{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T10:44:03Z","timestamp":1768560243204,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.30776","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]],"date-time":"2022-10-28T02:52:11Z","timestamp":1666925531000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Coping With the Fear of Compartment Syndrome Without Compromising Analgesia: A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Kartik","family":"Sonawane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Preethi","family":"Dhamotharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hrudini","family":"Dixit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Palanichamy","family":"Gurumoorthi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Anatomy, Fascia Layers","author":"Gatt A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gatt A, Agarwal S, Zito PM. Anatomy, Fascia Layers. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2022."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mporth.2009.09.003","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome of the lower extremity: an update","volume":"23","author":"Tzioupis C","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tzioupis C, Cox G, Giannoudis PV. Acute compartment syndrome of the lower extremity: an update. Orthop Trauma. 2009, 23:433-40. 10.1016\/j.mporth.2009.09.003","journal-title":"Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome of the Forearm in Motocross Racers","author":"Claes T","year":"2003","unstructured":"Claes T, Van der Beek D, Claes S, Verfaillie S, Bataillie F. Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome of the Forearm in Motocross Racers. European Sports Medicine Congress, Hasselt, Belgium; 2003."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.37.5.452","article-title":"Chronic compartment syndrome of the forearm in competitive motor cyclists: a report of two cases","volume":"37","author":"Goubier JN","year":"2003","unstructured":"Goubier JN, Saillant G. Chronic compartment syndrome of the forearm in competitive motor cyclists: a report of two cases. Br J Sports Med. 2003, 37:452-3; discussion 453-4. 10.1136\/bjsm.37.5.452","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508324693","article-title":"Exertional compartment syndrome of the forearm in an elite flatwater sprint kayaker","volume":"36","author":"Piasecki DP","year":"2008","unstructured":"Piasecki DP, Meyer D, Bach BR Jr. Exertional compartment syndrome of the forearm in an elite flatwater sprint kayaker. Am J Sports Med. 2008, 36:2222-5. 10.1177\/0363546508324693","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2004.015636","article-title":"Pseudo compartment syndrome of the calf in an athlete secondary to cystic adventitial disease of the popliteal artery","volume":"39","author":"Ni Mhuircheartaigh N","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ni Mhuircheartaigh N, Kavanagh E, O'Donohoe M, Eustace S. Pseudo compartment syndrome of the calf in an athlete secondary to cystic adventitial disease of the popliteal artery. Br J Sports Med. 2005, 39:e36. 10.1136\/bjsm.2004.015636","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16749","article-title":"'Well-leg' compartment syndrome associated with gynaecological surgery: a perioperative risk-reduction protocol and checklist","volume":"128","author":"Addley S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Addley S, McMullan JC, Scott S, Soleymani Majd H. 'Well-leg' compartment syndrome associated with gynaecological surgery: a perioperative risk-reduction protocol and checklist. BJOG. 2021, 128:1517-25. 10.1111\/1471-0528.16749","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Postsurgical compartment syndrome of the forearm diagnosed in a child receiving a continuous infra-clavicular peripheral nerve block","volume":"66","author":"Sermeus L","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sermeus L, Boeckx S, Camerlynck H, Somville J, Vercauteren M. Postsurgical compartment syndrome of the forearm diagnosed in a child receiving a continuous infra-clavicular peripheral nerve block. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg. 2015, 66:29-32.","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Belg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199701000-00022","article-title":"Bilateral gluteal compartment syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Bleicher RJ","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bleicher RJ, Sherman HF, Latenser BA. Bilateral gluteal compartment syndrome. J Trauma. 1997, 42:118-22. 10.1097\/00005373-199701000-00022","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usy081","article-title":"Orthopedic trauma: extremity fractures","volume":"183","author":"Osier C","year":"2018","unstructured":"Osier C, Smith C, Stinner D, et al.. Orthopedic trauma: extremity fractures. Mil Med. 2018, 183:105-7. 10.1093\/milmed\/usy081","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usy084","article-title":"Acute extremity compartment syndrome and the role of fasciotomy in extremity war wounds","volume":"183","author":"Gordon WT","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gordon WT, Talbot M, Shero JC, Osier CJ, Johnson AE, Balsamo LH, Stockinger ZT. Acute extremity compartment syndrome and the role of fasciotomy in extremity war wounds. Mil Med. 2018, 183:108-11. 10.1093\/milmed\/usy084","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001209","article-title":"What's new in pediatric orthopaedic trauma: the lower extremity","volume":"38","author":"Rickert KD","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rickert KD, Hosseinzadeh P, Edmonds EW. What's new in pediatric orthopaedic trauma: the lower extremity. J Pediatr Orthop. 2018, 38:e434-9. 10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001209","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Open tibia fracture with compartment syndrome","author":"DeLee JC","year":"1981","unstructured":"DeLee JC, Stiehl JB. Open tibia fracture with compartment syndrome. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1981, 175-84.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Diagnosing acute compartment syndrome","volume":"85","author":"Elliott KG","year":"2003","unstructured":"Elliott KG, Johnstone AJ. Diagnosing acute compartment syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003, 85:625-32.