{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T06:55:14Z","timestamp":1773471314381,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.26045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,17]],"date-time":"2022-06-17T17:22:21Z","timestamp":1655486541000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Myelomatous Pleural Effusion: A Rare Occurrence in Multiple Myeloma"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Mohammad Asim","family":"Amjad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zamara","family":"Hamid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Srinivasarao","family":"Ramakrishna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renee","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pius","family":"Ochieng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1011442","article-title":"Multiple myeloma","volume":"364","author":"Palumbo A","year":"2011","unstructured":"Palumbo A, Anderson K. Multiple myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2011, 364:1046-60. 10.1056\/NEJMra1011442","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.2003.04355.x","article-title":"Criteria for the classification of monoclonal gammopathies, multiple myeloma and related disorders: a report of the International Myeloma Working Group","volume":"121","author":"The International Myeloma Working Group","year":"2003","unstructured":"The International Myeloma Working Group. Criteria for the classification of monoclonal gammopathies, multiple myeloma and related disorders: a report of the International Myeloma Working Group. Br J Haematol. 2003, 121:749-57. 10.1046\/j.1365-2141.2003.04355.x","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.125.4.1546","article-title":"Pleural effusions in hematologic malignancies","volume":"125","author":"Alexandrakis MG","year":"2004","unstructured":"Alexandrakis MG, Passam FH, Kyriakou DS, Bouros D. Pleural effusions in hematologic malignancies. Chest. 2004, 125:1546-55. 10.1378\/chest.125.4.1546","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1978.03630290039015","article-title":"Thoracic and pulmonary abnormalities in multiple myeloma. A review of 958 cases","volume":"138","author":"Kintzer JS Jr","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kintzer JS Jr, Rosenow EC 3rd, Kyle RA. Thoracic and pulmonary abnormalities in multiple myeloma. A review of 958 cases. Arch Intern Med. 1978, 138:727-30. 10.1001\/archinte.1978.03630290039015","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2010.160994","article-title":"Pleural effusion in a patient with multiple myeloma","volume":"58","author":"Oudart JB","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oudart JB, Maquart FX, Semouma O, Lauer M, Arthuis-Demoulin P, Ramont L. Pleural effusion in a patient with multiple myeloma. Clin Chem. 2012, 58:672-4. 10.1373\/clinchem.2010.160994","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000477793","article-title":"Pleural effusion in multiple myeloma: characteristics and practice patterns","volume":"138","author":"Byun JM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Byun JM, Kim KH, Choi IS, et al.. Pleural effusion in multiple myeloma: characteristics and practice patterns. Acta Haematol. 2017, 138:69-76. 10.1159\/000477793","journal-title":"Acta Haematol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.55.4733","article-title":"Pleural effusion in multiple myeloma","volume":"55","author":"Wang Z","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang Z, Xia G, Lan L, et al.. Pleural effusion in multiple myeloma. Intern Med. 2016, 55:339-45. 10.2169\/internalmedicine.55.4733","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.2.622","article-title":"Pleural effusion in multiple myeloma","volume":"105","author":"Rodr\u00edguez JN","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez JN, Pereira A, Mart\u00ednez JC, Conde J, Pujol E. Pleural effusion in multiple myeloma. Chest. 1994, 105:622-4. 10.1378\/chest.105.2.622","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3343\/kjlm.2011.31.4.225","article-title":"Myelomatous pleural effusion: a case series in a single institution and literature review","volume":"31","author":"Cho YU","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cho YU, Chi HS, Park CJ, Jang S, Seo EJ, Suh C. Myelomatous pleural effusion: a case series in a single institution and literature review. Korean J Lab Med. 2011, 31:225-30. 