist clinic. Sci Rep. 2021, 11:23412. 10.1038\/s41598-021-02738-6","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-9228","article-title":"Prevalence of asymptomatic and symptomatic meibomian gland dysfunction in the general population of Spain","volume":"53","author":"Viso E","year":"2012","unstructured":"Viso E, Rodr\u00edguez-Ares MT, Abelenda D, Oubi\u00f1a B, Gude F. Prevalence of asymptomatic and symptomatic meibomian gland dysfunction in the general population of Spain. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012, 53:2601-6. 10.1167\/iovs.11-9228","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-21374","article-title":"Clinic-based study on meibomian gland dysfunction in Japan","volume":"58","author":"Amano S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Amano S, Inoue K. Clinic-based study on meibomian gland dysfunction in Japan. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2017, 58:1283-7. 10.1167\/iovs.16-21374","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6997e","article-title":"The international workshop on meibomian gland dysfunction: report of the subcommittee on the epidemiology of, and associated risk factors for, MGD","volume":"52","author":"Schaumberg DA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schaumberg DA, Nichols JJ, Papas EB, Tong L, Uchino M, Nichols KK. The international workshop on meibomian gland dysfunction: report of the subcommittee on the epidemiology of, and associated risk factors for, MGD. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011, 52:1994-2005. 10.1167\/iovs.10-6997e","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105575","article-title":"Meibomian gland dysfunction determines the severity of the dry eye conditions in visual display terminal workers","volume":"9","author":"Wu H","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wu H, Wang Y, Dong N, Yang F, Lin Z, Shang X, Li C. Meibomian gland dysfunction determines the severity of the dry eye conditions in visual display terminal workers. PLoS One. 2014, 9:e105575. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0105575","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2015.11.002","article-title":"Economic and humanistic burden of dry eye disease in Europe, North America, and Asia: a systematic literature review","volume":"14","author":"McDonald M","year":"2016","unstructured":"McDonald M, Patel DA, Keith MS, Snedecor SJ. Economic and humanistic burden of dry eye disease in Europe, North America, and Asia: a systematic literature review. Ocul Surf. 2016, 14:144-67. 10.1016\/j.jtos.2015.11.002","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.02.024","article-title":"Meibomian gland dysfunction and dry eye are similar but different based on a population-based study: the Hirado-Takushima study in Japan","volume":"207","author":"Arita R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arita R, Mizoguchi T, Kawashima M, et al.. Meibomian gland dysfunction and dry eye are similar but different based on a population-based study: the Hirado-Takushima study in Japan. Am J Ophthalmol. 2019, 207:410-8. 10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.02.024","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/98160-prevalence-severity-and-treatment-outcomes-of-meibomian-gland-dysfunction-in-patients-with-dry-eye-symptoms-at-a-tertiary-care-center-in-south-india","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:44:07Z","timestamp":1707507847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/98160-prevalence-severity-and-treatment-outcomes-of-meibomian-gland-dysfunction-in-patients-with-dry-eye-symptoms-at-a-tertiary-care-center-in-south-india"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.25703","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,7]]}}}