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20130724-07","article-title":"Acute lower-leg compartment syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Mauser N","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mauser N, Gissel H, Henderson C, Hao J, Hak D, Mauffrey C. Acute lower-leg compartment syndrome. Orthopedics. 2013, 36:619-24. 10.3928\/01477447-20130724-07","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181a2815a","article-title":"Compartment syndrome in tibial fractures","volume":"23","author":"Park S","year":"2009","unstructured":"Park S, Ahn J, Gee AO, Kuntz AF, Esterhai JL. Compartment syndrome in tibial fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2009, 23:514-8. 10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181a2815a","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mpsur.2015.03.007","article-title":"The management of soft tissue injuries and compartment syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Harris C","year":"2015","unstructured":"Harris C, Hobson M. The management of soft tissue injuries and compartment syndrome. Surgery. 2015, 33:251-6. 10.1016\/j.mpsur.2015.03.007","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome and regional anaesthesia - a case report","volume":"22","author":"Rauf J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rauf J, Iohom G, O'Donnell B. Acute compartment syndrome and regional anaesthesia - a case report. Rom J Anaesth Intensive Care. 2015, 22:51-4.","journal-title":"Rom J Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198310000-00043","article-title":"Intramuscular pressure, muscle blood flow, and skeletal muscle metabolism in chronic anterior tibial compartment syndrome","author":"Qvarfordt P","year":"1983","unstructured":"Qvarfordt P, Christenson JT, Ekl\u00f6f B, Ohlin P, Saltin B. Intramuscular pressure, muscle blood flow, and skeletal muscle metabolism in chronic anterior tibial compartment syndrome. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983, 284-90.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5507\/bp.2017.025","article-title":"Compartment syndrome and regional anaesthesia: critical review","volume":"161","author":"Klucka J","year":"2017","unstructured":"Klucka J, Stourac P, Stouracova A, Masek M, Repko M. Compartment syndrome and regional anaesthesia: critical review. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2017, 161:242-51. 10.5507\/bp.2017.025","journal-title":"Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e31824df1ac","article-title":"Evolving compartment syndrome not masked by a continuous peripheral nerve block: evidence-based case management","volume":"37","author":"Walker BJ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Walker BJ, Noonan KJ, Bosenberg AT. Evolving compartment syndrome not masked by a continuous peripheral nerve block: evidence-based case management. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2012, 37:393-7. 10.1097\/AAP.0b013e31824df1ac","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AIA.0b013e3181f1e7de","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome and the role of regional anesthesia","volume":"48","author":"Mannion S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mannion S, Capdevila X. Acute compartment syndrome and the role of regional anesthesia. Int Anesthesiol Clin. 2010, 48:85-105. 10.1097\/AIA.0b013e3181f1e7de","journal-title":"Int Anesthesiol Clin"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000347","article-title":"Predictors of compartment syndrome after tibial fracture","volume":"29","author":"McQueen MM","year":"2015","unstructured":"McQueen MM, Duckworth AD, Aitken SA, Sharma RA, Court-Brown CM. Predictors of compartment syndrome after tibial fracture. J Orthop Trauma. 2015, 29:451-5. 10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000347","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001408010185","article-title":"The pathophysiology, diagnosis and current management of acute compartment syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Donaldson J","year":"2014","unstructured":"Donaldson J, Haddad B, Khan WS. The pathophysiology, diagnosis and current management of acute compartment syndrome. Open Orthop J. 2014, 8:185-93. 10.2174\/1874325001408010185","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.82b2 .9799","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome. Who is at risk?","volume":"82","author":"McQueen MM","year":"2000","unstructured":"McQueen MM, Gaston P, Court-Brown CM. Acute compartment syndrome. Who is at risk?. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000, 82:200-3. 10.1302\/0301-620x.82b2 .9799","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Compartment monitoring in tibial fractures. The pressure threshold for decompression","volume":"78","author":"McQueen MM","year":"1996","unstructured":"McQueen MM, Court-Brown CM. Compartment monitoring in tibial fractures. The pressure threshold for decompression. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996, 78:99-104.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.04.024","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome","volume":"48 Suppl 1","author":"Schmidt AH","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schmidt AH. Acute compartment syndrome. Injury. 2017, 48 Suppl 1:S22-5. 10.1016\/j.injury.2017.04.024","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-3044-8","article-title":"Clinical and radiographic predictors of acute compartment syndrome in the treatment of tibial shaft fractures: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"21","author":"Wuarin L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wuarin L, Gonzalez AI, Zingg M, et al.. Clinical and radiographic predictors of acute compartment syndrome in the treatment of tibial shaft fractures: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020, 21:25. 10.1186\/s12891-020-3044-8","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2009.07.006","article-title":"High-risk chief complaints III: abdomen and extremities","volume":"27","author":"Tekwani K","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tekwani K, Sikka R. High-risk chief complaints III: abdomen and extremities. