{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T21:26:47Z","timestamp":1781731607044,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,20]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.30530","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,21]],"date-time":"2022-10-21T06:32:15Z","timestamp":1666333935000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Lateral Internal Anal Sphincterotomy of Chronic Anal Fissure: An Experience of 165 Cases"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Amer   F","family":"AL-Ubaide","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sami   M","family":"Al-Rubaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raid M","family":"Al-Ani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5604\/01.3001.0014.7879","article-title":"Anal fissure - an extensive update","volume":"93","author":"Salati SA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salati SA. Anal fissure - an extensive update. Pol Przegl Chir. 2021, 93:46-56. 10.5604\/01.3001.0014.7879","journal-title":"Pol Przegl Chir"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02234220","article-title":"Long-term results of lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure with particular reference to incidence of fecal incontinence","volume":"42","author":"Nyam DC","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nyam DC, Pemberton JH. Long-term results of lateral internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure with particular reference to incidence of fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum. 1999, 42:1306-10. 10.1007\/BF02234220","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-066834","article-title":"Chronic anal fissure in adults","volume":"376","author":"Gilani A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gilani A, Tierney G. Chronic anal fissure in adults. BMJ. 2022, 376:e066834. 10.1136\/bmj-2021-066834","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02555546","article-title":"Surgical treatment of chronic anal fissure. A retrospective study of 1753 cases","volume":"27","author":"Hsu TC","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hsu TC, MacKeigan JM. Surgical treatment of chronic anal fissure. A retrospective study of 1753 cases. Dis Colon Rectum. 1984, 27:475-8. 10.1007\/BF02555546","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v2.i7.231","article-title":"Innovations in chronic anal fissure treatment: a systematic review","volume":"2","author":"Poh A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Poh A, Tan KY, Seow-Choen F. Innovations in chronic anal fissure treatment: a systematic review. World J Gastrointest Surg. 2010, 2:231-41. 10.4240\/wjgs.v2.i7.231","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.16708","article-title":"Lateral internal sphincterotomy","volume":"325","author":"Lu Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lu Y, Lin A. Lateral internal sphincterotomy. JAMA. 2021, 325:702. 10.1001\/jama.2020.16708","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviscsurg.2014.07.007","article-title":"Update on the management of anal fissure","volume":"152","author":"Higuero T","year":"2015","unstructured":"Higuero T. Update on the management of anal fissure. J Visc Surg. 2015, 152:S37-43. 10.1016\/j.jviscsurg.2014.07.007","journal-title":"J Visc Surg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18773\/austprescr.2016.007","article-title":"Anal fissure","volume":"39","author":"Schlichtemeier S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schlichtemeier S, Engel A. Anal fissure. Aust Prescr. 2016, 39:14-7. 10.18773\/austprescr.2016.007","journal-title":"Aust Prescr"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000735","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline for the management of anal fissures","volume":"60","author":"Stewart DB Sr","year":"2017","unstructured":"Stewart DB Sr, Gaertner W, Glasgow S, Migaly J, Feingold D, Steele SR. Clinical practice guideline for the management of anal fissures. Dis Colon Rectum. 2017, 60:7-14. 10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000735","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1272820","article-title":"Anal fissure","volume":"24","author":"Zaghiyan KN","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zaghiyan KN, Fleshner P. Anal fissure. Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2011, 24:22-30. 10.1055\/s-0031-1272820","journal-title":"Clin Colon Rectal Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.295.3623","article-title":"Morbidity associated with treatment of chronic anal fissure","volume":"29","author":"Latif A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Latif A, Ansar A, Butt MQ. Morbidity associated with treatment of chronic anal fissure. Pak J Med Sci. 2013, 29:1230-5. 10.12669\/pjms.295.3623","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.10.005","article-title":"Chinese Trauma Surgeon Association for management guidelines of vacuum sealing drainage application in abdominal surgeries-update and systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Li Y","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li Y, Li PY, Sun SJ, et al.. Chinese Trauma Surgeon Association for management guidelines of vacuum sealing drainage application in abdominal surgeries-update and systematic review. Chin J Traumatol. 2019, 22:1-11. 