{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T08:09:52Z","timestamp":1775549392163,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.28069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]],"date-time":"2022-08-16T18:17:57Z","timestamp":1660673877000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Presentations of the Acute Scrotum During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Experiences of a Non-urological Centre"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Heather","family":"Davis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashim","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Burford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cathy","family":"Praman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veera","family":"Allu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001287","article-title":"A systematic review of testicle survival time after a torsion event","volume":"35","author":"Mellick LB","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mellick LB, Sinex JE, Gibson RW, Mears K. A systematic review of testicle survival time after a torsion event. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2019, 35:821-5. 10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001287","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2019.07.002","article-title":"Acute scrotal emergencies","volume":"37","author":"Bourke MM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bourke MM, Silverberg JZ. Acute scrotal emergencies. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2019, 37:593-610. 10.1016\/j.emc.2019.07.002","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.190037","article-title":"The impact of testicular torsion on testicular function","volume":"38","author":"Jacobsen FM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jacobsen FM, Rudlang TM, Fode M, \u00d8stergren PB, S\u00f8nksen J, Ohl DA, Jensen CF. The impact of testicular torsion on testicular function. World J Mens Health. 2020, 38:298-307. 10.5534\/wjmh.190037","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2009.37","article-title":"Management of the acute scrotum in a district general hospital: 10-year experience","volume":"9","author":"Tajchner L","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tajchner L, Larkin JO, Bourke MG, Waldron R, Barry K, Eustace PW. Management of the acute scrotum in a district general hospital: 10-year experience. ScientificWorldJournal. 2009, 9:281-6. 10.1100\/tsw.2009.37","journal-title":"ScientificWorldJournal"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(86)90314-6","article-title":"Adult testicular torsion","volume":"27","author":"Brewer ME","year":"1986","unstructured":"Brewer ME, Glasgow BJ. Adult testicular torsion. Urology. 1986, 27:356-7. 10.1016\/0090-4295(86)90314-6","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12275","article-title":"The incidence rate and characteristics in patients with testicular torsion: a nationwide, population-based study","volume":"102","author":"Huang WY","year":"2013","unstructured":"Huang WY, Chen YF, Chang HC, Yang TK, Hsieh JT, Huang KH. The incidence rate and characteristics in patients with testicular torsion: a nationwide, population-based study. Acta Paediatr Int J Paediatr. 2013, 102:363-7. 10.1111\/apa.12275","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Int J Paediatr"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2018.0041","article-title":"Management of paediatric testicular torsion - are we adhering to Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) recommendations","volume":"100","author":"Thakkar HS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thakkar HS, Yardley I, Kufeji D. Management of paediatric testicular torsion - are we adhering to Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) recommendations. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2018, 100:397-400. 10.1308\/rcsann.2018.0041","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(88)90736-4","article-title":"Changing pattern of scrotal exploration for testicular torsion","volume":"31","author":"Sethia KK","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sethia KK, Bickerstaff KI, Murie JA. Changing pattern of scrotal exploration for testicular torsion. Urology. 1988, 31:408-10. 10.1016\/0090-4295(88)90736-4","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410x.2010.09557.x","article-title":"Outcomes of scrotal exploration for acute scrotal pain suspicious of testicular torsion: a consecutive case series of 173 patients","volume":"107","author":"Molokwu CN","year":"2011","unstructured":"Molokwu CN, Somani BK, Goodman CM. Outcomes of scrotal exploration for acute scrotal pain suspicious of testicular torsion: a consecutive case series of 173 patients. BJU Int. 2011, 107:990-3. 10.1111\/j.1464-410x.2010.09557.x","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000365692","article-title":"Urological manifestations of Henoch-Schonlein purpura: a review","volume":"8","author":"Dalpiaz A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dalpiaz A, Schwamb R, Miao Y, Gonka J, Walzter W, Khan SA. Urological manifestations of Henoch-Schonlein purpura: a review. Curr Urol. 2015, 8:66-73. 