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2009, 27:747-65, x. 10.1016\/j.emc.2009.07.006","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Panchamia JK, Orebaugh S. Acute compartment syndrome and regional anesthesiology - what residents on the acute pain management service should know. American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. (2013). Accessed. October 13, 2022: https:\/\/www.asra.com\/content\/documents\/nov-13_asra_news.pdf."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200511000-00003","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome in lower extremity musculoskeletal trauma","volume":"13","author":"Olson SA","year":"2005","unstructured":"Olson SA, Glasgow RR. Acute compartment syndrome in lower extremity musculoskeletal trauma. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2005, 13:436-44. 10.5435\/00124635-200511000-00003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197511000-00003","article-title":"Compartmental syndrome. An unified concept","author":"Matsen FA 3rd","year":"1975","unstructured":"Matsen FA 3rd. Compartmental syndrome. An unified concept. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1975, 8-14.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198705000-00020","article-title":"Vibratory sensory testing in acute compartment syndromes: a clinical and experimental study","volume":"79","author":"Phillips JH","year":"1987","unstructured":"Phillips JH, Mackinnon SE, Beatty SE, Dellon AL, O'Brien JP. Vibratory sensory testing in acute compartment syndromes: a clinical and experimental study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1987, 79:796-801. 10.1097\/00006534-198705000-00020","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Acute Compartment Syndrome","author":"Torlincasi AM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Torlincasi AM, Lopez RA, Waseem M. Acute Compartment Syndrome. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2022."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-007-7151-0","article-title":"Epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology and diagnosis of the acute compartment syndrome of the extremity","volume":"33","author":"Janzing HM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Janzing HM. Epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology and diagnosis of the acute compartment syndrome of the extremity. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2007, 33:576-83. 10.1007\/s00068-007-7151-0","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.85342","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome of forearm and hand","volume":"44","author":"Chandraprakasam T","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chandraprakasam T, Kumar RA. Acute compartment syndrome of forearm and hand. Indian J Plast Surg. 2011, 44:212-8. 10.4103\/0970-0358.85342","journal-title":"Indian J Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(77)90152-4","article-title":"Tissue pressure and perfusion in the compartment syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Clayton JM","year":"1977","unstructured":"Clayton JM, Hayes AC, Barnes RW. Tissue pressure and perfusion in the compartment syndrome. J Surg Res. 1977, 22:333-9. 10.1016\/0022-4804(77)90152-4","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0967-2109(02)00070-4","article-title":"The pathophysiology of skeletal muscle ischemia and the reperfusion syndrome: a review","volume":"10","author":"Blaisdell FW","year":"2002","unstructured":"Blaisdell FW. The pathophysiology of skeletal muscle ischemia and the reperfusion syndrome: a review. Cardiovasc Surg. 2002, 10:620-30. 10.1016\/s0967-2109(02)00070-4","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Compartment syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Rekha A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rekha A. Compartment syndrome. Clin Rev Opin. 2010, 2:28-30.","journal-title":"Clin Rev Opin"},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"Medscape. Acute compartment syndrome. (2022). Accessed. October 13, 2022: https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/307668-overview."},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-014-0414-7","article-title":"The diagnosis of acute compartment syndrome: a review","volume":"40","author":"McQueen MM","year":"2014","unstructured":"McQueen MM, Duckworth AD. The diagnosis of acute compartment syndrome: a review. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2014, 40:521-8. 10.1007\/s00068-014-0414-7","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-018-2299-3","article-title":"Fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the leg: clinical outcome in a large retrospective cohort","volume":"29","author":"Tam JP","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tam JP, Gibson AG, Murray JR, Hassaballa M. Fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the leg: clinical outcome in a large retrospective cohort. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2019, 29:479-85. 10.1007\/s00590-018-2299-3","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640018783496","article-title":"Patient-reported outcomes following fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Maher JM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Maher JM, Brook EM, Chiodo C, Smith J, Bluman EM, Matzkin EG. Patient-reported outcomes following fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome. Foot Ankle Spec. 2018, 11:471-7. 10.1177\/1938640018783496","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-19-00270","article-title":"Management of acute compartment syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Osborn CP","year":"2020","unstructured":"Osborn CP, Schmidt AH. Management of acute compartment syndrome. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2020, 28:e108-14. 10.5435\/JAAOS-D-19-00270","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.04.046","article-title":"Do minimally displaced, closed tibial fractures in children need monitoring for compartment syndrome?","volume":"46","author":"Malhotra K","year":"2015","unstructured":"Malhotra K, Pai S, Radcliffe G. Do minimally displaced, closed tibial fractures in children need monitoring for compartment syndrome?. Injury. 