{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T09:43:12Z","timestamp":1777110192987,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.29812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T17:39:32Z","timestamp":1664645972000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Epidemiology, Clinical Features, and Outcome of Liver Abscess: A Single-Center Experience"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Vinod","family":"Sahu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dharmendra K","family":"Pipal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yatindra","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vijay","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manisha","family":"Singaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vibha Rani","family":"Pipal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seema","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saurabh","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anupam","family":"Bhargava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35248\/2684-1606.18.2.117","article-title":"Recent trends in the epidemiology of liver abscess in western region of Uttar Pradesh: a retrospective study","volume":"2","author":"Ali WM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ali WM, Ali I, Rizvi SAA, Rab AZ, Ahmed M. Recent trends in the epidemiology of liver abscess in western region of Uttar Pradesh: a retrospective study. J Surg Anesth. 2018, 2:117. 10.35248\/2684-1606.18.2.117","journal-title":"J Surg Anesth"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cld.487","article-title":"Pyogenic liver abscess","volume":"6","author":"Longworth S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Longworth S, Han J. Pyogenic liver abscess. Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken). 2015, 6:51-4. 10.1002\/cld.487","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken)"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/142382","article-title":"Clinical, laboratory, and management profile in patients of liver abscess from northern India","volume":"2014","author":"Ghosh S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ghosh S, Sharma S, Gadpayle AK, Gupta HK, Mahajan RK, Sahoo R, Kumar N. Clinical, laboratory, and management profile in patients of liver abscess from northern India. J Trop Med. 2014, 2014:142382. 10.1155\/2014\/142382","journal-title":"J Trop Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000010628","article-title":"Characteristics and management of pyogenic liver abscess: a European experience","volume":"97","author":"Serraino C","year":"2018","unstructured":"Serraino C, Elia C, Bracco C, et al.. Characteristics and management of pyogenic liver abscess: a European experience. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018, 97:e0628. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000010628","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022020000200406","article-title":"Morphological characteristics of liver abscesses according its etiology","volume":"38","author":"Castillo S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Castillo S, Manterola C. Morphological characteristics of liver abscesses according its etiology. Int J Morphol. 2020, 38:406-14. 10.4067\/S0717-95022020000200406","journal-title":"Int J Morphol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-016-2712-y","article-title":"Distribution of common pathogens in patients with pyogenic liver abscess in China: a meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Luo M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Luo M, Yang XX, Tan B, et al.. Distribution of common pathogens in patients with pyogenic liver abscess in China: a meta-analysis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016, 35:1557-65. 10.1007\/s10096-016-2712-y","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008050","article-title":"Clinical and microbiological characteristics of pyogenic liver abscess in a tertiary hospital in East China","volume":"96","author":"Kong H","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kong H, Yu F, Zhang W, Li X. Clinical and microbiological characteristics of pyogenic liver abscess in a tertiary hospital in East China. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017, 96:e8050. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000008050","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/7.2.171","article-title":"Amebic liver abscess: a therapeutic approach","volume":"7","author":"Thompson JE Jr","year":"1985","unstructured":"Thompson JE Jr, Forlenza S, Verma R. Amebic liver abscess: a therapeutic approach. Rev Infect Dis. 1985, 7:171-9. 10.1093\/clinids\/7.2.171","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Sherlock's Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System, 13th Edition","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sherlock's Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System, 13th Edition. Dooley JS, Lok AS, Garcia-Tsao G, Pinzani M (ed). John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Hoboken, New Jersey; 2018."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4516.123","article-title":"Surgical aspects of amoebiasis","volume":"2","author":"TH P","year":"1947","unstructured":"TH P. Surgical aspects of amoebiasis. Br Med J. 1947, 2:123-6. 