{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T02:11:44Z","timestamp":1771467104916,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.30762","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]],"date-time":"2022-10-27T16:39:33Z","timestamp":1666888773000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Multiple Sclerosis: An Association to Consider"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Catarina","family":"Almeida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Venade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Vaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edite","family":"Nascimento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3505","article-title":"Similarities and differences between multiple sclerosis and type 1 diabetes","volume":"38","author":"Pozzilli V","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pozzilli V, Grasso EA, Tomassini V. Similarities and differences between multiple sclerosis and type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2022, 38:e3505. 10.1002\/dmrr.3505","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpedm.2016.10.003","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus tipo 1 e esclerose m\u00faltipla: caso cl\u00ednico e revis\u00e3o da literatura","volume":"12","author":"Wessling A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wessling A, Arag\u00fc\u00e9s JM, Guerra S, Mascarenhas MR. Diabetes mellitus tipo 1 e esclerose m\u00faltipla: caso cl\u00ednico e revis\u00e3o da literatura. Rev Port Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2017, 12:88-92. 10.1016\/j.rpedm.2016.10.003","journal-title":"Rev Port Endocrinol Diabetes Metab"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2009.216","article-title":"Type 1 diabetes mellitus and multiple sclerosis: common etiological features","volume":"5","author":"Handel AE","year":"2009","unstructured":"Handel AE, Handunnetthi L, Ebers GC, Ramagopalan SV. Type 1 diabetes mellitus and multiple sclerosis: common etiological features. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2009, 5:655-64. 10.1038\/nrendo.2009.216","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2014.11.019","article-title":"The co-occurrence of multiple sclerosis and type 1 diabetes: shared aetiologic features and clinical implication for MS aetiology","volume":"348","author":"Tettey P","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tettey P, Simpson S Jr, Taylor BV, van der Mei IA. The co-occurrence of multiple sclerosis and type 1 diabetes: shared aetiologic features and clinical implication for MS aetiology. J Neurol Sci. 2015, 348:126-31. 10.1016\/j.jns.2014.11.019","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.63.7.1001","article-title":"Type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis: a Danish population-based cohort study","volume":"63","author":"Nielsen NM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nielsen NM, Westergaard T, Frisch M, et al.. Type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis: a Danish population-based cohort study. Arch Neurol. 2006, 63:1001-4. 10.1001\/archneur.63.7.1001","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08431-3","article-title":"Patients with multiple sclerosis and risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus in Sardinia, Italy: a cohort study","volume":"359","author":"Marrosu MG","year":"2002","unstructured":"Marrosu MG, Cocco E, Lai M, Spinicci G, Pischedda MP, Contu P. Patients with multiple sclerosis and risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus in Sardinia, Italy: a cohort study. Lancet. 2002, 359:1461-5. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08431-3","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc22-S004","article-title":"Comprehensive medical evaluation and assessment of comorbidities: standards of medical care in diabetes-2022","volume":"45","author":"Draznin B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Draznin B, Aroda VR, Bakris G, et al.. Comprehensive medical evaluation and assessment of comorbidities: standards of medical care in diabetes-2022. Diabetes Care. 2022, 45:S46-59. 10.2337\/dc22-S004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1303","article-title":"Diabetic neuropathies: update on definitions, diagnostic criteria, estimation of severity, and treatments","volume":"33","author":"Tesfaye S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tesfaye S, Boulton AJ, Dyck PJ, et al.. Diabetic neuropathies: update on definitions, diagnostic criteria, estimation of severity, and treatments. Diabetes Care. 2010, 33:2285-93. 10.2337\/dc10-1303","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2350-9-3","article-title":"Genetic loci linked to type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis families in Sardinia","volume":"9","author":"Pitzalis M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pitzalis M, Zavattari P, Murru R, et al.. Genetic loci linked to type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis families in Sardinia. BMC Med Genet. 