2015, 46:254-8. 10.1016\/j.injury.2014.04.046","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2017.07.006","article-title":"Acute limb ischemia: an emergency medicine approach","volume":"35","author":"Santistevan JR","year":"2017","unstructured":"Santistevan JR. Acute limb ischemia: an emergency medicine approach. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2017, 35:889-909. 10.1016\/j.emc.2017.07.006","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26807","article-title":"Compartment syndrome: neuromuscular complications and electrodiagnosis","volume":"62","author":"Broadhurst PK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Broadhurst PK, Robinson LR. Compartment syndrome: neuromuscular complications and electrodiagnosis. Muscle Nerve. 2020, 62:300-8. 10.1002\/mus.26807","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Compartment syndrome","author":"Bowyer MW","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bowyer MW. Compartment syndrome. Essentials of Vascular Surgery for the General Surgeon. Gahtan V, Costanza MJ (ed): Springer, New York, NY; 2014. 55-69."},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of extremity compartment syndromes: an orthopaedic perspective","volume":"73","author":"Konstantakos EK","year":"2007","unstructured":"Konstantakos EK, Dalstrom DJ, Nelles ME, Laughlin RT, Prayson MJ. Diagnosis and management of extremity compartment syndromes: an orthopaedic perspective. Am Surg. 2007, 73:1199-209.","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/543412","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome in orthopedics: causes, diagnosis, and management","volume":"2015","author":"Raza H","year":"2015","unstructured":"Raza H, Mahapatra A. Acute compartment syndrome in orthopedics: causes, diagnosis, and management. Adv Orthop. 2015, 2015:543412. 10.1155\/2015\/543412","journal-title":"Adv Orthop"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-017-1493-y","article-title":"Fusobacterium emphysematous pyomyositis with necrotizing fasciitis of the leg presenting as compartment syndrome: a case report","volume":"11","author":"Smith-Singares E","year":"2017","unstructured":"Smith-Singares E, Boachie JA, Iglesias IM, Jaffe L, Goldkind A, Jeng EI. Fusobacterium emphysematous pyomyositis with necrotizing fasciitis of the leg presenting as compartment syndrome: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2017, 11:332. 10.1186\/s13256-017-1493-y","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-017-2017-6","article-title":"The impact of acute compartment syndrome on the outcome of tibia plateau fracture","volume":"28","author":"Thabet AM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thabet AM, Simson JE, Gerzina C, Dabash S, Adler A, Abdelgawad AA. The impact of acute compartment syndrome on the outcome of tibia plateau fracture. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2018, 28:85-93. 10.1007\/s00590-017-2017-6","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-218942","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis-induced compartment syndrome secondary to atorvastatin and strenuous exercise","volume":"2017","author":"Dunphy L","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dunphy L, Morhij R, Tucker S. Rhabdomyolysis-induced compartment syndrome secondary to atorvastatin and strenuous exercise. BMJ Case Rep. 2017, 2017:bcr2016218942. 10.1136\/bcr-2016-218942","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197511000-00007","article-title":"Tissue pressure measurements as a determinant for the need of fasciotomy","author":"Whitesides TE","year":"1975","unstructured":"Whitesides TE, Haney TC, Morimoto K, Harada H. Tissue pressure measurements as a determinant for the need of fasciotomy. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1975, 43-51. 10.1097\/00003086-197511000-00007","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2011.03655.x","article-title":"Controversial issues in pediatric regional anesthesia","volume":"22","author":"Mossetti V","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mossetti V, Ivani G. Controversial issues in pediatric regional anesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth. 2012, 22:109-14. 10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2011.03655.x","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318183136d","article-title":"Diagnostic techniques in acute compartment syndrome of the leg","volume":"22","author":"Shadgan B","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shadgan B, Menon M, O'Brien PJ, Reid WD. Diagnostic techniques in acute compartment syndrome of the leg. J Orthop Trauma. 2008, 22:581-7. 10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318183136d","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/77.4.546","article-title":"Bilateral compartment syndrome complicating prolonged lithotomy position","volume":"77","author":"Tuckey J","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tuckey J. Bilateral compartment syndrome complicating prolonged lithotomy position. Br J Anaesth. 1996, 77:546-9. 10.1093\/bja\/77.4.546","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.90B2.19678","article-title":"Normal compartment pressures of the lower leg in children","volume":"90","author":"Staudt JM","year":"2008","unstructured":"Staudt JM, Smeulders MJ, van der Horst CM. Normal compartment pressures of the lower leg in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008, 90:215-9. 10.1302\/0301-620X.90B2.19678","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001492","article-title":"Management of fasciotomy incisions after acute compartment syndrome: is delayed primary closure more feasible in children compared with adults?","volume":"40","author":"Rademacher E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rademacher E, Miller PE, Jordan E, et al.. Management of fasciotomy incisions after acute compartment syndrome: is delayed primary closure more feasible in children compared with adults?. J Pediatr Orthop. 2020, 40:e300-5. 10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001492","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668090-00007","article-title":"Compartment syndrome in open tibial fractures","volume":"68","author":"Blick SS","year":"1986","unstructured":"Blick SS, Brumback RJ, Poka A, Burgess AR, Ebraheim NA. Compartment syndrome in open tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1986, 68:1348-53.