{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T09:48:51Z","timestamp":1791452931315,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.29762","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]],"date-time":"2022-09-29T20:00:40Z","timestamp":1664481640000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Comparative Analysis of Visual Inspection With Acetic Acid, Cervical Cytology, and Histopathology in the Screening and Early Detection of Premalignant and Malignant Lesions of the Cervix"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Japhia","family":"David","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vrunda","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devarajan","family":"Jebin Aaron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priya","family":"Baghel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21660","article-title":"Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries","volume":"71","author":"Sung H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, Bray F. Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021, 71:209-49. 10.3322\/caac.21660","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2019.02.001","article-title":"Recent advances on the molecular mechanism of cervical carcinogenesis based on systems biology technologies","volume":"17","author":"Lin M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lin M, Ye M, Zhou J, Wang ZP, Zhu X. Recent advances on the molecular mechanism of cervical carcinogenesis based on systems biology technologies. Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2019, 17:241-50. 10.1016\/j.csbj.2019.02.001","journal-title":"Comput Struct Biotechnol J"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/apjon.apjon_73_18","article-title":"Risk factors of cervical cancer: a case-control study","volume":"6","author":"Kashyap N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kashyap N, Krishnan N, Kaur S, Ghai S. Risk factors of cervical cancer: a case-control study. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs. 2019, 6:308-14. 10.4103\/apjon.apjon_73_18","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-017-3806-3","article-title":"Prediction of 5-year overall survival in cervical cancer patients treated with radical hysterectomy using computational intelligence methods","volume":"17","author":"Obrzut B","year":"2017","unstructured":"Obrzut B, Kusy M, Semczuk A, Obrzut M, Kluska J. Prediction of 5-year overall survival in cervical cancer patients treated with radical hysterectomy using computational intelligence methods. BMC Cancer. 2017, 17:840. 10.1186\/s12885-017-3806-3","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/apjon.apjon_15_18","article-title":"A study on cervical cancer screening using pap smear test and clinical correlation","volume":"5","author":"Sachan PL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sachan PL, Singh M, Patel ML, Sachan R. A study on cervical cancer screening using pap smear test and clinical correlation. Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs. 2018, 5:337-41. 10.4103\/apjon.apjon_15_18","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-7-164","article-title":"Prognostic value of histopathology and trends in cervical cancer: a SEER population study","volume":"7","author":"Vinh-Hung V","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vinh-Hung V, Bourgain C, Vlastos G, Cserni G, De Ridder M, Storme G, Vlastos AT. Prognostic value of histopathology and trends in cervical cancer: a SEER population study. BMC Cancer. 2007, 7:164. 10.1186\/1471-2407-7-164","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-7800.158942","article-title":"Comparative study between pap smear and visual inspection with acetic acid (via) in screening of CIN and early cervical cancer","volume":"6","author":"Bhattacharyya AK","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bhattacharyya AK, Nath JD, Deka H. Comparative study between pap smear and visual inspection with acetic acid (via) in screening of CIN and early cervical cancer. J Midlife Health. 2015, 6:53-8. 10.4103\/0976-7800.158942","journal-title":"J Midlife Health"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JGO.17.00127","article-title":"Comparison of the accuracy of Papanicolaou test cytology, visual inspection with acetic acid, and visual inspection with lugol iodine in screening for cervical neoplasia in Southeast Nigeria","volume":"4","author":"Egede J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Egede J, Ajah L, Ibekwe P, Agwu U, Nwizu E, Iyare F. Comparison of the accuracy of Papanicolaou test cytology, visual inspection with acetic acid, and visual inspection with lugol iodine in screening for cervical neoplasia in Southeast Nigeria. J Glob Oncol. 2018, 4:1-9. 10.1200\/JGO.17.00127","journal-title":"J Glob Oncol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6601650","article-title":"A population-based study on the risk of cervical cancer and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia among grand multiparous women in Finland","volume":"90","author":"Hinkula M","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hinkula M, Pukkala E, Kyyr\u00f6nen P, et al.. A population-based study on the risk of cervical cancer and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia among grand multiparous women in Finland. Br J Cancer. 2004, 90:1025-9. 