{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T16:15:09Z","timestamp":1790957709247,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.27687","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]],"date-time":"2022-08-04T23:14:39Z","timestamp":1659654879000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Clinical, Etiological, and Therapeutic Profile of Gynecomastia"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Lamiaa","family":"Elazizi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Amine","family":"Essafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aabi","family":"Hanane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hayat","family":"Aynaou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Houda","family":"Salhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanan","family":"El Ouahabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.129104","article-title":"Gynecomastia: clinical evaluation and management","volume":"18","author":"Cuhaci N","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cuhaci N, Polat SB, Evranos B, Ersoy R, Cakir B. Gynecomastia: clinical evaluation and management. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2014, 18:150-8. 10.4103\/2230-8210.129104","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/8364824","article-title":"Clinical and etiological aspects of gynecomastia in adult males: a multicenter study","volume":"2018","author":"Costanzo PR","year":"2018","unstructured":"Costanzo PR, Pacenza NA, Aszpis SM, et al.. Clinical and etiological aspects of gynecomastia in adult males: a multicenter study. Biomed Res Int. 2018, 2018:8364824. 10.1155\/2018\/8364824","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-16-0643","article-title":"Gynaecomastia in 786 adult men: clinical and biochemical findings","volume":"176","author":"Mieritz MG","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mieritz MG, Christiansen P, Jensen MB, et al.. Gynaecomastia in 786 adult men: clinical and biochemical findings. Eur J Endocrinol. 2017, 176:555-66. 10.1530\/EJE-16-0643","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Evaluation and management of gynecomastia (Article in French)","volume":"8","author":"Meyer P","year":"2009","unstructured":"Meyer P. Evaluation and management of gynecomastia (Article in French). Rev Med Suisse. 2009, 8:783-7.","journal-title":"Rev Med Suisse"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1516-31802012000300009","article-title":"Gynecomastia: physiopathology, evaluation and treatment","volume":"130","author":"Barros AC","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barros AC, Sampaio Mde C. Gynecomastia: physiopathology, evaluation and treatment. Sao Paulo Med J. 2012, 130:187-97. 10.1590\/s1516-31802012000300009","journal-title":"Sao Paulo Med J"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tbj.13080","article-title":"Role of tamoxifen in idiopathic gynecomastia: a 10-year prospective cohort study","volume":"24","author":"Mannu GS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mannu GS, Sudul M, Bettencourt-Silva JH, Tsoti SM, Cunnick G, Ahmed SF. Role of tamoxifen in idiopathic gynecomastia: a 10-year prospective cohort study. Breast J. 2018, 24:1043-5. 10.1111\/tbj.13080","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-017-0886-z","article-title":"The characteristics and short-term surgical outcomes of adolescent gynecomastia","volume":"41","author":"Choi BS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Choi BS, Lee SR, Byun GY, Hwang SB, Koo BH. The characteristics and short-term surgical outcomes of adolescent gynecomastia. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2017, 41:1011-21. 10.1007\/s00266-017-0886-z","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e318222834d","article-title":"Surgical treatment of gynecomastia: complications and outcomes","volume":"69","author":"Li CC","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li CC, Fu JP, Chang SC, Chen TM, Chen SG. Surgical treatment of gynecomastia: complications and outcomes. Ann Plast Surg. 2012, 69:510-5. 10.1097\/SAP.0b013e318222834d","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199302183280708","article-title":"Gynecomastia","volume":"328","author":"Braunstein GD","year":"1993","unstructured":"Braunstein GD. Gynecomastia. N Engl J Med. 1993, 328:490-5. 10.1056\/NEJM199302183280708","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1155-1941(09)51194-8","article-title":"Gyn\u00e9comastie","volume":"6","author":"Menon S","year":"2009","unstructured":"Menon S, Kuhn JM. Gyn\u00e9comastie. EMC Endocrinologie Nutr. 2009, 6:1-11. 10.1016\/s1155-1941(09)51194-8","journal-title":"EMC Endocrinologie Nutr"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198010023031405","article-title":"Gynecomastia","volume":"303","author":"Carlson HE","year":"1980","unstructured":"Carlson HE. Gynecomastia. N Engl J Med. 1980, 303:795-9. 10.1056\/NEJM198010023031405","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ando.2017.07.530","article-title":"Gynecomastia: about 35 cases (Article in French)","volume":"78","author":"Bchir N","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bchir N, Jaidane A, Mahjoubi S, Oueslati I, Ouertani H. Gynecomastia: about 35 cases (Article in French). Ann Endocrinol. 2017, 78:379. 10.1016\/j.ando.2017.07.530","journal-title":"Ann Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ando.2020.07.701","article-title":"Gynecomastia: diagnostic and etiological profile (Article in French)","volume":"81","author":"Messaoudi N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Messaoudi N, Bouichrat N, Derkaoui N, Rouf S, Latrech H. Gynecomastia: diagnostic and etiological profile (Article in French). Ann Endocrinol. 2020, 81:388-9. 10.1016\/j.ando.2020.07.701","journal-title":"Ann Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004465","article-title":"Do adolescents with gynecomastia require routine evaluation by endocrinology?","volume":"142","author":"Malhotra AK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Malhotra AK, Amed S, Bucevska M, Bush KL, Arneja JS. Do adolescents with gynecomastia require routine evaluation by endocrinology?. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018, 142:9e-16e. 10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004465","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1457496913496359","article-title":"Surgical management of gynecomastia: 20 years' experience","volume":"103","author":"Lapid O","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lapid O, Jolink F. Surgical management of gynecomastia: 20 years' experience. Scand J Surg. 2014, 103:41-5. 10.1177\/1457496913496359","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/145749690309200209","article-title":"Surgical treatment of gynecomastia: liposuction combined with subcutaneous mastectomy","volume":"92","author":"Boljanovic S","year":"2003","unstructured":"Boljanovic S, Axelsson CK, Elberg JJ. Surgical treatment of gynecomastia: liposuction combined with subcutaneous mastectomy. Scand J Surg. 2003, 92:160-2. 10.1177\/145749690309200209","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000940","article-title":"Management of gynecomastia in patients with different body types: considerations on 312 consecutive treated cases","volume":"78","author":"Innocenti A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Innocenti A, Melita D, Mori F, Ciancio F, Innocenti M. Management of gynecomastia in patients with different body types: considerations on 312 consecutive treated cases. Ann Plast Surg. 2017, 78:492-6. 10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000940","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-007-9280-3","article-title":"Surgical management of gynecomastia--a 10-year analysis","volume":"32","author":"Handschin AE","year":"2008","unstructured":"Handschin AE, Bietry D, H\u00fcsler R, Banic A, Constantinescu M. Surgical management of gynecomastia--a 10-year analysis. World J Surg. 2008, 32:38-44. 10.1007\/s00268-007-9280-3","journal-title":"World J Surg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/102169-a-clinical-etiological-and-therapeutic-profile-of-gynecomastia","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:36:59Z","timestamp":1707507419000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/102169-a-clinical-etiological-and-therapeutic-profile-of-gynecomastia"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]]},"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.27687","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]]}}}