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref61","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome in tibial diaphyseal fractures","volume":"78","author":"McQueen MM","year":"1996","unstructured":"McQueen MM, Christie J, Court-Brown CM. Acute compartment syndrome in tibial diaphyseal fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996, 78:95-8.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860080-00012","article-title":"Acute compartment syndromes: diagnosis and treatment with the aid of the wick catheter","volume":"60","author":"Mubarak SJ","year":"1978","unstructured":"Mubarak SJ, Owen CA, Hargens AR, Garetto LP, Akeson WH. Acute compartment syndromes: diagnosis and treatment with the aid of the wick catheter. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1978, 60:1091-5.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198101010-00005","article-title":"Compartmental syndromes in children","volume":"1","author":"Matsen FA 3rd","year":"1981","unstructured":"Matsen FA 3rd, Veith RG. Compartmental syndromes in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 1981, 1:33-41. 10.1097\/01241398-198101010-00005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-008-0786-2","article-title":"MR imaging of urgent inflammatory and infectious conditions affecting the soft tissues of the musculoskeletal system","volume":"16","author":"Yu JS","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yu JS, Habib P. MR imaging of urgent inflammatory and infectious conditions affecting the soft tissues of the musculoskeletal system. Emerg Radiol. 2009, 16:267-76. 10.1007\/s10140-008-0786-2","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2011.02533.x","article-title":"Noninvasive tissue oxygen saturation determined by near-infrared spectroscopy following peripheral nerve block","volume":"55","author":"Tighe PJ","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tighe PJ, Elliott CE, Lucas SD, Boezaart AP. Noninvasive tissue oxygen saturation determined by near-infrared spectroscopy following peripheral nerve block. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2011, 55:1239-46. 10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2011.02533.x","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"ref66","article-title":"Intramuscular pH as a Novel Diagnostic Tool for Acute Compartment Syndrome: A Prospective Clinical Study","author":"Elliott KG","year":"2007","unstructured":"Elliott KG. Intramuscular pH as a Novel Diagnostic Tool for Acute Compartment Syndrome: A Prospective Clinical Study. University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland; 2007."},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001107","article-title":"Managing missed lower extremity compartment syndrome in the physiologically stable patient: a systematic review and lessons from a level I trauma center","volume":"81","author":"Glass GE","year":"2016","unstructured":"Glass GE, Staruch RM, Simmons J, Lawton G, Nanchahal J, Jain A, Hettiaratchy SP. Managing missed lower extremity compartment syndrome in the physiologically stable patient: a systematic review and lessons from a level I trauma center. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016, 81:380-7. 10.1097\/TA.0000000000001107","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S205608","article-title":"Abdominal compartment syndrome: improving outcomes with a multidisciplinary approach - a narrative review","volume":"12","author":"Padar M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Padar M, Reintam Blaser A, Talving P, Lipping E, Starkopf J. Abdominal compartment syndrome: improving outcomes with a multidisciplinary approach - a narrative review. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2019, 12:1061-74. 10.2147\/JMDH.S205608","journal-title":"J Multidiscip Healthc"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199807000-00028","article-title":"Abnormally increased intramuscular pressure in human legs: comparison of two experimental models","volume":"45","author":"Styf J","year":"1998","unstructured":"Styf J, Wiger P. Abnormally increased intramuscular pressure in human legs: comparison of two experimental models. J Trauma. 1998, 45:133-9. 10.1097\/00005373-199807000-00028","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198007000-00031","article-title":"The effects of limb elevation and dependency on local arteriovenous gradients in normal human limbs with particular reference to limbs with increased tissue pressure","author":"Matsen FA 3rd","year":"1980","unstructured":"Matsen FA 3rd, Wyss CR, Krugmire RB Jr, Simmons CW, King RV. The effects of limb elevation and dependency on local arteriovenous gradients in normal human limbs with particular reference to limbs with increased tissue pressure. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980, 187-95.","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163030-00020","article-title":"Quantification of intracompartmental pressure and volume under plaster casts","volume":"63","author":"Garfin SR","year":"1981","unstructured":"Garfin SR, Mubarak SJ, Evans KL, Hargens AR, Akeson WH. Quantification of intracompartmental pressure and volume under plaster casts. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981, 63:449-53.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1025906","article-title":"Histochemical and metabolic changes in lower leg muscles in exercise-induced pain","volume":"5","author":"Wallensten R","year":"1984","unstructured":"Wallensten R, Karlsson J. Histochemical and metabolic changes in lower leg muscles in exercise-induced pain. Int J Sports Med. 1984, 5:202-8. 10.1055\/s-2008-1025906","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref73","article-title":"Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults","author":"Rockwood CA Jr","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rockwood CA Jr, Green DP, Bucholz RW, Heckman JD. Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, PA; 1996."