10.1038\/sj.bjc.6601650","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08151-5","article-title":"Role of parity and human papillomavirus in cervical cancer: the IARC multicentric case-control study","volume":"359","author":"Mu\u00f1oz N","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz N, Franceschi S, Bosetti C, et al.. Role of parity and human papillomavirus in cervical cancer: the IARC multicentric case-control study. Lancet. 2002, 359:1093-101. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08151-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4137\/CMO.S12017","article-title":"A six-year study of the clinical presentation of cervical cancer and the management challenges encountered at a state teaching hospital in southeast Nigeria","volume":"7","author":"Eze JN","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eze JN, Emeka-Irem EN, Edegbe FO. A six-year study of the clinical presentation of cervical cancer and the management challenges encountered at a state teaching hospital in southeast Nigeria. Clin Med Insights Oncol. 2013, 7:151-8. 10.4137\/CMO.S12017","journal-title":"Clin Med Insights Oncol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12382","article-title":"Awareness of cervical cancer risk factors and symptoms: cross-sectional community survey in post-conflict northern Uganda","volume":"19","author":"Mwaka AD","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mwaka AD, Orach CG, Were EM, Lyratzopoulos G, Wabinga H, Roland M. Awareness of cervical cancer risk factors and symptoms: cross-sectional community survey in post-conflict northern Uganda. Health Expect. 2016, 19:854-67. 10.1111\/hex.12382","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2019.03.010","article-title":"Comparison of the diagnostic value of the visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and Pap smear in cervical cancer screening","volume":"58","author":"Vahedpoor Z","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vahedpoor Z, Behrashi M, Khamehchian T, Abedzadeh-Kalahroudi M, Moravveji A, Mohmadi-Kartalayi M. Comparison of the diagnostic value of the visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and Pap smear in cervical cancer screening. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2019, 58:345-8. 10.1016\/j.tjog.2019.03.010","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.158873","article-title":"Visual inspection with acetic acid (Via) screening program: 7 years experience in early detection of cervical cancer and pre-cancers in rural South India","volume":"40","author":"Poli UR","year":"2015","unstructured":"Poli UR, Bidinger PD, Gowrishankar S. Visual inspection with acetic acid (Via) screening program: 7 years experience in early detection of cervical cancer and pre-cancers in rural South India. Indian J Community Med. 2015, 40:203-7. 10.4103\/0970-0218.158873","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.11245","article-title":"Test characteristics of visual inspection with 4% acetic acid (VIA) and Lugol's iodine (VILI) in cervical cancer screening in Kerala, India","volume":"106","author":"Sankaranarayanan R","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sankaranarayanan R, Wesley R, Thara S, et al.. Test characteristics of visual inspection with 4% acetic acid (VIA) and Lugol's iodine (VILI) in cervical cancer screening in Kerala, India. Int J Cancer. 2003, 106:404-8. 10.1002\/ijc.11245","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-016-0306-6","article-title":"Cervical cancer prevention and treatment research in Africa: a systematic review from a public health perspective","volume":"16","author":"Finocchario-Kessler S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Finocchario-Kessler S, Wexler C, Maloba M, Mabachi N, Ndikum-Moffor F, Bukusi E. Cervical cancer prevention and treatment research in Africa: a systematic review from a public health perspective. BMC Womens Health. 2016, 16:29. 10.1186\/s12905-016-0306-6","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3802\/jgo.2012.23.4.282","article-title":"New insights into cervical cancer screening","volume":"23","author":"Boone JD","year":"2012","unstructured":"Boone JD, Erickson BK, Huh WK. New insights into cervical cancer screening. J Gynecol Oncol. 2012, 23:282-7. 10.3802\/jgo.2012.23.4.282","journal-title":"J Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijstd.IJSTD_114_16","article-title":"Papanicolaou smear: a diagnostic aid in sexually transmitted infections","volume":"41","author":"Jayapalan S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jayapalan S, Bindu RS. Papanicolaou smear: a diagnostic aid in sexually transmitted infections. Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2020, 41:143-8. 10.4103\/ijstd.IJSTD_114_16","journal-title":"Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/112286-a-comparative-analysis-of-visual-inspection-with-acetic-acid-cervical-cytology-and-histopathology-in-the-screening-and-early-detection-of-premalignant-and-malignant-lesions-of-the-cervix","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:41:19Z","timestamp":1707507679000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/112286-a-comparative-analysis-of-visual-inspection-with-acetic-acid-cervical-cytology-and-histopathology-in-the-screening-and-early-detection-of-premalignant-and-malignant-lesions-of-the-cervix"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]]},"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.29762","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]]}}}