{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T12:55:39Z","timestamp":1774529739082,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.27377","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,28]],"date-time":"2022-07-28T03:48:55Z","timestamp":1658980135000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Sociocultural Determinants of Nutritional Status Among Children Under Five Years of Age: An Ethnographic Study From Gujarat"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Tanveer","family":"Umallawala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tapasvi","family":"Puwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Apurvakumar","family":"Pandya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Priya","family":"Bhavsar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Somen","family":"Saha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manoj S","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Malnutrition. (2021). https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/malnutrition."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"National Family Health Survey, India. (2022). http.\/\/rchiips.org\/nfhs\/factsheet_nfhs-4.shtml."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"OCHA. 2020 global nutrition report: action on equity to end malnutrition. (2020). https:\/\/globalnutritionreport.org\/reports\/2020-global-nutrition-report\/."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"UNICEF. The state of the world\u2019s children: Children, food and nutrition. (2019). https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/resources\/state-of-the-worlds-children-2019\/."},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Determinants of child malnutrition in Nepal: a case analysis from Dhanusha, central Terai of Nepal","author":"Sah N","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sah N. Determinants of child malnutrition in Nepal: a case analysis from Dhanusha, central Terai of Nepal. IHSN. 2005,","journal-title":"IHSN"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"A assessment of possible risk factors of malnutrition under five years old children in Orotta National Pediatric referral hospital","author":"Tesfamariam B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tesfamariam B, Hussen B, Tesfu I, et al.. A assessment of possible risk factors of malnutrition under five years old children in Orotta National Pediatric referral hospital. 2019."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000345165","article-title":"Global burden of maternal and child undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies","volume":"61 Suppl 1","author":"Ahmed T","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ahmed T, Hossain M, Sanin KI. Global burden of maternal and child undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies. Ann Nutr Metab. 2012, 61 Suppl 1:8-17. 10.1159\/000345165","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metab"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2018.11.001","article-title":"Path to severe acute malnutrition in children below 2 years of age: findings of qualitative research in Uttar Pradesh, North India","volume":"7","author":"Awasthi S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Awasthi S, Verma T, Sanghvi T, Frongillo EA. Path to severe acute malnutrition in children below 2 years of age: findings of qualitative research in Uttar Pradesh, North India. Clin Epidemiology Glob Health. 2019, 7:246-52. 10.1016\/j.cegh.2018.11.001","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiology Glob Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_185_17","article-title":"Household food security in an urban slum: determinants and trends","volume":"7","author":"Dharmaraju N","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dharmaraju N, Mauleshbhai SS, Arulappan N, Thomas B, Marconi DS, Paul SS, Mohan VR. Household food security in an urban slum: determinants and trends. J Family Med Prim Care. 2018, 7:819-22. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_185_17","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-019-1093-0","article-title":"Socio-economic inequality in malnutrition among children in India: an analysis of 640 districts from National Family Health Survey (2015-16)","volume":"18","author":"Singh S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Singh S, Srivastava S, Upadhyay AK. Socio-economic inequality in malnutrition among children in India: an analysis of 640 districts from National Family Health Survey (2015-16). Int J Equity Health. 2019, 18:203. 10.1186\/s12939-019-1093-0","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"UNICEF. The state of the world\u2019s children. (2019). https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/reports\/state-of-worlds-children-2019."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"UNICEF. Improving child nutrition: The achievable imperative for global progress. (2013). https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/resources\/improving-child-nutrition-the-achievable-imperative-for-global-progress\/."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4066\/AMJ.20121022","article-title":"Risk factors for under-nutrition among children aged one to five years in Udupi taluk of Karnataka, India: a case control study","volume":"5","author":"Basit A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Basit A, Nair S, Chakraborthy K, Darshan B, Kamath A. Risk factors for under-nutrition among children aged one to five years in Udupi taluk of Karnataka, India: a case control study. Australas Med J. 2012, 5:163-7. 