},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197905243002101","article-title":"Intramuscular pressures with limb compression. Clarification of the pathogenesis of the drug-induced muscle-compartment syndrome","volume":"300","author":"Owen CA","year":"1979","unstructured":"Owen CA, Mubarak SJ, Hargens AR, Rutherford L, Garetto LP, Akeson WH. Intramuscular pressures with limb compression. Clarification of the pathogenesis of the drug-induced muscle-compartment syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1979, 300:1169-72. 10.1056\/NEJM197905243002101","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000570","article-title":"Infection and nonunion after fasciotomy for compartment syndrome associated with tibia fractures: a matched cohort comparison","volume":"30","author":"Blair JA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Blair JA, Stoops TK, Doarn MC, Kemper D, Erdogan M, Griffing R, Sagi HC. Infection and nonunion after fasciotomy for compartment syndrome associated with tibia fractures: a matched cohort comparison. J Orthop Trauma. 2016, 30:392-6. 10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000570","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0039-6109(16)43030-6","article-title":"Acute compartment syndromes","volume":"63","author":"Mubarak SJ","year":"1983","unstructured":"Mubarak SJ, Hargens AR. Acute compartment syndromes. Surg Clin North Am. 1983, 63:539-65. 10.1016\/s0039-6109(16)43030-6","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001128","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome: an expert survey of Orthopaedic Trauma Association members","volume":"32","author":"Collinge CA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Collinge CA, Attum B, Lebus GF, et al.. Acute compartment syndrome: an expert survey of Orthopaedic Trauma Association members. J Orthop Trauma. 2018, 32:e181-4. 10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001128","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref78","unstructured":"Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society. Indications for hyperbaric oxygen therapy. (2003). Accessed. October 13, 2022: https:\/\/www.uhms.org\/resources\/hbo-indications.html."},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1998.tb15161.x","article-title":"Acute peripheral ischaemia and compartment syndromes: a role for hyperbaric oxygenation","volume":"53 Suppl 2","author":"Wattel F","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wattel F, Mathieu D, Nevi\u00e8re R, Bocquillon N. Acute peripheral ischaemia and compartment syndromes: a role for hyperbaric oxygenation. Anaesthesia. 1998, 53 Suppl 2:63-5. 10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1998.tb15161.x","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181f9aba9","article-title":"Compartment syndrome ultrafiltration catheters: report of a clinical pilot study of a novel method for managing patients at risk of compartment syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Odland RM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Odland RM, Schmidt AH. Compartment syndrome ultrafiltration catheters: report of a clinical pilot study of a novel method for managing patients at risk of compartment syndrome. J Orthop Trauma. 2011, 25:358-65. 10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181f9aba9","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1538574418773503","article-title":"Contemporary management and outcome after lower extremity fasciotomy in non-trauma-related vascular surgery","volume":"52","author":"Wessl\u00e9n C","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wessl\u00e9n C, Wahlgren CM. Contemporary management and outcome after lower extremity fasciotomy in non-trauma-related vascular surgery. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2018, 52:493-7. 10.1177\/1538574418773503","journal-title":"Vasc Endovascular Surg"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5604\/01.3001.0010.4647","article-title":"Evaluation of strength recovery after traumatic acute compartment syndrome of the thigh. A case study","volume":"19","author":"Fouasson-Chailloux A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fouasson-Chailloux A, Menu P, Dauty M. Evaluation of strength recovery after traumatic acute compartment syndrome of the thigh. A case study. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2017, 19:379-82. 10.5604\/01.3001.0010.4647","journal-title":"Ortop Traumatol Rehabil"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-15-00303","article-title":"Short-term results of a rehabilitation program for service members with lower leg pain and the evaluation of patient characteristics","volume":"181","author":"Meulekamp MZ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Meulekamp MZ, Sauter W, Buitenhuis M, Mert A, van der Wurff P. Short-term results of a rehabilitation program for service members with lower leg pain and the evaluation of patient characteristics. Mil Med. 2016, 181:1081-7. 10.7205\/MILMED-D-15-00303","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2016.01.069","article-title":"Surgical management for chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the leg: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"32","author":"Campano D","year":"2016","unstructured":"Campano D, Robaina JA, Kusnezov N, Dunn JC, Waterman BR. Surgical management for chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the leg: a systematic review of the literature. Arthroscopy. 2016, 32:1478-86. 10.1016\/j.arthro.2016.01.069","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197511000-00008","article-title":"The pathophysiology of the anterior tibial compartmental syndrome","author":"Rorabeck CH","year":"1975","unstructured":"Rorabeck CH, Macnab I. The pathophysiology of the anterior tibial compartmental syndrome. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1975, 52-7. 10.1097\/00003086-197511000-00008","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref86","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of compartmental syndromes","volume":"62","author":"Matsen FA 3rd","year":"1980","unstructured":"Matsen FA 3rd, Winquist RA, Krugmire RB Jr. Diagnosis and management of compartmental syndromes. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1980, 62:286-91.