{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T15:54:07Z","timestamp":1789055647259,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.28121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]],"date-time":"2022-08-18T02:06:57Z","timestamp":1660788417000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effective Low-Cost Ophthalmological Screening With a Novel iPhone Fundus Camera at Community Centers"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Du","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Babij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Cabrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Port","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Sophia","family":"Mckenney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Van Tassel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julianne","family":"Imperato-McGinley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9394(01)01380-0","article-title":"Community screening for eye disease by laypersons: the Hoffberger program","volume":"133","author":"Quigley HA","year":"2002","unstructured":"Quigley HA, Park CK, Tracey PA, Pollack IP. Community screening for eye disease by laypersons: the Hoffberger program. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002, 133:386-92. 10.1016\/s0002-9394(01)01380-0","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199111143252005","article-title":"Undertreatment of glaucoma among black Americans","volume":"325","author":"Javitt JC","year":"1991","unstructured":"Javitt JC, McBean AM, Nicholson GA, Babish JD, Warren JL, Krakauer H. Undertreatment of glaucoma among black Americans. N Engl J Med. 1991, 325:1418-22. 10.1056\/NEJM199111143252005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2012.05.003","article-title":"Ophdiat\u00ae: five-year experience of a telemedical screening programme for diabetic retinopathy in Paris and the surrounding area","volume":"38","author":"Schulze-D\u00f6bold C","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schulze-D\u00f6bold C, Erginay A, Robert N, Chabouis A, Massin P. Ophdiat\u00ae: five-year experience of a telemedical screening programme for diabetic retinopathy in Paris and the surrounding area. Diabetes Metab. 2012, 38:450-7. 10.1016\/j.diabet.2012.05.003","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1990.01070040138048","article-title":"Blindness and visual impairment in an American urban population. The Baltimore Eye Survey","volume":"108","author":"Tielsch JM","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tielsch JM, Sommer A, Witt K, Katz J, Royall RM. Blindness and visual impairment in an American urban population. The Baltimore Eye Survey. Arch Ophthalmol. 1990, 108:286-90. 10.1001\/archopht.1990.01070040138048","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/135763303769211337","article-title":"Tele-ophthalmology and conventional ophthalmology using a mobile medical unit in remote Greece","volume":"9","author":"Labiris G","year":"2003","unstructured":"Labiris G, Fanariotis M, Christoulakis C, Petounis A, Kitsos G, Aspiotis M, Psillas K. Tele-ophthalmology and conventional ophthalmology using a mobile medical unit in remote Greece. J Telemed Telecare. 2003, 9:296-9. 10.1258\/135763303769211337","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000001756","article-title":"Facilitators and barriers to glaucoma screening identified by key stakeholders in underserved communities: a community-engaged research approach","volume":"30","author":"Ballouz D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ballouz D, Cho J, Woodward MA, et al.. Facilitators and barriers to glaucoma screening identified by key stakeholders in underserved communities: a community-engaged research approach. J Glaucoma. 2021, 30:402-9. 10.1097\/IJG.0000000000001756","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jovr.jovr_57_17","article-title":"Barriers to Attending eye appointments among underserved adults","volume":"12","author":"Woodward MA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Woodward MA, Jeganathan VS, Guo W, Cederna J, Newman-Casey PA. Barriers to Attending eye appointments among underserved adults. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2017, 12:449-50. 10.4103\/jovr.jovr_57_17","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2011.6091295","article-title":"Development of a mobile phone based ophthalmoscope for telemedicine","volume":"2011","author":"Blanckenberg M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Blanckenberg M, Worst C, Scheffer C. Development of a mobile phone based ophthalmoscope for telemedicine. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2011, 2011:5236-9. 10.1109\/IEMBS.2011.6091295","journal-title":"Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2013.06.013","article-title":"Results of a community vision-screening program using the Spot photoscreener","volume":"17","author":"Ransbarger KM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ransbarger KM, Dunbar JA, Choi SE, Khazaeni LM. Results of a community vision-screening program using the Spot photoscreener. J AAPOS. 