2008, 9:3. 10.1186\/1471-2350-9-3","journal-title":"BMC Med Genet"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddh319","article-title":"The co-inheritance of type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis in Sardinia cannot be explained by genotype variation in the HLA region alone","volume":"13","author":"Marrosu MG","year":"2004","unstructured":"Marrosu MG, Motzo C, Murru R, et al.. The co-inheritance of type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis in Sardinia cannot be explained by genotype variation in the HLA region alone. Hum Mol Genet. 2004, 13:2919-24. 10.1093\/hmg\/ddh319","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.11.3192","article-title":"Type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis: together at last","volume":"26","author":"Dorman JS","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dorman JS, Steenkiste AR, Burke JP, Songini M. Type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis: together at last. Diabetes Care. 2003, 26:3192-3. 10.2337\/diacare.26.11.3192","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.166.4.2831","article-title":"Type I diabetes and multiple sclerosis patients target islet plus central nervous system autoantigens; nonimmunized nonobese diabetic mice can develop autoimmune encephalitis","volume":"166","author":"Winer S","year":"2001","unstructured":"Winer S, Astsaturov I, Cheung R, et al.. Type I diabetes and multiple sclerosis patients target islet plus central nervous system autoantigens; nonimmunized nonobese diabetic mice can develop autoimmune encephalitis. J Immunol. 2001, 166:2831-41. 10.4049\/jimmunol.166.4.2831","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/gene.2008.83","article-title":"The expanding genetic overlap between multiple sclerosis and type I diabetes","volume":"10","year":"2009","unstructured":"The expanding genetic overlap between multiple sclerosis and type I diabetes. Genes Immun. 2009, 10.11-4. 10.1038\/gene.2008.83","journal-title":"Genes Immun"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.5.838","article-title":"Concordance for type 1 diabetes in identical twins is affected by insulin genotype","volume":"24","author":"Metcalfe KA","year":"2001","unstructured":"Metcalfe KA, Hitman GA, Rowe RE, Hawa M, Huang X, Stewart T, Leslie RD. Concordance for type 1 diabetes in identical twins is affected by insulin genotype. Diabetes Care. 2001, 24:838-42. 10.2337\/diacare.24.5.838","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073_pnas.1932604100","article-title":"Twin concordance and sibling recurrence rates in multiple sclerosis","volume":"100","author":"Willer CJ","year":"2003","unstructured":"Willer CJ, Dyment DA, Risch NJ, Sadovnick AD, Ebers GC, The Canadian Collaborative Study Group. Twin concordance and sibling recurrence rates in multiple sclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003, 100:12877-82. 10.1073_pnas.1932604100","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2011.11.010","article-title":"Viruses and vitamin D in the etiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus and multiple sclerosis","volume":"163","author":"Jankosky C","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jankosky C, Deussing E, Gibson RL, Haverkos HW. Viruses and vitamin D in the etiology of type 1 diabetes mellitus and multiple sclerosis. Virus Res. 2012, 163:424-30. 10.1016\/j.virusres.2011.11.010","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874312901812010289","article-title":"Vitamin D and type I diabetes","volume":"12","author":"Savastio S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Savastio S, Cadario F, Beux S, et al.. Vitamin D and type I diabetes. Open Rheumatol J. 2018, 12:289-99. 10.2174\/1874312901812010289","journal-title":"Open Rheumatol J"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40120-017-0086-4","article-title":"Vitamin D and multiple sclerosis: a comprehensive review","volume":"7","author":"Sintzel MB","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sintzel MB, Rametta M, Reder AT. Vitamin D and multiple sclerosis: a comprehensive review. Neurol Ther. 2018, 7:59-85. 10.1007\/s40120-017-0086-4","journal-title":"Neurol Ther"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/119126-type-1-diabetes-mellitus-and-multiple-sclerosis-an-association-to-consider","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:43:40Z","timestamp":1707507820000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/119126-type-1-diabetes-mellitus-and-multiple-sclerosis-an-association-to-consider"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]]},"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.30762","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]]}}}