10.4066\/AMJ.20121022","journal-title":"Australas Med J"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20151484","article-title":"Risk factors for severe malnutrition in under five children admitted to nutritional rehabilitation centre: a case-control study from Central India","volume":"3","author":"Shukla Y","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shukla Y, Tiwari R, Kasar PK, Tomar SP. Risk factors for severe malnutrition in under five children admitted to nutritional rehabilitation centre: a case-control study from Central India. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2016, 3:121-7. 10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20151484","journal-title":"Int J Community Med Public Health"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/seajph.v6i1.30342","article-title":"Dietary determinant of severe acute malnutrition among infants: evidence from a case controlled study at a Central Indian district","volume":"6","author":"Pandey P","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pandey P, Singh SK. Dietary determinant of severe acute malnutrition among infants: evidence from a case controlled study at a Central Indian district. South East Asia J Public Health. 2016, 6:32. 10.3329\/seajph.v6i1.30342","journal-title":"South East Asia J Public Health"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46743\/2160-3715\/2013.1550","article-title":"Guidance on performing focused ethnographies with an emphasis on healthcare research","volume":"18","author":"Higginbottom GM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Higginbottom GM, Pillay JJ, Boadu NY. Guidance on performing focused ethnographies with an emphasis on healthcare research. TQR. 2013, 18:1-6. 10.46743\/2160-3715\/2013.1550","journal-title":"TQR"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2012.00451.x","article-title":"The focused ethnographic study 'assessing the behavioral and local market environment for improving the diets of infants and young children 6 to 23 months old' and its use in three countries","volume":"9","author":"Pelto GH","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pelto GH, Armar-Klemesu M, Siekmann J, Schofield D. The focused ethnographic study 'assessing the behavioral and local market environment for improving the diets of infants and young children 6 to 23 months old' and its use in three countries. Matern Child Nutr. 2013, 9:35-46. 10.1111\/j.1740-8709.2012.00451.x","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-019-1897-5","article-title":"The influence of dietary diversity on the nutritional status of children between 6 and 23\u2009months of age in Tanzania","volume":"19","author":"Khamis AG","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khamis AG, Mwanri AW, Ntwenya JE, Kreppel K. The influence of dietary diversity on the nutritional status of children between 6 and 23\u2009months of age in Tanzania. BMC Pediatr. 2019, 19:518. 10.1186\/s12887-019-1897-5","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12126","article-title":"Babies, soft drinks and snacks: a concern in low- and middle-income countries?","volume":"10","author":"Huffman SL","year":"2014","unstructured":"Huffman SL, Piwoz EG, Vosti SA, Dewey KG. Babies, soft drinks and snacks: a concern in low- and middle-income countries?. Matern Child Nutr. 2014, 10:562-74. 10.1111\/mcn.12126","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40795-018-0242-y","article-title":"The role of dietary diversity in the response to treatment of uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition among children in Niger: a prospective study","volume":"4","author":"Madzorera I","year":"2018","unstructured":"Madzorera I, Duggan C, Berth\u00e9 F, Grais RF, Isanaka S. The role of dietary diversity in the response to treatment of uncomplicated severe acute malnutrition among children in Niger: a prospective study. BMC Nutr. 2018, 4:35. 10.1186\/s40795-018-0242-y","journal-title":"BMC Nutr"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0225119","article-title":"Socioeconomic determinants of nutritional status among 'Baiga' tribal children In Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh: a qualitative study","volume":"14","author":"P S","year":"2019","unstructured":"P S. Socioeconomic determinants of nutritional status among 'Baiga' tribal children In Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh: a qualitative study. PLoS One. 2019, 14:e0225119. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0225119","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980016002445","article-title":"How does poverty affect children's nutritional status in Nairobi slums? A qualitative study of the root causes of undernutrition","volume":"20","author":"Goudet SM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Goudet SM, Kimani-Murage EW, Wekesah F, Wanjohi M, Griffiths PL, Bogin B, Madise NJ. How does poverty affect children's nutritional status in Nairobi slums? A qualitative study of the root causes of undernutrition. Public Health Nutr. 2017, 20:608-19. 10.1017\/S1368980016002445","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0247526","article-title":"Associated factors and socio-economic inequality in the prevalence of thinness and stunting among adolescent boys and girls in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, India","volume":"16","author":"Kumar P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar P, Srivastava S, Chauhan S, Patel R, Marbaniang SP, Dhillon P. Associated factors and socio-economic inequality in the prevalence of thinness and stunting among adolescent boys and girls in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, India. PLoS One. 2021, 16:e0247526. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0247526","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-9668.149072","article-title":"Malnutrition among under-five children in India and strategies for control","volume":"6","author":"Sahu SK","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sahu SK, Kumar SG, Bhat BV, Premarajan KC, Sarkar S, Roy G, Joseph N. Malnutrition among under-five children in India and strategies for control. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2015, 6:18-23. 10.4103\/0976-9668.149072","journal-title":"J Nat Sci Biol Med"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e03849","article-title":"Maternal profiles and social determinants of severe acute malnutrition among children under-five years of age: a case-control study in Nepal","volume":"6","author":"Hossain A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hossain A, Niroula B, Duwal S, Ahmed S, Kibria MG. Maternal profiles and social determinants of severe acute malnutrition among children under-five years of age: a case-control study in Nepal. Heliyon. 2020, 6:e03849. 10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e03849","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11030685","article-title":"Determinants of undernutrition among young children living in Soth Nikum District, Siem Reap, Cambodia","volume":"11","author":"Blaney S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Blaney S, Menasria L, Main B, et al.. Determinants of undernutrition among young children living in Soth Nikum District, Siem Reap, Cambodia. Nutrients. 2019, 11:10.3390\/nu11030685","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175216","article-title":"Nutrition education improves dietary diversity of children 6-23 months at community-level: results from a cluster randomized controlled trial in Malawi","volume":"12","author":"Kuchenbecker J","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kuchenbecker J, Reinbott A, Mtimuni B, Krawinkel MB, Jordan I. Nutrition education improves dietary diversity of children 6-23 months at community-level: results from a cluster randomized controlled trial in Malawi. PLoS One. 2017, 12:e0175216. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0175216","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114516003433","article-title":"Nutrition education linked to agricultural interventions improved child dietary diversity in rural Cambodia","volume":"116","author":"Reinbott A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Reinbott A, Schelling A, Kuchenbecker J, et al.. Nutrition education linked to agricultural interventions improved child dietary diversity in rural Cambodia. Br J Nutr. 2016, 116:1457-68. 10.1017\/S0007114516003433","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2011.02839.x","article-title":"The positive deviance\/hearth approach to reducing child malnutrition: systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Bisits Bullen PA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bisits Bullen PA. The positive deviance\/hearth approach to reducing child malnutrition: systematic review. Trop Med Int Health. 2011, 16:1354-66. 10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2011.02839.x","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh-04-020301","article-title":"Routine monitoring systems for integrated community case management programs: lessons from 18 countries in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"4","author":"Guenther T","year":"2014","unstructured":"Guenther T, La\u00ednez YB, Oliphant NP, et al.. Routine monitoring systems for integrated community case management programs: lessons from 18 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. J Glob Health. 2014, 4:020301. 10.7189\/jogh-04-020301","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20151033","article-title":"A study to know infant & young child feeding practices of mothers attending mother and child health clinic at a tertiary care teaching hospital, Davangere, India","volume":"2","author":"Davalgi S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Davalgi S, Vidya GS. A study to know infant & young child feeding practices of mothers attending mother and child health clinic at a tertiary care teaching hospital, Davangere, India. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2015, 2:478-83. 10.18203\/2394-6040.ijcmph20151033","journal-title":"Int J Community Med Public Health"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980012001073","article-title":"Infant and young child feeding practices and child undernutrition in Bangladesh: insights from nationally representative data","volume":"15","author":"Zongrone A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zongrone A, Winskell K, Menon P. Infant and young child feeding practices and child undernutrition in Bangladesh: insights from nationally representative data. Public Health Nutr. 2012, 15:1697-704. 10.1017\/S1368980012001073","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Relationship between child feeding practices and malnutrition in 7 remote and poor counties, P R China","volume":"21","author":"Zhou H","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhou H, Wang XL, Ye F, Zeng XL, Wang Y. Relationship between child feeding practices and malnutrition in 7 remote and poor counties, P R China. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2012, 21:234-40.","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/105459-sociocultural-determinants-of-nutritional-status-among-children-under-five-years-of-age-an-ethnographic-study-from-gujarat","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:35:58Z","timestamp":1707507358000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/105459-sociocultural-determinants-of-nutritional-status-among-children-under-five-years-of-age-an-ethnographic-study-from-gujarat"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]]},"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.27377","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]]}}}