10.1016\/j.cjtee.2018.10.005","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2020.08.010","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of the treatment of chronic anal fissure by lateral internal sphincterotomy: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"57","author":"Al-Thoubaity F","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-Thoubaity F. Safety and efficacy of the treatment of chronic anal fissure by lateral internal sphincterotomy: a retrospective cohort study. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2020, 57:291-4. 10.1016\/j.amsu.2020.08.010","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.18363","article-title":"Fissurectomy versus lateral internal sphincterotomy in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: a randomized control trial","volume":"13","author":"Bara BK","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bara BK, Mohanty SK, Behera SN, Sahoo AK, Swain SK. Fissurectomy versus lateral internal sphincterotomy in the treatment of chronic anal fissure: a randomized control trial. Cureus. 2021, 13:e18363. 10.7759\/cureus.18363","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.06.004","article-title":"Short vs long second stage of labour: is there a difference in terms of postpartum anal incontinence?","volume":"152","author":"Badiou W","year":"2010","unstructured":"Badiou W, Bousquet PJ, Prat-Pradal D, Monrozi\u00e8s X, Mares P, de Tayrac R. Short vs long second stage of labour: is there a difference in terms of postpartum anal incontinence?. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2010, 152:168-71. 10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.06.004","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02048338","article-title":"Multiple vaginal deliveries increase the risk of permanent incontinence of flatus urine in normal premenopausal women","volume":"38","author":"Ryhammer AM","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ryhammer AM, Bek KM, Laurberg S. Multiple vaginal deliveries increase the risk of permanent incontinence of flatus urine in normal premenopausal women. Dis Colon Rectum. 1995, 38:1206-9. 10.1007\/BF02048338","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000147597.45349.e8","article-title":"Anal incontinence after vaginal delivery: a five-year prospective cohort study","volume":"104","author":"Pollack J","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pollack J, Nordenstam J, Brismar S, Lopez A, Altman D, Zetterstrom J. Anal incontinence after vaginal delivery: a five-year prospective cohort study. Obstet Gynecol. 2004, 104:1397-402. 10.1097\/01.AOG.0000147597.45349.e8","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/004947550703700208","article-title":"Teenage pregnancies and their obstetric outcomes","volume":"37","author":"Trivedi SS","year":"2007","unstructured":"Trivedi SS, Pasrija S. Teenage pregnancies and their obstetric outcomes. Trop. Doct. 2007, 37:85-8. 10.1177\/004947550703700208","journal-title":"Trop. Doct"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-007-0235-y","article-title":"Adverse perinatal outcomes of adolescent pregnancies in Cameroon","volume":"12","author":"Kongnyuy EJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kongnyuy EJ, Nana PN, Fomulu N, Wiysonge SC, Kouam L, Doh AS. Adverse perinatal outcomes of adolescent pregnancies in Cameroon. Matern Child Health J. 2008, 12:149-54. 10.1007\/s10995-007-0235-y","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21649\/akemu.v10i1.1133","article-title":"Closed lateral Internal sphincterotomy under local anesthesia in OPD in the treatment of chronic anal fissure","volume":"10","author":"Ahmad N","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ahmad N, Aziz M. Closed lateral Internal sphincterotomy under local anesthesia in OPD in the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Ann King Edward Med Univ. 2004, 10:10.21649\/akemu.v10i1.1133","journal-title":"Ann King Edward Med Univ"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Comparison of lateral anal sphincterotomy with 0.2% GTN in chronic anal fissure","volume":"68","author":"Akhtar MS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Akhtar MS, Butt MQ, Razzaq S, Usman S, Akhtar MU. Comparison of lateral anal sphincterotomy with 0.2% GTN in chronic anal fissure. Pak Armed Forces Med J. 2018, 68:491-6.","journal-title":"Pak Armed Forces Med J"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.364","article-title":"Risk factors for fecal incontinence in older women","volume":"108","author":"Townsend MK","year":"2013","unstructured":"Townsend MK, Matthews CA, Whitehead WE, Grodstein F. Risk factors for fecal incontinence in older women. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013, 108:113-9. 10.1038\/ajg.2012.364","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.02.001","article-title":"Effect of body mass index on the risk of anal incontinence and defecatory dysfunction in women","volume":"198","author":"Erekson EA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Erekson EA, Sung VW, Myers DL. Effect of body mass index on the risk of anal incontinence and defecatory dysfunction in women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008, 198:596.e1-4. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.02.001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/117693-lateral-internal-anal-sphincterotomy-of-chronic-anal-fissure-an-experience-of-165-cases","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:51:08Z","timestamp":1707508268000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/117693-lateral-internal-anal-sphincterotomy-of-chronic-anal-fissure-an-experience-of-165-cases"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,20]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.30530","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,20]]}}}