2013, 17:516-20. 10.1016\/j.jaapos.2013.06.013","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2012.00746.x","article-title":"Telemedicine and ocular health in diabetes mellitus","volume":"95","author":"Bursell SE","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bursell SE, Brazionis L, Jenkins A. Telemedicine and ocular health in diabetes mellitus. Clin Exp Optom. 2012, 95:311-27. 10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2012.00746.x","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.2000.00528.x","article-title":"Observer variability in optic disc assessment: implications for glaucoma shared care","volume":"20","author":"Harper R","year":"2000","unstructured":"Harper R, Reeves B, Smith G. Observer variability in optic disc assessment: implications for glaucoma shared care. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2000, 20:265-73.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis JR","year":"1977","unstructured":"Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics. 1977, 33:159-74.","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S80487","article-title":"Teleophthalmology: improving patient outcomes?","volume":"10","author":"Sreelatha OK","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sreelatha OK, Ramesh SV. Teleophthalmology: improving patient outcomes?. Clin Ophthalmol. 2016, 10:285-95. 10.2147\/OPTH.S80487","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-317683","article-title":"New digital models of care in ophthalmology, during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"106","author":"Tham YC","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tham YC, Husain R, Teo KY, et al.. New digital models of care in ophthalmology, during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. Br J Ophthalmol. 2022, 106:452-7. 10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2020-317683","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2017.1297463","article-title":"Reaching the unreachable: novel approaches to telemedicine screening of underserved populations for vitreoretinal disease","volume":"42","author":"Murchison AP","year":"2017","unstructured":"Murchison AP, Haller JA, Mayro E, et al.. Reaching the unreachable: novel approaches to telemedicine screening of underserved populations for vitreoretinal disease. Curr Eye Res. 2017, 42:963-70. 10.1080\/02713683.2017.1297463","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000420","article-title":"Teaching and practicing neuro-ophthalmology in low-resource countries","volume":"36","author":"Katz BJ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Katz BJ, Farris BK, Golnik KC, Lawlor M, Postels DG. Teaching and practicing neuro-ophthalmology in low-resource countries. J Neuroophthalmol. 2016, 36:e16-8. 10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000420","journal-title":"J Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0039-6257(99)00059-4","article-title":"Telemedicine and ophthalmology","volume":"44","author":"Li HK","year":"1999","unstructured":"Li HK. Telemedicine and ophthalmology. Surv Ophthalmol. 1999, 44:61-72. 10.1016\/s0039-6257(99)00059-4","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S185692","article-title":"Delivering mobile eye care to underserved communities while providing training in ophthalmology to medical students: experience of the Guerrilla Eye Service","volume":"13","author":"Williams AM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Williams AM, Botsford B, Mortensen P, Park D, Waxman EL. Delivering mobile eye care to underserved communities while providing training in ophthalmology to medical students: experience of the Guerrilla Eye Service. Clin Ophthalmol. 2019, 13:337-46. 10.2147\/OPTH.S185692","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2011.0067","article-title":"Ocular telehealth screenings in an urban community","volume":"18","author":"Shahid K","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shahid K, Kolomeyer AM, Nayak NV, et al.. Ocular telehealth screenings in an urban community. Telemed J E Health. 2012, 18:95-100. 10.1089\/tmj.2011.0067","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000416","article-title":"Real-time mobile teleophthalmology for the detection of eye disease in minorities and low socioeconomics at-risk populations","volume":"10","author":"Al-Aswad LA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Aswad LA, Elgin CY, Patel V, et al.. Real-time mobile teleophthalmology for the detection of eye disease in minorities and low socioeconomics at-risk populations. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2021, 10:461-72. 10.1097\/APO.0000000000000416","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2018.0103","article-title":"Philadelphia Telemedicine Glaucoma Detection and Follow-up Study: ocular findings at two health centers","volume":"29","author":"Hark L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hark L, Acito M, Adeghate J, et al.. Philadelphia Telemedicine Glaucoma Detection and Follow-up Study: ocular findings at two health centers. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2018, 29:1400-15. 10.1353\/hpu.2018.0103","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000001082","article-title":"Philadelphia Telemedicine Glaucoma Detection and Follow-up Study: analysis of unreadable fundus images","volume":"27","author":"Hark LA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hark LA, Myers JS, Rahmatnejad K, et al.. Philadelphia Telemedicine Glaucoma Detection and Follow-up Study: analysis of unreadable fundus images. J Glaucoma. 2018, 27:999-1008. 10.1097\/IJG.0000000000001082","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-11-250","article-title":"Implementation and first-year screening results of an ocular telehealth system for diabetic retinopathy in China","volume":"11","author":"Peng J","year":"2011","unstructured":"Peng J, Zou H, Wang W, et al.. Implementation and first-year screening results of an ocular telehealth system for diabetic retinopathy in China. BMC Health Serv Res. 2011, 11:250. 10.1186\/1472-6963-11-250","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-022-01940-8","article-title":"Effectiveness of a telemedicine program for triage and diagnosis of emergent ophthalmic conditions","author":"Meshkin RS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meshkin RS, Armstrong GW, Hall NE, Rossin EJ, Hymowitz MB, Lorch AC. Effectiveness of a telemedicine program for triage and diagnosis of emergent ophthalmic conditions. Eye (Lond). 2022, 10.1038\/s41433-022-01940-8","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.06.011","article-title":"Comparison Among Methods of Retinopathy Assessment (CAMRA) Study: smartphone, nonmydriatic, and mydriatic photography","volume":"122","author":"Ryan ME","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ryan ME, Rajalakshmi R, Prathiba V, et al.. Comparison Among Methods of Retinopathy Assessment (CAMRA) Study: smartphone, nonmydriatic, and mydriatic photography. Ophthalmology. 2015, 122:2038-43. 10.1016\/j.ophtha.2015.06.011","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15761\/NFO.1000102","article-title":"Comparative study of teleophthalmology devices: smartphone adapted ophthalmoscope, robotic ophthalmoscope, and traditional fundus camera - the recent advancements in telemedicine","volume":"1","author":"Martel JA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Martel JA, Anders UM, Kravchuk V. Comparative study of teleophthalmology devices: smartphone adapted ophthalmoscope, robotic ophthalmoscope, and traditional fundus camera - the recent advancements in telemedicine. New Front Ophthalmol. 2015, 1:2-5. 10.15761\/NFO.1000102","journal-title":"New Front Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2015.0068","article-title":"Fundus photography in the 21st century--a review of recent technological advances and their implications for worldwide healthcare","volume":"22","author":"Panwar N","year":"2016","unstructured":"Panwar N, Huang P, Lee J, et al.. Fundus photography in the 21st century--a review of recent technological advances and their implications for worldwide healthcare. Telemed J E Health. 2016, 22:198-208. 10.1089\/tmj.2015.0068","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.05.001","article-title":"The state of ophthalmology medical student education in the United States: an update","volume":"127","author":"Moxon NR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moxon NR, Goyal A, Giaconi JA, et al.. The state of ophthalmology medical student education in the United States: an update. Ophthalmology. 2020, 127:1451-3. 10.1016\/j.ophtha.2020.05.001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.04.009","article-title":"A simple device for teaching direct ophthalmoscopy to primary care practitioners","volume":"138","author":"Chung KD","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chung KD, Watzke RC. A simple device for teaching direct ophthalmoscopy to primary care practitioners. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004, 138:501-2. 10.1016\/j.ajo.2004.04.009","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3129\/i08-175","article-title":"Knowledge about glaucoma and barriers to follow-up care in a community glaucoma screening program","volume":"44","author":"Altangerel U","year":"2009","unstructured":"Altangerel U, Nallamshetty HS, Uhler T, et al.. Knowledge about glaucoma and barriers to follow-up care in a community glaucoma screening program. Can J Ophthalmol. 2009, 44:66-9. 10.3129\/i08-175","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/106024-effective-low-cost-ophthalmological-screening-with-a-novel-iphone-fundus-camera-at-community-centers","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:39:16Z","timestamp":1707507556000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/106024-effective-low-cost-ophthalmological-screening-with-a-novel-iphone-fundus-camera-at-community-centers"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.28121","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]]}}}