10.1136\/bmj.2.4516.123","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(78)90128-9","article-title":"Hepatic abscesses: improvement in mortality with early diagnosis and treatment","volume":"135","author":"Satiani B","year":"1978","unstructured":"Satiani B, Davidson ED. Hepatic abscesses: improvement in mortality with early diagnosis and treatment. Am J Surg. 1978, 135:647-50. 10.1016\/0002-9610(78)90128-9","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9610(85)80045-3","article-title":"Intrahepatic pyogenic abscesses: treatment by percutaneous drainage","volume":"149","author":"Gerzof SG","year":"1985","unstructured":"Gerzof SG, Johnson WC, Robbins AH, Nabseth DC. Intrahepatic pyogenic abscesses: treatment by percutaneous drainage. Am J Surg. 1985, 149:487-94. 10.1016\/s0002-9610(85)80045-3","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"CT-guided percutaneous aspiration and catheter drainage of pyogenic liver abscesses","volume":"81","author":"Attar B","year":"1986","unstructured":"Attar B, Levendoglu H, Cuasay NS. CT-guided percutaneous aspiration and catheter drainage of pyogenic liver abscesses. Am J Gastroenterol. 1986, 81:550-5.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199603000-00006","article-title":"Pyogenic liver abscess. Changes in etiology, management, and outcome","volume":"75","author":"Seeto RK","year":"1996","unstructured":"Seeto RK, Rockey DC. Pyogenic liver abscess. Changes in etiology, management, and outcome. Medicine (Baltimore). 1996, 75:99-113. 10.1097\/00005792-199603000-00006","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(89)90316-4","article-title":"A comparative evaluation of percutaneous catheter drainage for resistant amebic liver abscesses","volume":"158","author":"Singh JP","year":"1989","unstructured":"Singh JP, Kashyap A. A comparative evaluation of percutaneous catheter drainage for resistant amebic liver abscesses. Am J Surg. 1989, 158:58-62. 10.1016\/0002-9610(89)90316-4","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.160.4.8456667","article-title":"Therapeutic percutaneous aspiration of hepatic abscesses: effectiveness in 25 patients","volume":"160","author":"Baek SY","year":"1993","unstructured":"Baek SY, Lee MG, Cho KS, Lee SC, Sung KB, Auh YH. Therapeutic percutaneous aspiration of hepatic abscesses: effectiveness in 25 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1993, 160:799-802. 10.2214\/ajr.160.4.8456667","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0950-3528(91)90024-u","article-title":"Gastroenterological emergencies in the tropics","volume":"5","author":"Cook GC","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cook GC. Gastroenterological emergencies in the tropics. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol. 1991, 5:861-86. 10.1016\/0950-3528(91)90024-u","journal-title":"Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0037-198x(75)90066-8","article-title":"Tropical diseases of the liver and bile ducts","volume":"10","author":"Reeder MM","year":"1975","unstructured":"Reeder MM. Tropical diseases of the liver and bile ducts. Semin Roentgenol. 1975, 10:229-43. 10.1016\/0037-198x(75)90066-8","journal-title":"Semin Roentgenol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-011-0397-0","article-title":"A prospective series case study of pyogenic liver abscess: recent trands in etiology and management","volume":"74","author":"Mangukiya DO","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mangukiya DO, Darshan JR, Kanani VK, Gupta ST. A prospective series case study of pyogenic liver abscess: recent trands in etiology and management. Indian J Surg. 2012, 74:385-90. 10.1007\/s12262-011-0397-0","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.195.1.7892451","article-title":"Pyogenic liver abscesses: 13 years of experience in percutaneous needle aspiration with US guidance","volume":"195","author":"Giorgio A","year":"1995","unstructured":"Giorgio A, Tarantino L, Mariniello N, et al.. Pyogenic liver abscesses: 13 years of experience in percutaneous needle aspiration with US guidance. Radiology. 1995, 195:122-4. 10.1148\/radiology.195.1.7892451","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(38)90618-X","article-title":"Pyogenic abscess of the liver: ii. An analysis of forty-seven cases with review of the literature","volume":"40","author":"Ochsner A","year":"1938","unstructured":"Ochsner A, DeBakey M, Murray S. Pyogenic abscess of the liver: ii. An analysis of forty-seven cases with review of the literature. American Journal of Surgery. 1938, 40:292-319. 10.1016\/S0002-9610(38)90618-X","journal-title":"American Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Continuing changing patterns of disease in pyogenic liver abscess: a study of 38 patients","volume":"79","author":"Greenstein AJ","year":"1984","unstructured":"Greenstein AJ, Lowenthal D, Hammer GS, Schaffner F, Aufses AH Jr. Continuing changing patterns of disease in pyogenic liver abscess: a study of 38 patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 1984, 79:217-26.