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658010-00020","article-title":"Fasciotomy in the treatment of the acute compartment syndrome","volume":"58","author":"Sheridan GW","year":"1976","unstructured":"Sheridan GW, Matsen FA 3rd. Fasciotomy in the treatment of the acute compartment syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1976, 58:112-5.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-1383(99)00308-3","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome masked by intravenous morphine from a patient-controlled analgesia pump","volume":"31","author":"Harrington P","year":"2000","unstructured":"Harrington P, Bunola J, Jennings AJ, Bush DJ, Smith RM. Acute compartment syndrome masked by intravenous morphine from a patient-controlled analgesia pump. Injury. 2000, 31:387-9. 10.1016\/s0020-1383(99)00308-3","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199604001-00052","article-title":"Does patient-controlled analgesia lead to delayed diagnosis of lower limb compartment syndrome?","volume":"97","author":"O'Sullivan ST","year":"1996","unstructured":"O'Sullivan ST, O'Donoghue J, McGuinness AJ, O'Shaughnessy M. Does patient-controlled analgesia lead to delayed diagnosis of lower limb compartment syndrome?. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996, 97:1087-8. 10.1097\/00006534-199604001-00052","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-1383(03)00311-5","article-title":"Does patient controlled analgesia delay the diagnosis of compartment syndrome following intramedullary nailing of the tibia?","volume":"35","author":"Richards H","year":"2004","unstructured":"Richards H, Langston A, Kulkarni R, Downes EM. Does patient controlled analgesia delay the diagnosis of compartment syndrome following intramedullary nailing of the tibia?. Injury. 2004, 35:296-8. 10.1016\/s0020-1383(03)00311-5","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4015-06.2006","article-title":"The voltage-gated sodium channel Na(v)1.9 is an effector of peripheral inflammatory pain hypersensitivity","volume":"26","author":"Amaya F","year":"2006","unstructured":"Amaya F, Wang H, Costigan M, et al.. The voltage-gated sodium channel Na(v)1.9 is an effector of peripheral inflammatory pain hypersensitivity. J Neurosci. 2006, 26:12852-60. 10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4015-06.2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0501549102","article-title":"Contribution of the tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.9 to sensory transmission and nociceptive behavior","volume":"102","author":"Priest BT","year":"2005","unstructured":"Priest BT, Murphy BA, Lindia JA, et al.. Contribution of the tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.9 to sensory transmission and nociceptive behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005, 102:9382-7. 10.1073\/pnas.0501549102","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/713281","article-title":"Regional anesthesia in trauma medicine","volume":"2011","author":"Wu JJ","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wu JJ, Lollo L, Grabinsky A. Regional anesthesia in trauma medicine. Anesthesiol Res Pract. 2011, 2011:713281. 10.1155\/2011\/713281","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Res Pract"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2013.74.6.358","article-title":"Does regional anaesthesia in trauma patients lead to delayed recognition of compartment syndrome?","volume":"74","author":"Soni S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Soni S, Johannson H. Does regional anaesthesia in trauma patients lead to delayed recognition of compartment syndrome?. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2013, 74:358. 10.12968\/hmed.2013.74.6.358","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med (Lond)"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199705000-00003","article-title":"Compartment syndrome associated with bupivacaine and fentanyl epidural analgesia in pediatric orthopaedics","volume":"17","author":"Dunwoody JM","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dunwoody JM, Reichert CC, Brown KL. Compartment syndrome associated with bupivacaine and fentanyl epidural analgesia in pediatric orthopaedics. J Pediatr Orthop. 1997, 17:285-8.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"ref96","article-title":"Compartment syndrome in tibial shaft fracture missed because of a local nerve block","volume":"78","author":"Hyder N","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hyder N, Kessler S, Jennings AG, De Boer PG. Compartment syndrome in tibial shaft fracture missed because of a local nerve block. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996, 78:499-500.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0883-5403(00)90440-6","article-title":"Silent compartment syndrome complicating total knee arthroplasty: continuous epidural anesthesia masked the pain","volume":"15","author":"Tang WM","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tang WM, Chiu KY. Silent compartment syndrome complicating total knee arthroplasty: continuous epidural anesthesia masked the pain. J Arthroplasty. 2000, 15:241-3. 10.1016\/s0883-5403(00)90440-6","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aen330","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome of the lower limb and the effect of postoperative analgesia on diagnosis","volume":"102","author":"Mar GJ","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mar GJ, Barrington MJ, McGuirk BR. Acute compartment syndrome of the lower limb and the effect of postoperative analgesia on diagnosis. Br J Anaesth. 2009, 102:3-11. 10.1093\/bja\/aen330","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2011.01109.x","article-title":"Did continuous femoral and sciatic nerve block obscure the diagnosis or delay the treatment of acute lower leg compartment syndrome? A case report","volume":"12","author":"Cometa MA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cometa MA, Esch AT, Boezaart AP. Did continuous femoral and sciatic nerve block obscure the diagnosis or delay the treatment of acute lower leg compartment syndrome? A case report. Pain Med. 2011, 12:823-8. 10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2011.01109.x","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pme.12235","article-title":"Regional anesthesia does not consistently block ischemic pain: two further cases and a review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Kucera TJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kucera TJ, Boezaart AP. Regional anesthesia does not consistently block ischemic pain: two further cases and a review of the literature. Pain Med. 2014, 15:316-9. 