10.1159\/000365692","journal-title":"Curr Urol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CPEM.2009.01.010","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of testicular torsion, torsion of the appendix testis, and epididymitis","volume":"10","author":"Yin S","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yin S, Trainor JL. Diagnosis and management of testicular torsion, torsion of the appendix testis, and epididymitis. Clin Pediatr Emerg Med. 2009, 10:38-44. 10.1016\/J.CPEM.2009.01.010","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155%2F2013%2F829345","article-title":"Acute idiopathic scrotal edema","volume":"2013","author":"Breen M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Breen M, Murphy K, Chow J, Kiely E, O\u2019Regan K. Acute idiopathic scrotal edema. Case Rep Urol. 2013, 2013:10.1155%2F2013%2F829345","journal-title":"Case Rep Urol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2017.09.10","article-title":"Degree of twisting and duration of symptoms are prognostic factors of testis salvage during episodes of testicular torsion","volume":"6","author":"Howe AS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Howe AS, Vasudevan V, Kongnyuy M, et al.. Degree of twisting and duration of symptoms are prognostic factors of testis salvage during episodes of testicular torsion. Transl Androl Urol. 2017, 6:1159-66. 10.21037\/tau.2017.09.10","journal-title":"Transl Androl Urol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2019.08.003","article-title":"Door to detorsion time determines testicular survival","volume":"133","author":"Gold DD","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gold DD, Lorber A, Levine H, et al.. Door to detorsion time determines testicular survival. Urology. 2019, 133:211-5. 10.1016\/j.urology.2019.08.003","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2019.06.033","article-title":"Optimal predictor of gonadal viability in testicular torsion: time to treat versus duration of symptoms","volume":"244","author":"Morin OA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Morin OA, Carr MG, Holcombe JM, Bhattacharya SD. Optimal predictor of gonadal viability in testicular torsion: time to treat versus duration of symptoms. J Surg Res. 2019, 244:574-8. 10.1016\/j.jss.2019.06.033","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Commissioning Guide: Management of Paediatric Torsion","year":"2019","unstructured":"Commissioning Guide. Management of Paediatric Torsion. Royal College of Surgeons, England; 2019."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2020-016299","article-title":"Delayed presentation of acute ischemic strokes during the COVID-19 crisis","volume":"12","author":"Schirmer CM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schirmer CM, Ringer AJ, Arthur AS, et al.. Delayed presentation of acute ischemic strokes during the COVID-19 crisis. J Neurointerv Surg. 2020, 12:639-42. 10.1136\/neurintsurg-2020-016299","journal-title":"J Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaccas.2020.05.089","article-title":"Delayed presentation of STEMI complicated by ventricular septal rupture in the Era of COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"2","author":"Ahmed T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahmed T, Nautiyal A, Kapadia S, Nissen SE. Delayed presentation of STEMI complicated by ventricular septal rupture in the Era of COVID-19 pandemic. JACC Case Rep. 2020, 2:1599-602. 10.1016\/j.jaccas.2020.05.089","journal-title":"JACC Case Rep"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","article-title":"World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects","volume":"310","year":"2013","unstructured":"World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 2013, 310:2191-4. 10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.13753","article-title":"Is there any association of COVID-19 with testicular pain and epididymo-orchitis?","volume":"75","author":"Ediz C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ediz C, Tavukcu HH, Akan S, Kizilkan YE, Alcin A, Oz K, Yilmaz O. Is there any association of COVID-19 with testicular pain and epididymo-orchitis?. Int J Clin Pract. 2021, 75:10.1111\/ijcp.13753","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.07.017","article-title":"Testicular pain as an unusual presentation of COVID-19: a brief review of SARS-CoV-2 and the testis","volume":"41","author":"La Marca A","year":"2020","unstructured":"La Marca A, Busani S, Donno V, Guaraldi G, Ligabue G, Girardis M. Testicular pain as an unusual presentation of COVID-19: a brief review of SARS-CoV-2 and the testis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2020, 41:903-6. 10.1016\/j.rbmo.2020.07.017","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"EAU guidelines office. (2020). http.\/\/uroweb.org\/guidelines\/compilations-of-all-guidelines\/."}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/109138-presentations-of-the-acute-scrotum-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-experiences-of-a-non-urological-centre","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:39:24Z","timestamp":1707507564000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/109138-presentations-of-the-acute-scrotum-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-experiences-of-a-non-urological-centre"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.28069","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]]}}}