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Amoebic liver abscess. Review of 220 cases","volume":"76","author":"Hai AA","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hai AA, Singh A, Mittal VK, Karan GC. Amoebic liver abscess. Review of 220 cases. Int Surg. 1991, 76:81-3.","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01073184","article-title":"Amebic liver abscess: 1966-1976","volume":"23","author":"Shabot JM","year":"1978","unstructured":"Shabot JM, Patterson M. Amebic liver abscess: 1966-1976. Am J Dig Dis. 1978, 23:110-8. 10.1007\/BF01073184","journal-title":"Am J Dig Dis"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-005-1338-2","article-title":"Experience with aspiration in cases of amebic liver abscess in an endemic area","volume":"24","author":"Khanna S","year":"2005","unstructured":"Khanna S, Chaudhary D, Kumar A, Vij JC. Experience with aspiration in cases of amebic liver abscess in an endemic area. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2005, 24:428-30. 10.1007\/s10096-005-1338-2","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Amebic liver abscess: a report of 100 cases","volume":"69","author":"Gupta RK","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gupta RK. Amebic liver abscess: a report of 100 cases. Int Surg. 1984, 69:261-4.","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Amoebic liver abscess in a North Indian hospital--current trends","volume":"41","author":"Sharma MP","year":"1987","unstructured":"Sharma MP, Sarin SK. Amoebic liver abscess in a North Indian hospital--current trends. Br J Clin Pract. 1987, 41:789-93.","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Hepatic amoebiasis: a study of 250 cases","volume":"27","author":"Lamont NM","year":"1958","unstructured":"Lamont NM, Pooler NR. Hepatic amoebiasis: a study of 250 cases. Q J Med. 1958, 27:389-412.","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01246.x","article-title":"Features distinguishing amoebic from pyogenic liver abscess: a review of 577 adult cases","volume":"9","author":"Lodhi S","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lodhi S, Sarwari AR, Muzammil M, Salam A, Smego RA. Features distinguishing amoebic from pyogenic liver abscess: a review of 577 adult cases. Trop Med Int Health. 2004, 9:718-23. 10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01246.x","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-4-80","article-title":"Modern management of pyogenic hepatic abscess: a case series and review of the literature","volume":"4","author":"Heneghan HM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Heneghan HM, Healy NA, Martin ST, Ryan RS, Nolan N, Traynor O, Waldron R. Modern management of pyogenic hepatic abscess: a case series and review of the literature. BMC Res Notes. 2011, 4:80. 10.1186\/1756-0500-4-80","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.03.004","article-title":"Current management of pyogenic liver abscess: surgery is now second-line treatment","volume":"210","author":"Mezhir JJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mezhir JJ, Fong Y, Jacks LM, et al.. Current management of pyogenic liver abscess: surgery is now second-line treatment. J Am Coll Surg. 2010, 210:975-83. 10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.03.004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_927_20","article-title":"Pyogenic liver abscess: clinical features and microbiological profiles in tertiary care center","volume":"9","author":"Kumar SK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kumar SK, Perween N, Omar BJ, Kothari A, Satsangi AT, Jha MK, Mohanty A. Pyogenic liver abscess: clinical features and microbiological profiles in tertiary care center. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020, 9:4337-42. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_927_20","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Management of pyogenic liver abscesses-percutaneous or open drainage?","volume":"48","author":"Chung YF","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chung YF, Tan YM, Lui HF. Management of pyogenic liver abscesses-percutaneous or open drainage?. Singapore Med J. 2007, 48:1158-65.","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Optimal treatment of hepatic abscess","volume":"74","author":"Hope WW","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hope WW, Vrochides DV, Newcomb WL, Mayo-Smith WW, Iannitti DA. Optimal treatment of hepatic abscess. Am Surg. 2008, 74:178-82.","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Prognostic markers in amebic liver abscess: a prospective study","volume":"91","author":"Sharma MP","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sharma MP, Dasarathy S, Verma N, Saksena S, Shukla DK. Prognostic markers in amebic liver abscess: a prospective study. Am J Gastroenterol. 1996, 91:2584-8.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/116020-epidemiology-clinical-features-and-outcome-of-liver-abscess-a-single-center-experience","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:40:14Z","timestamp":1707507614000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/116020-epidemiology-clinical-features-and-outcome-of-liver-abscess-a-single-center-experience"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]},"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.29812","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]}}}