10.1111\/pme.12235","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31828afa96","article-title":"Case scenario: compartment syndrome of the forearm in patient with an infraclavicular catheter: breakthrough pain as indicator","volume":"118","author":"Aguirre JA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aguirre JA, Gresch D, Popovici A, Bernhard J, Borgeat A. Case scenario: compartment syndrome of the forearm in patient with an infraclavicular catheter: breakthrough pain as indicator. Anesthesiology. 2013, 118:1198-205. 10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31828afa96","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/LRA.S109659","article-title":"Regional anesthesia or patient-controlled analgesia and compartment syndrome in orthopedic surgical procedures: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Driscoll EB","year":"2016","unstructured":"Driscoll EB, Maleki AH, Jahromi L, et al.. Regional anesthesia or patient-controlled analgesia and compartment syndrome in orthopedic surgical procedures: a systematic review. Local Reg Anesth. 2016, 9:65-81. 10.2147\/LRA.S109659","journal-title":"Local Reg Anesth"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rapm-2021-102735","article-title":"Regional anesthesia and acute compartment syndrome: principles for practice","volume":"46","author":"Dwyer T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dwyer T, Burns D, Nauth A, Kawam K, Brull R. Regional anesthesia and acute compartment syndrome: principles for practice. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2021, 46:1091-9. 10.1136\/rapm-2021-102735","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900701500126","article-title":"Gluteal compartment syndrome following joint arthroplasty under epidural anaesthesia: a report of 4 cases","volume":"15","author":"Kumar V","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kumar V, Saeed K, Panagopoulos A, Parker PJ. Gluteal compartment syndrome following joint arthroplasty under epidural anaesthesia: a report of 4 cases. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2007, 15:113-7. 10.1177\/230949900701500126","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070002100809","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome following revisional arthroplasty of the forefoot: the dangers of ankle-block","volume":"21","author":"Noorpuri BS","year":"2000","unstructured":"Noorpuri BS, Shahane SA, Getty CJ. Acute compartment syndrome following revisional arthroplasty of the forefoot: the dangers of ankle-block. Foot Ankle Int. 2000, 21:680-2. 10.1177\/107110070002100809","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2009.03.014","article-title":"Thigh compartment syndrome after intramedullary femoral nailing: possible femoral nerve block influence on diagnosis timing","volume":"95","author":"Uzel AP","year":"2009","unstructured":"Uzel AP, Steinmann G. Thigh compartment syndrome after intramedullary femoral nailing: possible femoral nerve block influence on diagnosis timing. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2009, 95:309-13. 10.1016\/j.otsr.2009.03.014","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"ref107","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome in children: contemporary diagnosis, treatment, and outcome","volume":"21","author":"Bae DS","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bae DS, Kadiyala RK, Waters PM. Acute compartment syndrome in children: contemporary diagnosis, treatment, and outcome. J Pediatr Orthop. 2001, 21:680-8.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23063283","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory characteristics of local anesthetics: inhibition of TNF-\u03b1 secretion of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated leucocytes in human blood samples","volume":"23","author":"Weinschenk S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Weinschenk S, Weiss C, Benrath J, von Baehr V, Strowitzki T, Fei\u00dft M. Anti-inflammatory characteristics of local anesthetics: inhibition of TNF-\u03b1 secretion of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated leucocytes in human blood samples. Int J Mol Sci. 2022, 23:3283. 10.3390\/ijms23063283","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2006.00936.x","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory properties of local anesthetics and their present and potential clinical implications","volume":"50","author":"Cassuto J","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cassuto J, Sinclair R, Bonderovic M. Anti-inflammatory properties of local anesthetics and their present and potential clinical implications. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2006, 50:265-82. 10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2006.00936.x","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.23898","article-title":"Resolving the conflict between regional analgesia and developing compartment syndrome in below-knee surgeries with the high-volume proximal adductor canal (Hi-PAC) block: a prospective feasibility study","volume":"14","author":"Sonawane K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sonawane K, Shah A, Balavenkatasubramanian J. Resolving the conflict between regional analgesia and developing compartment syndrome in below-knee surgeries with the high-volume proximal adductor canal (Hi-PAC) block: a prospective feasibility study. Cureus. 2022, 14:e23898. 10.7759\/cureus.23898","journal-title":"Cureus"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/121324-coping-with-the-fear-of-compartment-syndrome-without-compromising-analgesia-a-narrative-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:43:21Z","timestamp":1707507801000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/121324-coping-with-the-fear-of-compartment-syndrome-without-compromising-analgesia-a-narrative-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]]},"references-count":110,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.30776","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]]}}}