10.3343\/kjlm.2011.31.4.225","journal-title":"Korean J Lab Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10428190500102845","article-title":"Malignant pleural effusion of multiple myeloma: prognostic factors and outcome","volume":"46","author":"Kamble R","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kamble R, Wilson CS, Fassas A, et al.. Malignant pleural effusion of multiple myeloma: prognostic factors and outcome. Leuk Lymphoma. 2005, 46:1137-42. 10.1080\/10428190500102845","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.34.9290","article-title":"Soft-tissue plasmacytomas in multiple myeloma: incidence, mechanisms of extramedullary spread, and treatment approach","volume":"29","author":"Blad\u00e9 J","year":"2011","unstructured":"Blad\u00e9 J, Fern\u00e1ndez de Larrea C, Rosi\u00f1ol L, Cibeira MT, Jim\u00e9nez R, Powles R. Soft-tissue plasmacytomas in multiple myeloma: incidence, mechanisms of extramedullary spread, and treatment approach. J Clin Oncol. 2011, 29:3805-12. 10.1200\/JCO.2011.34.9290","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10428194.2012.740562","article-title":"Extramedullary multiple myeloma","volume":"54","author":"Weinstock M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weinstock M, Ghobrial IM. Extramedullary multiple myeloma. Leuk Lymphoma. 2013, 54:1135-41. 10.3109\/10428194.2012.740562","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-008-0444-5","article-title":"IgD myeloma indicated by plasma cells in the peripheral blood and massive pleural effusion","volume":"87","author":"Natori K","year":"2008","unstructured":"Natori K, Izumi H, Nagase D, et al.. IgD myeloma indicated by plasma cells in the peripheral blood and massive pleural effusion. Ann Hematol. 2008, 87:587-9. 10.1007\/s00277-008-0444-5","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1373\/49.6.868","article-title":"Convenient and effective method for removing fibrinogen from serum specimens before protein electrophoresis","volume":"49","author":"Qiu LL","year":"2003","unstructured":"Qiu LL, Levinson SS, Keeling KL, Elin RJ. Convenient and effective method for removing fibrinogen from serum specimens before protein electrophoresis. Clin Chem. 2003, 49:868-72. 10.1373\/49.6.868","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1097-0339(20000301)22:3<147::aid-dc3>3.0.co;2-6","article-title":"Cytology and flow cytometry of malignant effusions of multiple myeloma","volume":"22","author":"Palmer HE","year":"2000","unstructured":"Palmer HE, Wilson CS, Bardales RH. Cytology and flow cytometry of malignant effusions of multiple myeloma. Diagn Cytopathol. 2000, 22:147-51. 10.1002\/(sici)1097-0339(20000301)22:3&lt;147::aid-dc3&gt;3.0.co;2-6","journal-title":"Diagn Cytopathol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.137026","article-title":"Pleural procedures and thoracic ultrasound: British Thoracic Society Pleural Disease Guideline 2010","volume":"65 Suppl 2","author":"Havelock T","year":"2010","unstructured":"Havelock T, Teoh R, Laws D, Gleeson F. Pleural procedures and thoracic ultrasound: British Thoracic Society Pleural Disease Guideline 2010. Thorax. 2010, 65 Suppl 2:ii61-76. 10.1136\/thx.2010.137026","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1997.15.7.2659","article-title":"Unique role of cytogenetics in the prognosis of patients with myeloma receiving high-dose therapy and autotransplants","volume":"15","author":"Tricot G","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tricot G, Sawyer JR, Jagannath S, et al.. Unique role of cytogenetics in the prognosis of patients with myeloma receiving high-dose therapy and autotransplants. J Clin Oncol. 1997, 15:2659-66. 10.1200\/JCO.1997.15.7.2659","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000165694","article-title":"Multiple myeloma with myelomatous pleural effusion: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"120","author":"Kim YJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kim YJ, Kim SJ, Min K, Kim HY, Kim HJ, Lee YK, Zang DY. Multiple myeloma with myelomatous pleural effusion: a case report and review of the literature. Acta Haematol. 2008, 120:108-11. 10.1159\/000165694","journal-title":"Acta Haematol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/101311-myelomatous-pleural-effusion-a-rare-occurrence-in-multiple-myeloma","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:45:17Z","timestamp":1707507917000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/101311-myelomatous-pleural-effusion-a-rare-occurrence-in-multiple-myeloma"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,17]]},"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.26045","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,17]]}}}